Studi Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Tentang Pengelolaan Negara
Keywords:
Ibn Khaldun, Asabiyyah, Constitutionality, Indonesia, Social Solidarity
Abstract
This article examines Ibn Khaldun's political sociological thoughts, especially the concept of Asabiyyah (social solidarity) and the cycle of civilization, as well as its relevance to the constitutional system in Indonesia. Ibn Khaldun argued that the survival of a country depends heavily on the strength of social bonds and the justice of the ruler. In the Indonesian context, the concept of Asabiyyah finds its resonance in the values of Pancasila and the spirit of mutual cooperation which is the foundation of national integration in the midst of ethnic and cultural diversity. This analysis shows that Khaldun's theory of the phases of power provides a strategic warning for Indonesian governance, especially regarding the dangers of moral decadence and economic inequality that can weaken the stability of the country. The relevance of this thought emphasizes that the strengthening of democratic institutions must be accompanied by the maintenance of social solidarity and the enforcement of fair laws. In conclusion, Ibn Khaldun's thinking remains actual as a critical framework in evaluating political dynamics and maintaining the sustainability of Indonesia's vision of statehood in the modern era.
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Annur, Muhammad Fahruraji, Sy Nurul Syobah, and Akhmad Muadin. “Analisis Wacana Kritis Atas Ideologi, Kekuasaan, Dan Legitimasi Politik Dalam Pemberitaan Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara:” Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains 8, no. 7 (2025): 4904–15. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i7.8919.
Bahri, Hafizuddin Sham Shul, and Razali Musa. “[The Concept of Asabiyah According to Ibn Khaldun] Konsep Asabiyah Menurut Ibnu Khaldun.” Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 23, no. 1 (2022): 145–56. https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2022.23.1.656.
“CPI 2024: Highlights and Insights - News - Transparency.Org.” Accessed December 27, 2025. https://www.transparency.org/en/news/cpi-2024-highlights-insights-corruption-climate-crisis?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22216016049&gbraid=0AAAAADud0D-A_7FM8kxa5vTUQvzNNbrMf&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIuueXoJvdkQMVGKlmAh2z3BmPEAAYASAAEgJuZPD_BwE.
Hami, Widodo. “FILSAFAT IBNU KHALDUN: ANALISIS HISTORIS FILOSOFIS.” Al-Nizam: Indonesian Journal of Research and Community Service 3, no. 2 (2025): 14–30.
Hamzah, Saidin, and Andi Khaerunin Nisa. “Metode Sejarah Dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun (Telaah Kitab Mukaddimah).” CARITA: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya 2, no. 1 (2023): 33–43. https://doi.org/10.35905/carita.v2i1.5301.
Hasibuan, M. Lohot. “Peranan Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Negara Menurut Pandangan Ibnu Khaldun.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 11, no. 02 (2011): 75–118. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v11i02.469.
IKN. “Ibu Kota Nusantara.” December 10, 2021. https://ikn.go.id/.
Ilanoputri, Salsabila Aufadhia. “PELAYANAN YANG DITERIMA OLEH MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI PEMBAYAR PAJAK BERDASARKAN PENERAPAN BEBAN PAJAK DAERAH YANG DIATUR DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH.” Cepalo 4, no. 2 (2020): 143–56. https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v4no2.2067.
Luhtitianti, UI Ardaninggar, and Achmad Zainal Arifin. “ASHABIYAH THEORY OF IBN KHALDUN: AN ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVE FOR STUDYING THE INDONESIAN MUSLIM SOCIETY.” Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat 17, no. 2 (2020): 235–54. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v17i2.2969.
Ramadhani, Dea Fadila, Ibnu Elmi A. S. Pelu, Jefry Tarantang, and Ni Nyoman Adi Astiti. “DEMOKRASI EKONOMI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.61394/jihtb.v7i1.216.
Ridwan, Mohammad, Abdul Ghofur, Rokhmadi Rokhmadi, and Gama Pratama. “Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Ibnu Khaldun: Sebuah Pendekatan Sosio Historis.” Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2023): 113–30. https://doi.org/10.31942/iq.v10i1.8247.
Rozak, Anam Khoirul, Juniari Tri Trisno, Ilman Nafi’a, Hajam Hajam, and Meiza Fajar Akbar. “PAI, SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL, DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS ATAS DINAMIKA KEAGAMAAN DI ERA GLOBAL.” Journal of Educational and Religious Perspectives 1, no. 3 (2025): 8–16.
Saputra, Amri, and Mahmud Arif. “Rereading Ibn Khaldun’s Asabiyyah as a Critique of the Crisis of Modern Civilisation.” Al-Hikmah: International Journal of Islamic Studies 1, no. 2 (2025): 101–10.
Saumantri, Theguh, and Abdillah Abdillah. “Teori Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun Sebagai Model Perkembangan Peradaban Manusia.” Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 8, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.24235/tamaddun.v8i1.6326.
Shalihah, Aini, and Lian Fawahan. “Implementasi Demokrasi Ekonomi Sejak Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Penetapan Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi UU.” Jurist-Diction 6, no. 2 (2023): 231–46. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v6i2.42353.
Sholihah, Nurur Rahmah Nia, and Gonda Yumitro. “Relevansi Konsep Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun Terhadap Isu Ekonomi Politik Di Yordania.” Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam 18, no. 2 (2022): 100–120. https://doi.org/10.24042/tps.v18i2.13947.
Vano, Matias. “Konsep Kekuasaan Menurut Niccolò Machiavelli (Tinjauan Etika Politik Atas Pesta Demokrasi Pemilihan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Di Indonesia 2024).” Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi 23, no. 2 (2024): 407–18. https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v23i2.45182.
Wiratraman, Herlambang, and Jecqueline Vel. “Hukum Dalam Konteks Lokal: Mengapa Relevan Dalam Pendidikan Hukum Untuk Memperhatikan Konteks Lokal?” Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Society (Leiden University), 2020.
Published
2026-03-26
How to Cite
Putri, I. (2026). Studi Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Tentang Pengelolaan Negara. SAMI LAW REVIEW, 2(1), 49-67. https://doi.org/10.21093/samilrev.v2i1.12366
Section
Articles
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