PENGEMBANGAN SKALA KEBERSYUKURAN: UJI VALIDASI DAN RELIABILITAS
Keywords:
Gratitude Scale, People Living with HIV (PLHIV), Emotion, Measurement
Abstract
Gratitude is one of the positive emotions closely linked to an individual's psychological well-being. Individuals who perceive and approach problems or suffering positively are more capable of enduring and overcoming such challenges. HIV is a disease for which a cure has not yet been found. Therefore, an assessment of gratitude among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) is necessary to formulate more precise psychological interventions. Testing the validity and reliability of this gratitude measurement scale can significantly contribute to research, evaluation, or intervention efforts related to feelings of gratitude within the population of PLHIV. The researcher obtained responses from 232 participants, with the majority being male aged 25-49, accounting for 59.05%, and the majority having completed high school education, totaling 56.90%. After undergoing psychometric testing, including assessments of internal consistency and construct validity, it can be concluded that the gratitude scale used in this study demonstrates good validity and reliability. This scale consistently measures the same concept and has been validated in assessing gratitude through three main factors: sense of appreciation, positive feelings, and expressions of gratitude.
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Wood, Alex, Stephen Joseph, and John Maltby. “Gratitude Predicts Psychological Well-Being above the Big Five Facets.” Personality and Individual Differences 46 (March 1, 2009): 443–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.012.
Youssef-Morgan, Carolyn M., Llewellyn E. van Zyl, and Barbara L. Ahrens. “The Work Gratitude Scale: Development and Evaluation of a Multidimensional Measure.” Frontiers in Psychology 12 (January 5, 2022): 795328. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.795328.
Anggraini, Dian, and Listyati Palupi. “Relationship between Gratitude and Psychological Well-Being around Lapindo Mudflow Resident.” E3S Web of Conferences 153 (2020): 03005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015303005.
Azwar, Saifuddin. Reliabilitas Dan Validitas. Edisi 4. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2019.
Carmen, Costea, and Georgiana Boțu. “Associations Between Prosocial Behaviours, Gratitude, and Psychological Well-Being in Vulnerable Adolescents with Mild Intellectual Disabilities.” Educatia 21, August 17, 2019, 8. https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2019.17.08.
Clark-Carter, David. Quantitative Psychological Research: The Complete Student’s Companion. 4th edition. New York: Routledge, 2018.
Diatmi, Komang, and I. Gusti Ayu Diah Fridari. “Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Orang Dengan HIV Dan AIDS (ODHA) Di Yayasan Spirit Paramacitta.” Jurnal Psikologi Udayana 1, no. 2 (April 1, 2014). https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2014.v01.i02.p14.
Elosúa, M. Rosa. “The Influence of Gratitude in Physical, Psychological, and Spiritual Well-Being.” Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health 17, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 110–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2015.957610.
Fitzgerald, Patrick. “Gratitude and Justice.” Ethics 109, no. 1 (1998): 119–53. https://doi.org/10.1086/233876.
Ghozali, Imam. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 Edisi Ke-9. Universitas Diponegoro, 2018.
Ghozali, Imam, and Hengky Latan. Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik Dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2015.
Glasdam, Stinne, and Tobba Therkildsen Sudmann. “Use of Measuring Tools in Practice Development Projects: A Critical Perspective.” Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D’Ergotherapie 88, no. 1 (March 2021): 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008417421994365.
Hair, Joseph F., Jeffrey J. Risher, Marko Sarstedt, and Christian M. Ringle. “When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM.” European Business Review 31, no. 1 (2019): 2–24.
Haworth, John, and Suzan Lewis. “Work, Leisure and Well-Being.” British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 33, no. 1 (February 1, 2005): 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880412331335902.
Herek, Gregory M., Sona Saha, and Jeffrey Burack. “Stigma and Psychological Distress in People With HIV/AIDS.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2012.746606.
Hoffman, Donna L. “The Effects of a Practice of Gratitude on Quality of Life and Depression in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors.” PhD Thesis, Capella University, 2015.
———. “The Effects of a Practice of Gratitude on Quality of Life and Depression in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors.” PhD Thesis, Capella University, 2015.
Listiyandini, Ratih Arruum, Rima Nadya, Lidwina Sonia, Andita Nathania, and Dessy Syahniar. “Mengukur Rasa Syukur: Pengembangan Model Awal Skala Bersyukur Versi Indonesia.” Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat Vol. 2 (December 1, 2015). https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu22015-41.
Lyubomirsky, Sonja, and Kristin Layous. “How Do Simple Positive Activities Increase Well-Being?” Current Directions in Psychological Science 22 (February 1, 2013): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412469809.
Muhson, Ali. “Analisis Statistik Dengan SmartPLS: Path Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, & Structural Equation Modeling,” n.d.
Purnamawati, Dewi, and Ayunda Larasati Sekarputri. “KESEHATAN MENTAL ORANG DENGAN HIV (ODHIV) UNTUK KESETARAAN AKHIRI AIDS.” In Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Tahunan (FIT) IAKMI, 2022.
Roni, Saiyidi Mat, Margaret Kristin Merga, and Julia Elizabeth Morris. Conducting Quantitative Research in Education. Springer, 2020.
Rusdi, Ahmad, Sakinah Sakinah, Putri Nilam Bachry, Novia Anindhita, and Muflihah Azahra Iska Hasibuan. “The Development and Validation Of The Islamic Gratitude Scale (IGS-10).” Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami 7, no. 2 (December 29, 2021): 120–42. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v7i2.7872.
Rzeszutek, Marcin, Ewa Gruszczyńska, Małgorzata Pięta, and Paula Malinowska. “HIV/AIDS Stigma and Psychological Well-Being after 40 Years of HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” European Journal of Psychotraumatology 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1990527. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1990527.
Schermelleh-Engel, Karin, Helfried Moosbrugger, and Hans Müller. “Evaluating the Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness-of-Fit Measures.” Methods of Psychological Research Online 8 (May 25, 2003): 23–74.
Souza, Alvita de, and Shanmukh V. Kamble. “Spirituality and Gratitude as Predictors of the Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Patients.” The International Journal of Indian Psychology 3, no. 2 (2016): 40–47.
Souza, Alvita de, and Shanmukh V. Kamble. Spirituality and Gratitude as Predictors of the Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Patients. Vol. 3. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2016.
Sugiyono. Metode penelitian pendidikan: (pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D). Alfabeta, 2008.
Watkins, Philip C., Kathrane Woodward, Tamara Stone, and Russell L. Kolts. “GRATITUDE AND HAPPINESS: DEVELOPMENT OF A MEASURE OF GRATITUDE, AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING.” Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 31, no. 5 (January 1, 2003): 431–51. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.431.
Watkins, Philip, Kathrane Woodward, Tamara Stone, and Russell Kolts. “Gratitude and Happiness: Development of a Measure of Gratitude, and Relationships with Subjective Well-Being.” Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 31 (January 1, 2003): 431–51. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.431.
Wei-we, Sun. “Analysis and Enlightenment of Adolescent Gratitude Education Literature for Adolescent.” Journal of Yulin University, 2013. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Analysis-and-Enlightenment-of-Adolescent-Gratitude-Wei-we/02652b712406a09165492645d729caa310a52560.
Wnuk, Marcin. “Links between Faith and Some Strengths of Character: Religious Commitment Manifestations as a Moderators.” Religions 12, no. 9 (September 18, 2021): 786. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090786.
Wood, Alex, Stephen Joseph, and John Maltby. “Gratitude Predicts Psychological Well-Being above the Big Five Facets.” Personality and Individual Differences 46 (March 1, 2009): 443–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.012.
Youssef-Morgan, Carolyn M., Llewellyn E. van Zyl, and Barbara L. Ahrens. “The Work Gratitude Scale: Development and Evaluation of a Multidimensional Measure.” Frontiers in Psychology 12 (January 5, 2022): 795328. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.795328.
Published
2023-11-08
How to Cite
Hidayati, D., & Purwandari, E. (2023). PENGEMBANGAN SKALA KEBERSYUKURAN: UJI VALIDASI DAN RELIABILITAS. El Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(1), 289-304. https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v6i1.7344
Section
Articles
