Penggunaan Smartphone dan Kedisiplinan Shalat Fardu: Studi Pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam di Samarinda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21093/98pcd817Keywords:
control variable regression, knowledge–practice gap, prayer discipline, smartphone use, university studentsAbstract
Penggunaan smartphone yang intensif berpotensi menggeser prioritas ibadah mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat penggunaan smartphone, tingkat kedisiplinan salat fardu, dan pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap kedisiplinan salat pada mahasiswa. Analisis sekunder atas data survei daring (n = 106 setelah penyaringan kualitas data) memakai regresi linear sederhana dan regresi berganda hierarkis dengan program studi sebagai variabel kontrol, disertai uji ketahanan (regresi Huber, kuantil, dan logistik ordinal). Penggunaan smartphone tergolong sedang (3,201) dengan frekuensi sangat tinggi (4,425), sedangkan kedisiplinan salat tergolong tinggi (3,733); pengetahuan salat (3,868) melampaui ketepatan waktu (3,547) dan praktik penyempurna (3,192). Setelah program studi dikontrol, penggunaan smartphone berpengaruh negatif lemah terhadap kedisiplinan salat (b = −0,203; 95% CI [−0,382; −0,025]; p = 0,026), dan penambahan program studi meningkatkan R² dari 0,049 menjadi 0,154. Pengaruh lebih kuat pada mahasiswa berkedisiplinan rendah. Perbedaan antarprogram studi mengindikasikan peran lingkungan sosial dan budaya akademik keagamaan.
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