Analisis Penerapan Asas Meaningfulll Participation dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Swedia
Keywords:
Meaningfull Participation, Legislation, Indonesia, and Sweden
Abstract
This study discusses the implementation of the principle of meaningfull participation in the legislative process in Indonesia and Sweden. The main objective is to analyze the extent to which public participation is substantially applied in the legislative process in both countries, as well as to identify best practices that Indonesia can adopt to strengthen democracy and legal transparency. This research uses a qualitative approach with juridical-normative methods and comparative study. The results show that Indonesia already has a legal framework supporting public participation, but its implementation tends to be formalistic and has not yet reached the true meaning of community involvement. On the other hand, Sweden demonstrates an inclusive and substantial application of public participation, even involving vulnerable groups such as children in the legislative process. This study concludes that Indonesia needs to strengthen participatory mechanisms that are not only procedural but also substantial. Lessons from Sweden’s legislative practices can serve as important references for Indonesia in building a more democratic, inclusive, and responsive legal system to societal aspirations.
References
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Mohamad Roky Huzaeni, Rocky Huzaen, and Izzah Qotrun Nada. “Public Participation Reconstruction in Legislation Formation in Indonesia Post-Pandemic.” The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.46-61.
Nasution, Ali Imran, and Rahmat Bijak Setiawan Sapii. “Aktualisasi Konsep Meaningfull Participation Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua : Dinamika Masalah Hukum Dan Keadilan 9, no. 2 (2022): 202. https://doi.org/10.32493/skd.v9i2.y2022.26207.
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Pålsson, David, Pernilla Leviner, and Stefan Wiklund. “Children’s Right to Participation in Swedish Child Welfare – The Extent, Nature and Determinants of Child Interviews during Investigations.” Child Abuse and Neglect 162, no. P1 (2024): 107000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107000.
Partisipasi, Penerapan Prinsip, Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah, Sarah Malena, Andrea Dondokambey, Dani R Pinasang, and Toar N Palilingan. “MASYARAKAT BERMAKNA ( MEANINGFULL PARTICIPATION ) DALAM,” no. 2 (2023): 1–11.
Pasca, Recht, Putusan Mk, Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, and Daerah Istimewa. “Meaningfull Participation Sebagai Upaya Kompromi IDEE DES” 04, no. November (2022): 137–47. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/crepido/article/view/16177
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https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/4-uu-ini-paling-banyak-dimohonkan-untuk-diuji-mk-sepanjang-2023-lt659e44a2b9c1f/
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Sarah Malena Andrea Dondokambey. “Penerapan Prinsip Partisipasi Masyarakat Bermakna (Meaningfull Participation) Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah.” Lex Privatum Volume XI, no. 2 (2023): 5. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/46626
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Sinaga, Kezia Marlinata, Reivania Calista Rizanul, and Princess Ngozi Chika. “Keterkaitan Antara Kualitas Governance Dan Stabilitas Negara : Analisis Perbandingan Antara Negara-Negara Skandinavia Dan Indonesia” 8, no. 11 (2024): 53–62. https://oaj.jurnalhst.com/index.php/jikm/article/view/6002
Sol, Sofia Lindström. “O Valor Democrático Da Participação Na Política Cultural Sueca TT - The Democratic Value of Participation in Swedish Cultural Policy.” Comunicação e Sociedade 36, no. April (2019): 81–99. https://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2183-35752019000300005
———. “The Democratic Value of Participation in Swedish Cultural Policy O Valor Democrático Da Participação Na Política Cultural Sueca” 36 (2019): 81–99. https://scielo.pt/pdf/csoc/v36/v36a05.pdf
Valentine, Suzana, and Suzana Valentine. “Meaningfull Participation from the Participants ’ Perspective,” 2017. https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/10614/7/valentine_s_170818.pdf
Wafa, Muhamad Khoirul. “Peran Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang.” Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara 3, no. 1 (2023): 85–100. https://doi.org/10.32332/siyasah.v3i1.6883.
Widayati. “Implementasi Asas Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Yang Partisipatif Dan Berkeadilan.” Jurnal Hukum Unissula 36, no. 2 (2020): 59–72. https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v36i2.11391.
Andriani, Henny. “Partisipasi Bermakna Sebagai Wujud Asas Keterbukaan Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang.” UNES Journal of Swara Justisia 7, no. 1 (2023): 306. https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v7i1.337.
Atika, Ika. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Ragam Metode Penelitian Hukum. Vol. 1, 2022. https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/ragam-metode-penelitian-hukum-ragam-metode-penelitian-hukum/274952952
Bambang Karsono dan Amalia Syauket. "Meaning Full Participation Dalam Pembentukan Perundang-Undangan Sebagai Upaya Membangun Open Governance.” Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 8, no. 3 (2023). https://jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/view/11469.
Candrakirana, Talitha. “The Important Role of Sustainable Inclusive Health System Policy in Indonesia : Lesson Learnt from the Case” 3, no. 1 (2024): 137–44. https://jurnal.litnuspublisher.com/index.php/jecs
Chakma, Trimita, Georgia Booth, and Ruby Johnson. “Expanding Our Understanding of Evidence for Meaningfull Participation,” no. May (2024). https://prd-control-multisite.maneraconsult.com/media/5auckd2z/porticus_participation_report-2024_.pdf
Damanik, Eko Rinaldo, Thea Farina, and Satriya Nugraha. “Krisis Partisipasi Publik Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Di Indonesia : Problematikan Hak Konstitusional Dan Pengabdian Aspirasi Rakyat.” Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 5, no. 2 (2025): 2518–40. https://j innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/18664/12669.
Dkk, Aulia Ramadhanty. “Efektivitas Kebijakan Kuota Gender (Kvinnokvot) Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Perempuan Di Parlemen: Studi Kasus Lembaga Parlemen Swedia.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Pemerintahan 13, no. 2 (2024): 431–41. DOI:10.37304/jispar.v13i2.13093.
Durham, Cole. “Perbandingan Hukum Tata Negara Mengenai Fungsi Pengawasan Parlemen Antara Indonesia Dan Swedia.” Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho y Religión 1, no. NE (2022): 728–37. https://doi.org/10.7764/rldr.ne01.009.
Esri, Anajeng, Edhi Mahanani, Andina Elok, Puri Maharani, and Universitas Sebelas Maret. “Urgensi Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Pengaduan Konstitusional Atas Uundang-Undang Non-Meaningfull Participation.” Journal Of Indonesia Law 5 (2024): 199–229. https://doi.org/10.18326/jil.v5i2.
Gusman, Delfina, and Yunita Syofyan. “Public Participation In Legislation (Legal Comparation Studies In Indonesia, South Africa, And United State).” Nagari Law Review 6, no. 2 (2023): 133. https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.6.i.2.p.133-145.2023.
Hagevi, Magnus. “Sweden: Between Participation Ideal and Professionalism.” The Political Class in Advanced Democracies: A Comparative Handbook, no. December 2003 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1093/0199260362.003.0019.
Hamdani, Fathul, M. Galang Asmara, and Zunnuraeni. “Advancing Democratic Engagement in Indonesia’s Treaty Ratification Process.” Rechtsidee 11, no. 2 (December 2023). https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v12i2.1007.
Laurensius, Arliman. “Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Perundang-Undangan Untuk Mewujudkan Negara Kesejahteraan Indonesia.” Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan 10, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v5i1.185.
Lundberg, Erik, and Erik Hysing. “The Value of Participation: Exploring the Role of Public Consultations from the Vantage Point of Interest Groups.” Scandinavian Political Studies 39, no. 1 (2016): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.12056.
Mahkamah Konstitusi. “Salinan PUTUSAN Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020.” PUTUSAN Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, 2021, 1–448. https://www.mkri.id/public/content/persidangan/putusan/putusan_mkri_8240_1637822490.pdf
Mariyam, Siti, Adhi Putra Satria, and Markus Suryoutomo. “The Making of Law in Indonesia: A Criticism and Evaluation of The Practise of Legislative Function in The House of Representatives.” Law Reform 16, no. 2 (2020): 215–23. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v16i2.33773.
Mohamad Roky Huzaeni, Rocky Huzaen, and Izzah Qotrun Nada. “Public Participation Reconstruction in Legislation Formation in Indonesia Post-Pandemic.” The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass.2022.2.1.46-61.
Nasution, Ali Imran, and Rahmat Bijak Setiawan Sapii. “Aktualisasi Konsep Meaningfull Participation Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua : Dinamika Masalah Hukum Dan Keadilan 9, no. 2 (2022): 202. https://doi.org/10.32493/skd.v9i2.y2022.26207.
Nugraha, Harry Setya. “Meaningfull Participation Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang- Undang.” KNAPHTN 2 no 1 (2024). https://proceedingaphtnhan.id/index.php/paphtnhan/article/view/140
Pakpahan, Caroline Gabriela, Muhammad Fawwaz Farhan Farabi, and Rianjani Rindu Rachmania. “Quo Vadis: Konsep Meaningfull Participation Sebagai Implikasi Putusan MK No. 91/PUU-XVIII/202 Dalam Menunjang Hak Konstitusional.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I 10, no. 4 (2023): 1285–1308. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v10i3.32560.
Pålsson, David, Pernilla Leviner, and Stefan Wiklund. “Children’s Right to Participation in Swedish Child Welfare – The Extent, Nature and Determinants of Child Interviews during Investigations.” Child Abuse and Neglect 162, no. P1 (2024): 107000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107000.
Partisipasi, Penerapan Prinsip, Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah, Sarah Malena, Andrea Dondokambey, Dani R Pinasang, and Toar N Palilingan. “MASYARAKAT BERMAKNA ( MEANINGFULL PARTICIPATION ) DALAM,” no. 2 (2023): 1–11.
Pasca, Recht, Putusan Mk, Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, and Daerah Istimewa. “Meaningfull Participation Sebagai Upaya Kompromi IDEE DES” 04, no. November (2022): 137–47. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/crepido/article/view/16177
Prastyo, Angga. “Limitation of Meaningfull Participation Requirements in the Indonesian Law-Making Process.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 11, no. 3 (2022): 405. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.11.3.2022.405-436.
Pratama, Nur Aji. “Meaningfull Participation Sebagai Upaya Kompromi Idee Des Recht Pasca Putusan Mk No. 91/Puu-Xviii/2020.” Crepido 4, no. 2 (2022): 137–47. https://doi.org/10.14710/crepido.4.2.137-147.
Ady Thea DA. “Sebanyak 65 UU Dimohonkan Para Pemohon Untuk Diuji MK Sepanjang 2023.,” 2025.
https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/4-uu-ini-paling-banyak-dimohonkan-untuk-diuji-mk-sepanjang-2023-lt659e44a2b9c1f/
Republik Indonesia. “Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan” 15, no. 009086 (2019): 183.
Rhamadani, Yunita. Meaningfull Participation in Law-Making Process of Health Law in Indonesia. Atlantis Press SARL, 2024. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-315-3.
Riksdag, Sveriges. “The Swedish Parliament and EU Affairs,” no. December (2022).
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2022/739216/EPRS_BRI(2022)739216_EN.pdf
Safarov, Igbal. “Institutional Dimensions of Open Government Data Implementation: Evidence from the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK.” Public Performance and Management Review 42, no. 2 (2019): 305–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2018.1438296.
Sarah Malena Andrea Dondokambey. “Penerapan Prinsip Partisipasi Masyarakat Bermakna (Meaningfull Participation) Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah.” Lex Privatum Volume XI, no. 2 (2023): 5. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/46626
Setiawan, Heru, I. Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, M. Guntur Hamzah, and Hilaire Tegnan. Digitalization of Legal Transformation on Judicial Review in the Constitutional Court. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System. Vol. 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v4i2.263.
Sinaga, Kezia Marlinata, Reivania Calista Rizanul, and Princess Ngozi Chika. “Keterkaitan Antara Kualitas Governance Dan Stabilitas Negara : Analisis Perbandingan Antara Negara-Negara Skandinavia Dan Indonesia” 8, no. 11 (2024): 53–62. https://oaj.jurnalhst.com/index.php/jikm/article/view/6002
Sol, Sofia Lindström. “O Valor Democrático Da Participação Na Política Cultural Sueca TT - The Democratic Value of Participation in Swedish Cultural Policy.” Comunicação e Sociedade 36, no. April (2019): 81–99. https://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2183-35752019000300005
———. “The Democratic Value of Participation in Swedish Cultural Policy O Valor Democrático Da Participação Na Política Cultural Sueca” 36 (2019): 81–99. https://scielo.pt/pdf/csoc/v36/v36a05.pdf
Valentine, Suzana, and Suzana Valentine. “Meaningfull Participation from the Participants ’ Perspective,” 2017. https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/10614/7/valentine_s_170818.pdf
Wafa, Muhamad Khoirul. “Peran Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang.” Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara 3, no. 1 (2023): 85–100. https://doi.org/10.32332/siyasah.v3i1.6883.
Widayati. “Implementasi Asas Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Yang Partisipatif Dan Berkeadilan.” Jurnal Hukum Unissula 36, no. 2 (2020): 59–72. https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v36i2.11391.
Published
2025-09-25
How to Cite
Monika, M., Hajiba, S., Basri, M., Amalia, N., & Mallongi, A. (2025). Analisis Penerapan Asas Meaningfulll Participation dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Swedia. SAMI Law Review, 1(2), 136-156. https://doi.org/10.21093/samilrev.v1i2.10381
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Articles
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