Peran Filsafat Dalam Membentuk Pemikiran Kritis-Filosofis Umat Islam
Abstract
Discussions about philosophy are dialectical. Until now there is still a long debate, especially regarding the construction of philosophy and the elements of philosophy. Especially, if look the existence of philosophy in the Islamic world. The role and implications of ancient Greek philosophy as a thought that intrinsically contains critical-philosophical values contribute to Islamic civilisation. The open, critical, and dialectical style of thought from ancient Greece gave birth to Muslim philosophers such as al-Kindi, al-Farabi, al-Razi, to al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd. Despite the views that reject philosophy, it turns out that philosophy also has a great influence on Muslims. Departing from that, this research seeks to examine the role of philosophy, especially philosophy from ancient Greek civilisation, in the formation of critical-philosophical thinking of Muslims in the early period. The method used in this research is library research. In the process of analysis, this research produces the conclusion that philosophy has a considerable role in Islamic civilisation, especially in shaping the critical-philosophical thinking of Muslims. Some indications that can be known are, making philosophical values as a way to answer the problem of Islamic theology, being a factor in the formulation of the methodology for interpreting authoritative sources (al-Qur'an and Hadith), to strengthen the epistemological basis of Sufism studies.
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