Ù…Ø¹Ø§Ù„Ù… Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù†Ø§Ø¡ Ø§Ù„Ø³ÙŠØ§Ø³ÙŠ Ø¹Ù†Ø¯ Ø§Ø¨Ù† Ø¹Ø§Ø´ÙˆØ± Ù…Ù† Ø®Ù„Ø§Ù„ ØªÙØ³ÙŠØ±Ù‡ Ø§Ù„ØªØØ±ÙŠØ± ÙˆØ§Ù„ØªÙ†ÙˆÙŠØ±: Ø¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© Ù…ÙˆØ¶ÙˆØ¹ÙŠØ©: The Milestones of Political Development According to Ibn ”˜Ä€shÅ«r in his TefsÄ«r al-Taá¸¥rÄ«r wa TanwÄ«r: A Thematic Study. bijis. 2023;5(1):73-92. doi:10.21093/bijis.v5i1.6472