Propagating the Concept of Rahmatan Lil ‘Aalamin through Suffistic Da’wah in East Kalimantan

Dawah plays a vital role in developing and disseminating Islam as it opens opportunities for Islamic teachings to be accepted and adapted in new environments with people from different cultures. In this context, Sufi preaching is one of the successful manifestations in the propagation of Islam due to its flexible nature, which is its characteristic feature. Therefore, this research aims to examine and identify the role of preaching in developing Sufism in East Kalimantan, particularly in the current era of globalization. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research approach, with research locations spread across several areas in East Kalimantan, including Samarinda, Kutai Kartanegara, Balikpapan, Kutai Timur, Bontang, and Paser. The research results indicate that the current societal conditions closely related to technological advancements and information necessitate the presence of more relevant forms of preaching. In this context, da'is are obliged to use digital media to convey Sufi teachings. They are expected to be proficient in utilizing technology to continue delivering their preaching in line with the progress of the times.


A. Introduction
Every rational human being naturally desires to live a tranquil and blissful life.To attain such a state, the guidance of religion is indispensable in navigating life's journey.Through the presence of religion, life becomes more organized and purposeful.In this context, the Islamic faith demands its adherents to consistently strive for personal growth and positive transformation, notably through da'wah.Through da'wah, a Muslim is encouraged to invite oneself and others to obey the commandments of Allah and abstain from all that God prohibits.
The Islamic religion has flourished through the practice of da'wah.In historical records, da'wah has served as the primary driving force behind the global spread of Islam.However, it is essential to note that the role of da'wah throughout history has not been without challenges.This is evident in the early historical accounts of Islam, particularly during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the Rightly Guided Caliphs.Furthermore, even contemporary scholars continue to face obstacles and hurdles in carrying out da'wah endeavors.Da'wah can be defined as the act of inviting individuals to engage in acts of goodness and preventing them from committing wrongdoing.Engaging in da'wah is considered an obligation for every Muslim, irrespective of gender, ethnicity, or other social identities.The task or activity of da'wah is highly esteemed in the eyes of Allah.Every Muslim directly participating in da'wah P-ISSN: 2549-7391, E-ISSN: 2549-578X https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/lentera103 will be bestowed with the title "khairu ummah" (the best community) among humanity.This is recorded in the Quran: Upon careful observation, it is evident that tasawwuf plays a significant role in Islam.Tasawwuf contributes to the development of human life through various spiritual practices.It has a widespread presence in various Islamic regions.Tasawwuf is a concept that encompasses the quest for inner tranquility, seeking closeness to the Divine, improving worship, and cultivating good character.Therefore, it is essential to convey the teachings of tasawwuf accurately through da'wah to prevent Muslims from going astray.
Considering the conditions of the globalization era, where technology rapidly advances without proper filtering, particularly in disseminating information, teenagers become vulnerable to the absence of positive role models, leading them to emulate the behaviors of individuals they perceive as idols.The worsening economic situation also compels some individuals to resort to unethical means to provide for themselves and their families.Hence, there is a need for da'wah activities that can effectively permeate and be readily accepted by all segments of society.

B. Method
This research can be classified as a qualitative descriptive study (Sugiyono, 1992:4).The descriptive approach encompasses data collection, organization, data analysis, and interpretation.Therefore, it enables classification, assessment, and the establishment of standards.This classification is essential for understanding the position of each element within a specific context, enabling data to be restructured and used for interpretation and allowing the researcher to draw relevant conclusions.
The data collection for this research was conducted by employing observation, interviews, and documentation techniques.Meanwhile, the data analysis technique adopted was the Miles and Huberman model, comprising several simultaneous stages of activity: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions (Miles and Huberman, 1985:23).

C. Result and Discussion
In the Quran, the term "da'wah" is mentioned frequently.The word "da'wah" is mentioned 198 times in the Quran.In these mentions, da'wah is generally interpreted as "invitation" or "calling."Allah commands Muslims to invite others to the path of Islam, as stated in Surah An-Nahl, verse 125.This invitation should be tailored to suit the individual being addressed.In this context, there are at least three methods that can be employed in inviting others, namely through wisdom (hikmah), through debate (mujadalah), and through setting a good example (keteladanan).
the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind.You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe in Allah."(Quran, Surah Al-Imran 3:110) The mentioned verse highlights that the honor of the Muslim community lies in their efforts in da'wah.Regardless of their occupation, Muslims are obligated not to neglect the duty of da'wah.Every Muslim has the responsibility to convey da'wah according to their capabilities.The question arises: is da'wah solely the duty of scholars (ulama)?The answer to this question is no.This is because da'wah is a duty for every Muslim, based on their respective abilities.Scholars have provided examples of engaging in da'wah, one of which is through tasawwuf (Islamic mysticism).
Noorthaibah dan Ishmatul MaulaPropagating the Concept of … Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol.VI, No. 2, Desember 2022 P-ISSN: 2549-7391, E-ISSN: 2549-578X https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/lentera104 Given these circumstances, it becomes crucial to adapt da'wah approaches to address the challenges faced by contemporary society effectively.Da'wah should be accessible, relatable, and easily understood by individuals from diverse backgrounds.It should be able to address the concerns and aspirations of the youth, providing them with guidance and a moral compass amidst the overwhelming influence of modern technology and the complexities of the current economic climate.By employing such inclusive da'wah strategies, it becomes possible to instill positive values, ethical conduct, and a sense of purpose among all members of society.Based on the considerations above, this research aims to examine the role of tasawwuf da'wah in the era of globalization, specifically focusing on the region of East Kalimantan.The study seeks to explore the tangible forms and methods utilized in conveying the teachings of tasawwuf to the local community in East Kalimantan.By conducting this research, we intend to shed light on the practical implementation of tasawwuf da'wah and its effectiveness in addressing the challenges posed by globalization.
Noorthaibah dan Ishmatul MaulaPropagating the Concept of … Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol.VI, No. 2, Desember 2022 P-ISSN: 2549-7391, E-ISSN: 2549-578X https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/lentera105 Da'wah is a spiritual endeavor that every Muslim must carry out Established upon total acceptance of Islam's way of life to actualize it within society, the issue of Da'wah is paramount to the development of Islam as a religion for All.Muslims have to engage in da'wah, which involves conveying Islam's teachings, even though through a single verse.The essence of da'wah lies in manifesting faith through a systematic human endeavor by the believers.This propagation is conducted regularly in various social spheres and exerts influence on individuals' mindset, attitudes, and actions.Da'wah significantly influences change within the Muslim communityconcerning their relationship with Allah and fellow humanity.This impact encompasses improvements in various aspects of life.Moreover, da'wah is not exclusively directed towards Muslims but also people of other faiths.This is evident in the history of the spread of Islam in the archipelago of now Indonesia, where many communities chose to embrace Islam due to the da'wah conducted by early Islamic missionaries during that era, famously known as Walisongo of the nine saints.During the early expansion of Islam in Indonesia, the da'wah activities were carried out by Sufis, who considered various environmental aspects, including the political situation, psychological conditions, customs, traditions, and prevailing inclinations of the society at that time.The means of da'wah employed were diverse, encompassing tarekat (Sufi orders), politics, art, and