Legal Protection and the Problem of Accessibility for Diffable: A Comparative Study between Islamic Law and Indonesian Law
Abstract
As a Nation of Laws, every citizen is guaranteed to their freedom, being admitted and protected to their dignity, and also possesses the same position in the presence of law. Indonesia acknowledges and protects the human rights of its citizens without differentiating their background as enshrined in the 1945 Constitution. Part of Indonesian citizens is diffable (different in ability) group and they are supposed to have the same rights, responsibility, and positions as others. However, they have physical and psychological limitations and are considered to have difficulties to access public facilities without giving them the proper access. Accessibility is an important role to actualize the parity of opportunities in every aspect of life. It is an easiness provided for diffable people to achieve the same chance. In Islam, the issue of diffability has been discussed too which is drawn from the Qur’an and Hadith as the major source of Sharia. This article aims to point out the intersection between Islamic law and Indonesian law in providing concerns towards diffable people to obtain their rights and to observe how the legal protection to accessibility for diffable has been implemented. It finds that in the normative order, both Islamic and Indonesian law have provided adequate attention and protection for diffable people. Nevertheless, the means to provide access for them is yet to be optimal. The causes are: inconsistency to properly implement the law, incomplete facilities, and the unfriendly behavior and culture towards people with disabilities.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Indonesian Law, Diffable, Accessibility
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Qurthubi, al, Abi Abullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Anshari, al-Jami li ahkamil Qur’an, ((Kairo : Darul Hadits) Vol. IX
Quraisyi, al, Abu al-Fada’ Ismail ibn Umar ibn Katsir, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Adzim, (Bairut : Daar Thabi’ah wa al-Tauzi’, 1999) Vol. VI
Rof’ah (ed), Fikih (ramah) Difabel, (Yogyakarta : Q Media, 2015)
Rosyada, Dede, dkk. Demokrasi, Hak Asasi Manusia, Dan Masyarakat Madani, Jakarta: ICCE UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. 2000.
Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap dan Bustanuddin, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Menurut Conventuon on The Rights of Person With Disabilities, Jurnal Inovatif Vol. VIII Nomor I Januari 2015,
Sindi, al, Ibn al-Hasan Nuruddin Muhammad Abdul Hadi, Shahih Al-Bukhari, (Bairut : Daar al-Kitaab alIlmiyyah :1998) Vol. IV.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Beberapa Permasalahan Hukum dalam Kerangka Pembangunan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Penerbit UI. 1975.
_______________. Efektivitas Hukum dan Penerapan Saksi. Bandung: Remaja Karya. 1985.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Cet. 14. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada. 2016.
Syafi’ie, M., “Pemenuhan Aksesibilitas Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas”. Jurnal Inklusi. vol. 1,2 ,(2014).
Syaibani, al, Abu Abdillah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal ibn Hilal ibn Asad, Musnad al-Imaam Ahmad bin Hanbal, (Muassasah al-Risalah, 2001). Vol. XIX.
Syaihi, al, Ala’uddin Ali ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim ibn Umar, Lubab al-Ta’wil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil, (Bairut : Dar al Kutub al-ilmiyah, 1415 H) Vol. IV.
Thabari, al, Abi Ja’far Muhammad bin Jabir, Tafsir At-Thabari, (Kairo : Daar al-Salam, 2007) Vol. 24.
Ubaidillah dan Abdul Razak (Editor), Demokrasi, Hak Asasi Manusia dan Masyarakat Madani, (Jakarta : ICCE UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2007).
Uning Pratimaratri, Jaminan Aksesibilitas Bagi Penyandang Catat Sebagai Perwujudan Perlindungan Hak Azasi Manusia, dalam Muladi, Hak Azasi Manusia : Hakekat, Konsep, dan Implikasinya dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat. (Bandung : Refika Aditama, 2009) cet.III.
Zuhaili, al, Wahbah, Tafsir Al-Munir, (Bairut : Darul Fikr, 1991) Juz XXX.
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Badan Pusat Statistik, https://www.bps.go.id
“Fasilitas Publik Dan Penyadang Disabilitas” http://validnews.co/Fasilitas-Publik-dan-Penyandang-Disabilitas--V0000362
Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia Tahun 2017, http://tumoutounews.com/2017/09/10/jumlah-penduduk-indonesia-tahun-2017/,
Anies Kurang Sreg Dengar Kata Penyandang Disabilitas https://news.detik.com/berita/3756780/anies-kurang-sreg-dengar-katapenyandang-disabilitas,
www.liputan6.com/disabilitas/read/4058958/sistem-hukum-indonesia-yang-belum-ramah-bagi-disabilitas..
www.ilo.org/jakarta
https://www.kartunet.com/difabel-atau-disabilitas-8063/
https://ekspedisidifabel.wordpress.com/2018/02/25/membaca-data-disabilitas-indonesia-melalui-supas-2015-penyandang-disabilitas-atau-orang-dengan-beragam-kesulitan/
https://difabel.tempo.co/read/1266832/berapa-banyak-penyandang-disabilitas-di-indonesia-simak-data-ini/full&view=ok
https://kbbi.web.id/aksesibilitas
Published
2020-01-27
How to Cite
Sopyan, Y. (2020). Legal Protection and the Problem of Accessibility for Diffable: A Comparative Study between Islamic Law and Indonesian Law. Mazahib, 18(2), 253-284. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v18i2.1994
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