Islamy, A. H., Sufiyan, M., & Arif, M. (2026). Hirabah in the Perspective of the Qur’an and the Indonesian Criminal Code: A Maqasid al-Sharia and Deterrence Theory Analysis. Borneo International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(1), 55-78. https://doi.org/10.21093/bijis.v8i1.13173