Islamic Legal Modernism and Women's Emancipation in Tunisia
Abstract
The article aims to analyze the role of modern interpretations of Sharia on women's emancipation in Tunisia. Even though Tunisia is a Muslim country influenced by the Maliki school of thought, its social, cultural, and political conditions are conducive to women's emancipation efforts. This condition was created partly by the government's efforts to adopt Sharia's modern interpretation in Tunisia. Efforts to modernize Islamic law through state law have been going on for a long time and are consistent. Islamic legal modernism is evidenced by the Constitution, which guarantees women's equal rights, manifested in state law and policies. A case in point is family law in Tunisia that prohibits the practice of polygyny, gives equal share of the inheritance, and punishes perpetrators of domestic and sexual violence against women. Modern interpretations of Sharia have resulted in Islamic law that is more gender-friendly and maximizes women's potential in Tunisia's public sector. As a result, women's political participation in Tunisia is very high: they occupy many Parliament seats and high government bureaucracy positions. The condition of equality of women in Tunisia is far different from that of its compatriots in the middle east and north African countries, which are still influenced by conservative Islamic law interpretations.
Keywords: Islamic legal modernism, women's Emancipation, polygyny prohibition, sexual harassment
References
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Oksiana Jatiningsih, "Existence of Women's Emancipation at Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA), Indonesia," Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol.5, No.2, February 2017.
Orakzai, Saira Bani, "the Rights of Women in Islam: The Question of Public and Private Spheres for women's rights and Empowerment in Muslim Societies," Journal of Human Rights in the Commonwealth, Vol.2, No.1, 2014.
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Pawitasari, Erma, Muslimah Sukses Tanpa Stres, Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2015.
Pawitasari, Erma, Pendidikan Khusus Perempuan Antara Kestaraan Gender dan Islam, Jurnal Tsaqafah, Vol. II, No. 2 November 2015.
Public Counsel, So You Want to Become Emancipated?, n.p: Public Counsel, n.t.
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Sugeng Sugiono, “Feminisme di Dunia Muslim: Menguak akar Perdebatan antara Faham Konservatif dan Reformis”, Thaqafiyyat Journal, Vol.14, No.1, 2013.
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Surya, Mintaraga Eman, “Tafsir Ayat-ayat dalam Al-Qur’an dengan Pendekatan Ekofeminisme: Kritik terhadap Tafsir Feminisme Liberal”, Journal Muwazah, Vol.6, No.1, 2014.
The Advocates For Human Rights and MRA Mobilising For Right Associate, "Tunisia: Women's Right joint Stakeholder report for the United Nations Universal Periodic Review," the 27th Session of the Working Group Universal
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Published
2021-02-07
How to Cite
Ismail, Z., & Hasan, M. R. (2021). Islamic Legal Modernism and Women’s Emancipation in Tunisia. Mazahib, 19(2), 281-314. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v19i2.2800
Section
Articles
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