From Ideological Flame to Rebellious Ashes: Analyzing the Emergence and Impact of Radical Ideology in the Arab World. Mazahib, [S. l.], v. 24, n. 2, p. 282–308, 2025. DOI: 10.21093/mj.v24i2.10881. Disponível em: https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/mazahib/article/view/10881. Acesso em: 16 jul. 2026.