Gerakan Salafiyah: Islam, Politik dan Rigiditas Interpretasi Hukum Islam

  • Abdul Matin bin Salman IAIN Surakarta

Abstract

Salafiyah lately has become the scourge of modern states because the banality of their interpretation of Islamic law is considered rigid and not in line with the global world that is increasingly plural. This article attempts to discuss the various variants of salafism and the purpose behind its militant movement. The fundamental question in this article is about the purpose behind a non-compromising understanding of other understandings that are different from the Salafiyah. This article first describes some variant of Salafism, namely: al-Salafiyah al-Tārīkhiyah, al-Salafiyah al-Wahābiyah, al-Salafiyah al-Ishlāhiyah, al-Salafiyah al-Ta’sīliyah dan al-Salafiyah al-Jihādīyah al-Takfīriyah, and then analyze what the similarity of theological traits of these variant. This study confirms that Salafism is a doctrinal social movement that has political efforts to establish Islam by rejecting the differences that exist. The results of this study indicate that the Salafi initially is group that calls on Muslims to return to the original sources of the Qur'an and the Hadith leads to the resurrection of a new Islamic civilization against the Western world power hegemony (especially the United States), it becomes a group which is face to face with the Muslims themselves. In addition, a rigid interpretation of Islamic law has meaning to build political strength to slowly unify differences that do not correspond with the values of salafiyah.

 

Keywords: Variant of Salayifah, siyāsah islāmiyah, interpretation of Islamic law.

 

References

Abduh, Muhammad. Al-A’mal Al-Kamilah. Beirut: al-Mu’assasah al-Arabiyah, 1973.

Al-Asy’ari, Abu Hasan Isma’il Ali bin. Maqalat Al-Islamiyin Wa Ikhtilaf Al-Mushallin. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Asy’riyah, 1990.

Al-Banna, Hasan. Majmu’ah Rasa’il Al-Imamal-Shahid. Mesir: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, n.d.

Al-Jauziyah, ‘Abdullah Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Ayub. I’lamal-Muwaqqi’in ‘an Rabb Al-‘Alamin. Saudi: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi, 1423.

Al-Seggaf, Hasan bin Ali. Al-Salafiyyah Al-Wahābiyyah: Afkārahā Al-Siyāsiyah Wa Jadzwarahā Al-Tārīkhiyah. Beirut: Dār al-Iman al-Rawās, n.d. https://ia600703.us.archive.org/1/items/Kotob113/kotob1%20%2813%29.pdf.

Al-Thahthawi, Rifa’ah. Al-A’mal Al-Kamilah. Beirut: al-Mu’assasah al-Arabiyah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nashr, 1973.

Al-Thahthāwi, Rifa’ah. Al-A’mal Al-Kamilah. Beirut: Rifa’ah Al-Thahthawi, Al-A’mal Al-Kamilah (Beirut: al-Mu’assasah al-Arabiyah li al-Dirasat wa al-Nashr, 1973.

Baz, Abd al-Aziz bin Abdullah bin. Al-Aqidah Al-Shahihah Wa Nawaqidh Al-Islam. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 1413.

Bruinessen, Martin van. Contemporary Developments in Indonesian Islam: Explaining The “conservative Turn.” Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2013.

Lewis, Bernard. What Went Wrong?: Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. Oxford University Press, 2002.

Meijer, Roel. Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement. Oxford University Press, 2014.

Østebø, Terje. Localising Salafism: Religious Change Among Oromo Muslims in Bale, Ethiopia. BRILL, 2011.

Pall, Zoltan. Lebanese Salafis Between the Gulf and Europe: Development, Fractionalization and Transnational Networks of Salafism in Lebanon. Amsterdam University Press, 2013.

Quthb, Sayid. Al-Adalah Al-Ijtimiyah Fi Al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al-Shuruq, 1993.

___________. Fi Dzilal Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turats al-Arabi, 1967.
___________. Ma’alim Fi Al-Thariq. Beirut: Dar al-Syuruq, 1083.

Rabil, Robert G. Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism. Georgetown University Press, 2014.

Taimiyah, Ahmad Abdul Halim Abdul Salam Ibn. Al-Furqan Bain Auliya Al-Rahman Wa Auliya Al-Syaithan. Riyadh: Maktabah Dar al-Minhaj, 1426.

_________. Al-Siyasah Al-Syar’iyyah Fi Islah Al-Ra’i Wa Al-Ra’iyyah. Riyadh: Dar Alim al-Fawa’id, n.d.

_________. Minhaj Al-Sunnah. Saudi: Jami’ah al-Imam Muhammad bin Sa’ud al-Islamiyah, 1986.

Thurston, Alexander. Salafism in Nigeria. Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Weiss, Michael, and Hassan Hassan. ISIS: Inside the Army of Terror (Updated Edition). Simon and Schuster, 2016.

Wiktorowicz, Quintan. Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach. Indiana University Press, 2004.
Published
2017-08-31
How to Cite
Salman, A. M. (2017). Gerakan Salafiyah: Islam, Politik dan Rigiditas Interpretasi Hukum Islam. Mazahib, 16(2), 135-152. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v16i2.855