Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Medical Disputes Within Sharia-Compliant Hospitals: The Role of Good Faith in Balancing Patient Justice and Professional Protection
Keywords:
ADR, Arbitration, Good Faith, Sharia-compliant Hospitals, Medical Disputes
Abstract
The expansion of Sharia-compliant hospitals in Indonesia requires a context-specific mechanism for resolving medical disputes. Law No. 17 of 2023 mandates Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), including arbitration, that aligns with Islamic legal principles—particularly good faith. This principle, rooted in sincerity, fairness, and respect, underpins Islamic jurisprudence and ensures ethical dispute resolution. This study proposes an ADR framework, specifically arbitration, for Sharia-compliant hospitals grounded in good-faith principles that safeguard patients’ rights while protecting healthcare professionals from unjust claims. Integrating values such as niyyah (sincere intent), ṣidq (honesty), adl (justice), huqūq (respect for rights), amānah (responsibility), and avoidance of ḍarar (harm) fosters trust, fairness, and accountability, thereby sustaining an ethical healthcare environment responsive to both patient welfare and practitioner integrity.
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Kassim, Puteri Nemie Jahn. “Medical Negligence in Islamic Law.” Arab Quarterly 20, no. 4 (2006): 400–410.
Kim, Young-Kyun. “Malpractice and Complications.” Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 43, no. 1 (2017): 1. https://doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2017.43.1.1.
Kudaedah, Nur Asiah. “MASLAHAH MENURUT KONSEP AL-GHAZALI.” DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 18, no. 1 (July 12, 2020): 118–28. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v18i1.663.
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Mitchell, Andrew D. “Good Faith in WTO Dispute Settlement.” Melbourne Journal of International Law 7, no. 2 (October 2006).
Mulla, Abdulla Hamad Al. “The Principle of Good Faith in Contracts: Qatari Law Perspective.” Asian Business Lawyer 19 (2017).
Munawaroh, Hifdhotul. “Restorative Justice in Settling Minor Criminal Disputes in Ponorogo, East Java: An Islamic Law Perspective.” Mazahib, January 2, 2020, 167–200. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v18i2.1632.
Nasrudin. “Analisis Implementasi Mediasi Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan PERMA No 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan.” Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan, 2019.
“Perhimpunan Rumah Sakit Indonesia (PERSI).” Accessed January 2, 2025. https://www.persi.or.id/.
Peyman, Akram, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Mohammad Esmaeilpour Bandboni, and Zahra Behboodi Moghadam. “Legal Complaints about Midwives and The Impact on The Profession.” Nursing Ethics 26, no. 1 (February 6, 2019): 148–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733016689816.
Puji, Teguh. “Pengukuhan Prof Ismijati Jenie: Itikad Baik Sebagai Asas Hukum.” Universitas Gadjah Mada, September 11, 2007.
Qowi, Nurul Hikmatul, Sylvi Harmiardillah, and Trijati Puspita Lestari. “Application of Islamic Values in the Health Services: A Nurse Perspective.” Jurnal Keperawatan 14, no. 02 (July 30, 2023). https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v14i02.26398.
Ramadianto, Anang Riyan. “The Deviation of Informed Consent Practices: Understanding The Inspanning Verbintenis And Legal Aspects.” Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum, October 19, 2023, 56. https://doi.org/10.56444/jidh.v0i0.3462.
Rashid, Syed Khalid. “Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Context of Islamic Law.” The Vindobona Journal of International Commercial Law and Arbitration 8, no. 1 (2004).
Raveesh, BevinahalliN, RagavendraB Nayak, and ShivakumarF Kumbar. “Preventing Medico-Legal Issues in Clinical Practice.” Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 19, no. 5 (2016): 15. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.192886.
Reschovsky, James D., and Cynthia B. Saiontz‐Martinez. “Malpractice Claim Fears and the Costs of Treating Medicare Patients: A New Approach to Estimating the Costs of Defensive Medicine.” Health Services Research 53, no. 3 (June 26, 2018): 1498–1516. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12660.
Ringer, James M. “Legal Consequences of the Misdiagnosed Patient.” In The Misdiagnosis Casebook in Clinical Medicine, 515–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28296-6_69.
Ruchban, Dwi Hasrianty. “Strengthening The Principle of Good Faith in Contract Dispute Resolution in Indonesia.” Paulus Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2024): 64–76.
Sahril, Iran. “Implementation Of Standard Clauses In Therapeutic Agreements Related To The Legal Protection Of Consumer Health Services.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling 4, no. 4 (2022).
Santoso, Bambang, Muhammad Arifin, and Ramlan. “Legal Protection of Compensation for Victims of Investment Crime in the Perspective of Islamic Law.” In Proceedings International Seminar on Islamic Studies. Medan, 2023.
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Published
2025-12-15
How to Cite
Herliana, H., & Nugrahenti, M. (2025). Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Medical Disputes Within Sharia-Compliant Hospitals: The Role of Good Faith in Balancing Patient Justice and Professional Protection. Mazahib, 24(2), 221-247. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v24i2.10308
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Herliana Herliana, Meydora Cahya Nugrahenti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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