Buhori, B., Sutaman, S., & Mustofa, B. (2026). Outcome-Based Curriculum (OBC) in Arabic Language Education: An Epistemological Analysis in Islamic Education Perspective Based on Rusdi Ahmad Thuaimah’s Thought. SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education, 13(3), 385-400. https://doi.org/10.21093/sy.v13i3.11858