Pursuing Legal Harmony: Indonesianization of Islamic Law Concept and Its Impact on National Law
Abstract
This study responds to a polemic on Indonesia’s formalization of Islamic law, which is inseparable from the dynamics of political authority and the internal views of Muslims. It seeks to describe, explore, construct, and analyze the Indonesianization of Islamic law, as proposed by Kamsi, an Islamic law professor at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University of Yogyakarta, as one of the efforts to make Islamic law become the national law. The Indonesianization of Islamic law, namely by legislating or codifying Islamic law through the state system so that it is enforceable in Indonesia. This study is conceptual research using a legal philosophy approach to comprehend an Islamic legal thought from a sharia scholar using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that the concept of Indonesianisation of Islamic Law uses a modern knowledge system as the paradigm. This effort seeks to nationally legalize Islamic law through Indonesian legal instruments that can give birth to inclusiveness and tolerance coupled with pluralism with differentiation in unification. Its theoretical implication emphasizes a need for epistemological and axiological adjustments to realize the concept of Indonesianization of Islamic law. The idea should also apply nationally within the framework of Pancasila (the Indonesian state’s ideology) as a democratic country.
Keywords: Kamsi, Indonesianization of Islamic Law, National Law.
References
Abdul Ghani Abdullah. “Peradilan Agama Pasca UU No.7/1989 Dan Perkembangan Studi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia”, Dalam Mimbar Hukum, Nomor. 1 Tahun V. Jakarta: al-Hikmah & Ditbinpera Islam Depag RI, 1994.
Abdul Manan. Reformasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006.
Abdullah Ahmad An-Na’im. Sharia and Islamic Family Law: Transition and Transformation. New York: Emory University, 2002.
Agustian, Tomi. “Formalisasi Hukum Islam Kedalam Tata Hukum Indonesia.” El-Ghiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 16, no. 01 (2019): 15–36.
Ahmad Gunaryo. Pergumulan Politik Dan Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar kerjasama pasca sarjana IAIN Walisongo, 2006.
Alim, Muhammad. “Perda Bernuansa Syariah Dan Hubungannya Dengan Konstitusi.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 17, no. 1 (2010): 119–142.
Amrullah, Ahmad. “Dimensi Hukum Islam Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional.” Jakarta: Gema Insani (1996).
Artidjo Al-Kotsar. Identitas Hukum Nasional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Offset, 1997.
Aseri, Muhsin. “Politik Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan (2018).
Bagir Manan. Mengkaji Ulang Syariah Dan Hukum: Menuju Pembangunan Hukum Nasional. Malang: Unibraw, 1994.
Bourchier, David. “Positivism and Romanticism in Indonesian Legal Thought.” Indonesia: Law and society 94 (1999): 97.
Butt, Simon, and Tim Lindsey. The Constitution of Indonesia: A Contextual Analysis. Sydney: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012.
Daniel S. Lev. Hukum Dan Politik Di Indonesia. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1990.
Diab, Ashadi L. “Dinamika Pekiran Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Dan Tantangannya.” Al-’Adl 8, no. 2 (2015): 37–56.
Fauziyah, Ririn. “Pemikiran Hukum Islam Ibrahim Hosen.” Al Maqashidi 2, no. 1 (2019): 85–97.
Gunawan, Hendra. “Eksistensi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Pembangunan Nasional.” Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi 4, no. 1 (2018): 108–131.
Halim, Abdul. “Membangun Teori Politik Hukum Islam Di Indonesia” (2013).
Hamzah Ya’qub. Pengantar Ilmu Syariah (Hukum Islam). Diponegoro: Diponegoro, 1995.
Hatta, Moh. “Perkembangan Legislasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam 11, no. 1 Juni (2008): 142–166.
Hazairin. Demokrasi Pancasila. Bandung: Rineka Cipta, 1990.
———. Hukum Kewarganegaraan Nasional. 3rd ed. Jakarta: Tintamas, 1982.
———. Tujuh Serangkai Tentang Hukum. Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1985.
Husin, Al-Munawar Said Agil. “Hukum Islam Dan Pluralitas Sosial.” Jakarta: Penamadani (2004).
Ibrahim, Hosen. Fiqih Perbandingan Masalah Pernikahan. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2003.
Ilyas, Yunahar. “Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam: Studi Atas Pemikiran Hukum Munawir Sjadzali.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 44, no. 1 (2006): 223–240.
Itmam, M Shohibul. “Hukum Islam Dalam Pergumulan Politik Hukum Nasional Era Reformasi.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 13, no. 2 (2013): 273–296.
Juhaya S. Praja. Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Perkembangan Dan Pembentukan. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 1991.
Kalijaga, Tim Humas UIN Sunan. Prof. Kamsi Dikukuhkan Sebagai Guru Besar UIN Suka Sampaikan Pidato Guru Besar “Indonesianisasi Hukum Islam.” Yogyakarta, 2018. Accessed July 12, 2022. https://uin-suka.ac.id/id/berita/detail/243/blog-post.html.
Kamsi. “Citra Gerakan Politik Islam Dalam Lintasan Sejarah Perpolitikan Bangsa Indonesia (Studi Era PRA Kemerdekan Sampai Dengan Era Orde Baru).” Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama (2013): 109–154.
———. Pergolakan Politik Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: SUKA-Press, 2014.
———. “Pergumulan Politik Hukum Perkawinan Islam Dan Adat Di Indonesia.” Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 46, no. 2 (2012).
———. “Politics of Islamic Law in Indonesia: Indonesianization of Islamic Law.” Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 52, no. 1 (2020): 1–29.
———. Politik Hukum Dan Positivisasi Syariat Islam Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Sunan Kalijaga Press, 2012.
———. Politik Hukum Islam Di Indonesia; Indonesianisasi Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: UIN SUKA, 2018.
Karimullah, Suud Sarim. “Religion and State in the Islamic Political Paradigm in Indonesia Perspective of Prof. Kamsi.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 22, no. 1 (2022): 53–74.
Khatib, Suansar. “Metode Ijtihad Ibrahim Hosen.” JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan 2, no. 1 (2015).
Kumkelo, Mujaid, Thohir Luth, Masruchin Ruba’i, and M Saad Ibrahim. “Harmonization Patterns and Positivism of Fatwa Into Indonesian National Law: Study On The Renewal Fatwa of Mui In Islamic Law.” JL Pol’y & Globalization 41 (2015): 232.
Kushidayati, Lina. “The Development of Islamic Law In Indonesia.” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 1, no. 2 (2014).
Lawrence M. Friedman. The Legal System; A Social Scince Prespective. New York: Russel Sage Foundation, 1975.
Lindsey, Tim. “7 When Words Fail Syariah Law in Indonesia: Revival, Reform or Transplantation?” In Examining Practice, Interrogating Theory: Comparative Legal Studies in Asia, 195–222. Brill Nijhoff, 2008.
M.B. Hooker. Islam in South-East Asia. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1983.
Masdar F. Mas’udi. Agama Keadilan :Risalah Zakat (Pajak) Dalam Islam. 3rd ed. Jakarta: P3M, 1993.
Maula, Bani Syarif. “Politik Hukum Dan Positivisasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia [Studi Tentang Produk Hukum Islam Dalam Arah Kebijakan Hukum Negara].” Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam IAIN Mataram 13, no. 2 (2014): 41823.
Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. “The Reformulation of Islamic Thought on Gender Rights and Roles.” In Islam and Human Rights in Practice, 22–42. Routledge, 2008.
Moh. Mahfud MD. Perdebatan Hukum Tata Negara Paska Amandemen Konstitusi. Jakarta: LP3ES, 2007.
———. Pergulatan Politik Dan Hukum Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gama Media, 1999.
Munajat, Makhrus. “Transformasi Hukum Pidana Islam Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 13, no. 1 (2019): 1–13.
Munawir Sjadzali. Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam, Dalam Polemik Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam, Ed., Iqbal Abdurrauf Sainima. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1980.
Nasution, Bahder Johan, and Febrian Febrian. “Aktualisasi Pancasila Sebagai Sumber Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 2 (2020): 377–407.
Ramadhan, Suci. “Islamic Law, Politics And Legislation: Development Of Islamic Law Reform In Political Legislation Of Indonesia.” ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law 2, no. 1 (2020): 63–76.
Rani, Faisal A, Fikri Fikri, and Mahfud Mahfud. “Islam and National Law: A Formal Legal Review on Sharia Laws in Aceh.” In Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 20:47–57, 2020.
Ratno Lukito. Hukum Sakral Dan Hukum Sekuler: Studi Tentang Konflik Dan Resolusi Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Alvabet, 2012.
Rifyal Ka’bah. Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Yasri, 1999.
Rini, Yufi Wiyos. “Pandangan Politik Hukum Islam Terhadap KHI Di Indonesia.” ASAS 3, no. 1 (2011).
Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam Dan Tata Negara Ajaran, Sejarah Dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: UI press, 1990.
Supardin, Supardin. “Produk Pemikiran Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 4, no. 2 (2017): 223–256.
T.M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy. Beberapa Permasalahan Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Tintamas, 1975.
———. Dinamika Dan Elastisitas Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Tintamas, 1975.
———. Syari’at Islam Menjawab Tantangan Zaman. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1966.
Wahidah, Wahidah. “Pemikiran Hukum Hazairin.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 15, no. 1 (2015).
Wanandi, Jusuf. “Islam in Indonesia: Its History, Development and Future Challenges.” Asia Pacific Review 9, no. 2 (2002): 104–112.
Yanlua, Mohdar, and Ekonomi Islam IAIN Ambon. “Formalisasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” TAHKIM 15, no. 1 (2019): 16–24.
Yudian W. Asmin. “Reorientation of Indonesian Fiqh“, Dalam Yudian W. Asmin (Ed.), Ke Arah Fikih Indonesia: Mengenang Jasa Prof. Dr. T.M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy. Yogyakarta: orum Studi Hukum Islam Fakultas Syari’ah IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 1994.
Zuhdi, Masjfuk. Masail Fiqhiyah. Jakarta: PT Gunung Agung, 1997.
Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi. “Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia Dan Tokoh-Tokohnya.” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 19, no. 2 (2019): 239–258.
Copyright (c) 2022 Suud Sarim Karimullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.