Development of Waqf-Based Halal Tourism in Indonesia: A Case Study of Teras Lembang, West Java
Keywords:
Waqf, Halal Tourism, Islamic Law
Abstract
This study explores the development of waqf-based halal tourism as an innovative and sustainable model within Islamic economic law, using Teras Lembang in West Java as a case study. The primary issue identified is the limited exploration of how Islamic legal principles guide the productive use of waqf in halal tourism. Using a qualitative case study approach with normative juridical analysis, the study applies Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah’s theory of legal change as a middle theory, supported by the concept of maslahah mursalah from al-Ghazālī and al-Shāṭibī, and Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s theory of halal. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and literature review. Results show that the management of waqf-based halal tourism reflects sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and trustworthiness, while also contributing to local socio-economic empowerment through MSME growth, job creation, and increased community involvement. However, challenges such as regulatory fragmentation and low public literacy on waqf remain. This article concludes that aligning Islamic legal norms with tourism policies can enhance the legitimacy and sustainability of halal tourism. Policy recommendations include strengthening sharia supervisory institutions and integrating halal certification systems into tourism governance.
References
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Çakın, Berfin, Saskia Glas, and Niels Spierings. “Polarization, Religiosity, and Support for Gender Equality: A Comparative Study across Four Muslim-Majority Countries.” Women’s Studies International Forum 103 (March 1, 2024): 102880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102880.
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Desky, Harjoni, Beverly Thaver, and Syamsul Rijal. “Analysis of Tourist Satisfaction with Halal Tourism in Aceh.” Indonesian Journal of Halal Research 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijhar.v4i1.14479.
Faisol, Muhammad, Sri Lumatus Saadah, Martha Eri Safira, and Lailatul Mufidah. “Sexual Exploitation in Marriage Tourism: Justice and Legal Protection for Victims in Cianjur and Jember.” Justicia Islamica 21, no. 1 (June 24, 2024): 43–62. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v21i1.7338.
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Hamzah, Imron, Hisam Ahyani, Naelul Azmi, Indra Utama Tanjung, and Sérgio António Neves Lousada. “Legal Foundations for Inclusive Halal Tourism in West Java: Between Constitutional Principles and Practical Challenges.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran 24, no. 2 (2024): 503–29. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i2.15513.
Hasanah, Uswatun, and Bakhouya Driss. “The Policy on Tourism MSMEs in Indonesia and Algeria: Sustainability and Challenges.” Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 3, no. 3 (November 15, 2023): 383–411. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.131.
Hernawan, Akhmad Panji. Interview results with Mr. Akhmad Panji Hernawan, Head of the Tourism and Culture Office of West Bandung Regency regarding Government Support for Waqf-Based Halal Tourism on June 14, 2025, 2025.
Home, Robert, and Muhammad Siddiq Armia. “Decolonising Israel/Palestine: An Approach to the Legal History of the Middle East.” Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2025): 01–15. https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v10i1.805.
Huda, Miftahul, Luqman Bin Haji Abdullah, Lukman Santoso, and Lia Noviana. “Ulema Viewpoints on Corporate Waqf as Legal Entity.” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 24, no. 2 (March 31, 2021): 1–640.
Huda, Miftahul, Aditya Prastian Supriyadi, and Ramadhita. “Productive Waqf Law Reform: A Solution to Support Indonesian Local Economy amid Contemporary Global Recession.” MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review 4, no. 1 (June 13, 2025): 319–59. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10210.
Huda, Muhammad Chairul, and Ilyya Muhsin. “Liminality Rituals of Interfaith Families: Symbolic Interactionism and Maqashid Sharia Perspectives.” Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (May 15, 2022): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v5i2.20488.
Irawan, Asep. Interview with Mr. Asep Irawan, CEO of Sinergi Foundation, on Productive Waqf Management for Sustainable Halal Tourism, June 11, 2025, 2025.
Jauziyah, Ibnu Qayyim Al. I’lam al-Muwaqqi’in ’an Rabb al-Alamin. Beirut-Libanon: Dar al-Fikri, 1977.
Jubaedah, Dedah, and Ending Solehudin. “Strengthening Sharia Economics in Jayapura’s Muslim Minority Communities through Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 23, no. 1 (2025): 207–20. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v23i1.3265.
Kaminski, Joseph Jon. “Beyond Capitalism: A Critique of Max Weber’s General Understanding of the Islamic Discourse.” Intellectual Discourse 24, no. 1 (June 30, 2016). https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v24i1.714.
Karimullah, Suud Sarim. “The Implications of Islamic Law on the Rights of Religious Minorities in Muslim-Majority Countries.” MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review 2, no. 2 (November 9, 2023): 90–114. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v2i2.7847.
Madah Marzuki, Marziana, Wan Zurina Nik Abdul Majid, and Romzie Rosman. “Corporate Social Responsibility and Islamic Social Finance Impact on Banking Sustainability Post-COVID-19 Pandemic.” Heliyon 9, no. 10 (October 1, 2023): e20501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20501.
Maifizar, Arfriani. “Wilayatul Hisbah’s (WH) Strategy to Enforce the Law against Khalwat Case in Ujung Karang West Aceh Regency.” Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 22, no. 1 (July 15, 2022): 37–52. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v22i1.37-52.
Mas’ud, Ali, Tutik Hamidah, and Sudirman Sudirman. “Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Dalam Membentuk Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah Diniyah : Productive Waqf Management in Forming the Quality of Madrasah Diniyah Education.” Thawalib: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam 5, no. 2 (October 5, 2024): 371–88. https://doi.org/10.54150/thawalib.v5i2.469.
Mubarok, Saiful Islam. Results of an interview with KH Saiful Islam Mubarok, Head of AMTC Teras Lembang regarding Education and Training on Waqf and Halal Tourism on June 13, 2025, 2025.
Muslimin, Dede Aji Mardani, Aja Rowikarim, Rusani Jaelani, and Fatimah Kacem. “Contemporary Approaches to Halal and Sustainable Eco-Tourism: A Study of Community-Based Tourism in Ganoang and Puncak Mas.” MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review 4, no. 2 (July 1, 2025): 761–96. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10120.
Mustofa, Mustofa, Hisam Ahyani, Doddy Afandi Firdaus, Haris Maiza Putra, Arwansyah bin Kirin, and Zakiyyu Muhammad. “Strengthening Zakat Regulation through the Siyāsah Māliyah Approach: A Constitutional and Legal Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 24, no. 1 (June 20, 2025): 111–26. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v24i1.14637.
Osijo, Immanuel Ustradi, Fulgentius Danardana Murwani, Ery Tri Djatmika, Sopiah, and Rungarun Boonsayan. “The Legal Politics of Halal Tourism in Thailand: The Impact of Digital Advertising Interventions on Consumer Intent, Recommendations, and Engagement in the Contemporary Era.” MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2024): 320–42. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9992.
Rafiqi, Ilham Dwi. “Recognition of Indigenous Peoples Values in Indonesia for Policy Addressing Climate Change.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2025): 1–40. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v6i1.11746.
Rahman, Encep Taufik. Interview results with Dr. Encep Taufik Rahman, M.Ag. on Affirmation of the Fiqh Aspect in the Development of Halal Tourism on June 12, 2025, 2025.
Rahmat Nur. Interview results with Mr. Rahmat Nur, a Muslim tourist from Bandung about the satisfaction of halal tourism in Teras Lembang on June 16, 2025, 2025.
Rahmawati, Yuli. Interview results with Mrs. Yuli Rahmawati, Sharia Lodging Employee regarding Increasing Comfort and Trust of Muslim Tourists on June 16, 2025, 2025.
Rizky, Ahmad. Interview results with Mr. Ahmad Rizky, Owner of Halal Stall about the Impact of Halal Tourism on Micro Businesses on June 16, 2025, 2025.
Santoso, Dri, and M. Amin Musthofa. “The Role of Wakaf In Establishing People’s Welfare.” MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review 1, no. 2 (December 27, 2022): 269–81. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v1i2.6214.
Sayuti, Khadijah M., and Hanudin Amin. “Islamic Mortgage Adoption: Examining the Moderating Effects of Islamic Altruism.” Journal of Islamic Marketing 13, no. 8 (June 3, 2021): 1728–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2018-0219.
Solehudin, Ending. Interview results with Dr. Ending Solehudin, M.Ag. on the Principles of Usul Fiqh and Transparency in Waqf Management on June 12, 2025, 2025.
Solehudin, Ending, Miftakhul Huda, and Hisam Ahyani. “Transformation of Shariah Economic Justice: Ethical and Utility Perspectives in the Framework of Maqashid Shariah.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 24, no. 1 (June 29, 2024): 103–19. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1467.
Solehudin, Ending, Mustopa, Muhammad Mudzakkir, Saepudin, and Hisam Ahyani. “Learning from Malaysia’s Progressive Islamic Law Framework on Online Gambling: Insights for Indonesia.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 20, no. 1 (May 31, 2025): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i1.14897.
Suhairi, Afriyan Arya Saputra, Agus Alimuddin, and Mutsalim Khareng. “Regulatory and Economic Challenges in Contemporary Crowdfunding-Based Cash Waqf.” MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review 4, no. 2 (July 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10343.
Syibly, M. Roem. “Cash Waqf Literacy in Indonesia and Malaysia: An Analysis of Journal Publications and Trends (2018-2023).” Millah: Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 2 (August 28, 2024): 681–702. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol23.iss2.art6.
Syibly, M. Roem, Nurul Hidayawatie Mustaffa, Muhammad Rabbani Bin Zulkifle, and Cahya Wulan Ndini. “A Comparative Analysis of Legal Products on the Development of Productive Waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Millah: Journal of Religious Studies 21, no. 3 (December 30, 2022): 1003–24. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss3.art14.
Wahyuni S., Elmiliyani, Zainuddin, Fitra Nirwan, Masni Yuletri, and Suwardi. “Digital Waqf: Innovation or Distortion of the Classic Waqf Concept?” Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2025): 351–70. https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v10i1.755.
Zulkifli, Zuanda, and Arwansyah bin Kirin. “Reformulating Ushuliyyah Principles to Strengthen Waqf-Based Halal Tourism Industry in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Al-Tijarah 1, no. 2 (July 5, 2025): 14–29.
Published
2025-12-18
How to Cite
Ahyani, H., Firdaus, D., Buchori, M., Mudzakkir, M., Muadib, I., & Bhatti, M. (2025). Development of Waqf-Based Halal Tourism in Indonesia: A Case Study of Teras Lembang, West Java. Mazahib, 24(2), 387-407. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v24i2.11221
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Hisam Ahyani, Doddy Afandi Firdaus, Muhamad Buchori, Muhammad Mudzakkir, Ihwanul Muadib, Muhammad Safdar Bhatti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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