Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan dan Gerakan Pembaharuan di Aligarh
Keywords:
Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Aligarh Muslim Universiti, pendidikan moden, rasionalisme, sains
Abstract
Kertas ini mengkaji usaha dan sumbangan Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan dalam mempelopori gerakan islah dan pembaharuan di Aligarh Muslim Universiti. Ia menyorot sejarah awal perjuangan beliau dalam menubuhkan Aligarh bagi mencetuskan kebangkitan akliah dan menggerakkan usaha modernisasi pendidikan Islam. Metodologi kajian adalah berdasarkan kaedah induktif, dan deduktif dengan menganalisis penulisan tentang Sir Sayyid dan pemikirannya serta sumbangannya dalam pembangunan Aligarh dan cuba merumuskan pandangan dan sumbangan yang diberikan dari perjuangan dan gerakan intelektual ini kepada pembaharuan dan kebangkitan Islam. Kajian ini penting bagi melihat pengaruh dan kesan daripada perjuangan Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan dalam menegakkan perubahan dan membawa kesedaran dan faham rasionalisme Islam yang meluas. Aspirasi ini diteruskan dalam dasar pendidikan tinggi di Aligarh dan dunia Islam lain bagi mengangkat nilai kemodenan dan sains dalam harakat pendidikan dan pemikiran Islam moden.
References
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Abdul Khaliq, “Reconstruction of Islamic Thought from Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan to Iqbal” Iqbal Review 36 (3): 4-10, 1995.
Amjad Abbas Khan, “Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and his Pluralistic Vision” Pakistan Vision 19 (2): 106-118, 2018.
Amroeni Derajat, Hasymsyah, Yaser Amri, “Theology Thought of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 24 (1): 53-59, 2019.
Alan M. Guenther, “Response of Sayyid Ahmad Han to Sir William Muir’s Evaluation of Hadit Literature” Oriente Moderno 21 (82), Nr. 1: 219-254, 2002.
Aziz Ahmad, An Intellectual History of Islam in India (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1969).
Bashir Ahmad, Religious Thought of Sayyid Ahmad Khan (Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture, 1957).
David Lelyveld, Aligarh’s First Generation: Muslim Solidarity in British India (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978).
David Lelyveld, “Macaulay’s Curse: Sir Syed and Syed Mahmood” (Kertas kerja dibentangkan dalam “Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Centenary Panel,” Association for Asian Studies, Washington, D.C., March 27, 1998).
Filza Waseem, “Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan and the Identity Formation of Indian Muslims through Education” Review of History and Political Science 2 (2): 131-148, 2014.
Gunawan B. Dulumina, “Gerakan Pembaruan Sayid Ahmad Khan” Jurnal Hunafa 2 (2): 159-166, 2005.
Irfan Ahmed Shaikh, Bashir Ahmed Jatoi, Syed Faisal Hyder Shah, “Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898): An Educationist and Reformist of South Asia” JPUHS 29 (2) July-Dec: 103-116, 2016.
J.M.S. Baljon, The Reforms and Religious Ideas of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1949).
Lan Jiang, Dong Li, “The Evolution of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s Political Identity” Cross-Cultural Communication 12 (7): 5-9, 2016.
M. Rajantheran, Md. Afandi Hj. Awang, “Nasionalis atau Komunalis: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan dan Mahatma Gandhi dalam Sejarah Moden India” Jati, 9: 89-109, 2004.
Md. Mizanul Haque. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Modernist Reformer with Political Vision (Tesis Ph.D, Faculty of Arts and Commerce, University of Kalyani, West Bengal India, 2012).
Muhammad Khalid Masud, “Iqbal’s Approach to Islamic Theology of Modernity” Al-Hikmat 27: 1-36, 2007.
Rahmani Begum Mohammad Ruknuddin Hassaan. The Educational Movement of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan 1858-1898 (Tesis Ph.D, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1959).
Sayyid Ahmad Khan. A Series of Essays on the Life of Muhammad (saw) and Subjects Subsidiary Thereto. (Lahore: t.p., 1968, pertama kali diterbit Trubner & co., 1870)
Shahabuddin Iraqi, (ed.), Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Vision and Mission (New Delhi: Manohar, 2008).
Shahnaz Shabbir. Religious Ideas of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Critical Analysis (Tesis Ph.D, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 2006).
Shan Muhammad, (ed.), The Aligarh Movement. Basic Document 1864-1894. Vol. II. (Meerut: Meenakshi Prakashan, 1978)
Tauseef Ahmad Parray, “Islamic Modernist and Reformist Thought: A Study of the Contribution of Sir Sayyid and Muhammad Iqbal” World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 1 (2): 79-93, 2011.
Tauseef Ahmad Parray, “Muslim Response to Imperialism in India: A Study of the Educational Reforms of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan” History Studies, 4 (3): 153-171, 2012.
Tauseef Ahmad Parray, “Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) on Taqlid, Ijtihad, and Science-Religion Compatibility” Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, 4 (6): 19-34, 2015.
Troll, Christian W., Sayyid Ahmad Khan: A Reinterpretation of Muslim Theology (New Delhi: Vikas Publ. House, 1978).
Abdul Khaliq, “Reconstruction of Islamic Thought from Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan to Iqbal” Iqbal Review 36 (3): 4-10, 1995.
Amjad Abbas Khan, “Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and his Pluralistic Vision” Pakistan Vision 19 (2): 106-118, 2018.
Amroeni Derajat, Hasymsyah, Yaser Amri, “Theology Thought of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 24 (1): 53-59, 2019.
Alan M. Guenther, “Response of Sayyid Ahmad Han to Sir William Muir’s Evaluation of Hadit Literature” Oriente Moderno 21 (82), Nr. 1: 219-254, 2002.
Aziz Ahmad, An Intellectual History of Islam in India (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1969).
Bashir Ahmad, Religious Thought of Sayyid Ahmad Khan (Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture, 1957).
David Lelyveld, Aligarh’s First Generation: Muslim Solidarity in British India (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978).
David Lelyveld, “Macaulay’s Curse: Sir Syed and Syed Mahmood” (Kertas kerja dibentangkan dalam “Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Centenary Panel,” Association for Asian Studies, Washington, D.C., March 27, 1998).
Filza Waseem, “Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan and the Identity Formation of Indian Muslims through Education” Review of History and Political Science 2 (2): 131-148, 2014.
Gunawan B. Dulumina, “Gerakan Pembaruan Sayid Ahmad Khan” Jurnal Hunafa 2 (2): 159-166, 2005.
Irfan Ahmed Shaikh, Bashir Ahmed Jatoi, Syed Faisal Hyder Shah, “Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898): An Educationist and Reformist of South Asia” JPUHS 29 (2) July-Dec: 103-116, 2016.
J.M.S. Baljon, The Reforms and Religious Ideas of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1949).
Lan Jiang, Dong Li, “The Evolution of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s Political Identity” Cross-Cultural Communication 12 (7): 5-9, 2016.
M. Rajantheran, Md. Afandi Hj. Awang, “Nasionalis atau Komunalis: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan dan Mahatma Gandhi dalam Sejarah Moden India” Jati, 9: 89-109, 2004.
Md. Mizanul Haque. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Modernist Reformer with Political Vision (Tesis Ph.D, Faculty of Arts and Commerce, University of Kalyani, West Bengal India, 2012).
Muhammad Khalid Masud, “Iqbal’s Approach to Islamic Theology of Modernity” Al-Hikmat 27: 1-36, 2007.
Rahmani Begum Mohammad Ruknuddin Hassaan. The Educational Movement of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan 1858-1898 (Tesis Ph.D, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1959).
Sayyid Ahmad Khan. A Series of Essays on the Life of Muhammad (saw) and Subjects Subsidiary Thereto. (Lahore: t.p., 1968, pertama kali diterbit Trubner & co., 1870)
Shahabuddin Iraqi, (ed.), Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Vision and Mission (New Delhi: Manohar, 2008).
Shahnaz Shabbir. Religious Ideas of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Critical Analysis (Tesis Ph.D, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 2006).
Shan Muhammad, (ed.), The Aligarh Movement. Basic Document 1864-1894. Vol. II. (Meerut: Meenakshi Prakashan, 1978)
Tauseef Ahmad Parray, “Islamic Modernist and Reformist Thought: A Study of the Contribution of Sir Sayyid and Muhammad Iqbal” World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 1 (2): 79-93, 2011.
Tauseef Ahmad Parray, “Muslim Response to Imperialism in India: A Study of the Educational Reforms of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan” History Studies, 4 (3): 153-171, 2012.
Tauseef Ahmad Parray, “Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) on Taqlid, Ijtihad, and Science-Religion Compatibility” Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective, 4 (6): 19-34, 2015.
Troll, Christian W., Sayyid Ahmad Khan: A Reinterpretation of Muslim Theology (New Delhi: Vikas Publ. House, 1978).
Published
2020-06-12
How to Cite
Amir, ahmad. (2020). Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan dan Gerakan Pembaharuan di Aligarh. El Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v2i2.2288
Section
Articles
