Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama: Studi Normatifitas Hukum Islam dan Urusan Domestik di Kelurahan Loa Bakung

Kamsiah Kamsiah; Latifatul Fajriyyah

doi:10.21093/fj.v14i2.6375

Kamsiah Kamsiah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Samarinda
Latifatul Fajriyyah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Samarinda

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21093/fj.v14i2.6375

Keywords: Wife, Making a living, Integrity of the Household, Islamic Law

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Find out how the portrait of the wife in Loa Bakung replace the husband's duties in earning a living. (2) Knowing how the role of husbands who replace the wife's duties in taking care of the household. (3) Knowing how Islamic law views the role of the wife taking over the husband's duty as the breadwinner. This study uses a qualitative approach. The object of this research is purposive sampling, namely several husbands and wives aged 40-65 years which are carried out by their wives in fulfilling their livelihood for their families. The data were then analyzed by descriptive-analytic method using a review of Islamic Law. This study shows that the husband as a leader is obliged to earn and provide for his family, but due to various reasons such as reduction of employees, the closure of the company, the ability factor that make husbands no longer work can be productive again. So that the wife have to replace her husband in earning a living to meet the needs of her family. In a situation like this, the husband should not actually force the wife to spend her income for household needs, because the husband's obligation to provide a living. There is no way out for the wife except to surrender to the situation as an effort to maintain the integrity of the household.

References

Amin, Much Nasih. (2018). "Tafsir Jalalain."
Chairina, Nina . (2021). “Istri Pencari Nafkah Utama dalam Keluarga (Kajian Pasal 34 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan,” Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, 8(1), 2021.
Hidayatulloh, Haris. (2020). “Hak Dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 4(2), 2020.
Ismail, Suharna. (2018). “Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama dalam Keluarga PNS di Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupatan Enrekang.” Al-Qadau; Jurnal Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 5(1), 2018.
Lubis, Suaib et.al. (2018). “Peran Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Keluarga dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Tangkaha Durian Kecamatan Brandan Barat Kabupaten Langkat.” Mutawasith’ Jurnal Hukum Islam, 1(2), 2018.
Moelong, Lexy. J. (2018). Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Ramaja Rosdakarya.
Moh. Ali Wafa, (t. th) Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia Sebuah Kajian dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Materil, YASMI (Yayasan Asy-Syari’ah Modern Indonesia)
Mustopa Kamal et.al. (2021). “Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah dalam Pandangan Muhammad Quraish Shihab.” ISTINBATH, 16(1), 2021.
Nasution, Ulfa Ramadhani dan Syarif Husein Pohan. (2021). “Kedudukan Seorang Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Dalam Keluarga: Studi Di Desa Aek Lancat, Lubuk Barumun, Padang Lawas, Sumatera Utara.” Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, 6(1), 2021.
Niviana, Liana. (2020). "Problematika Dominasi Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah(Studi Kasus Di Desa Joresan Kec. Mlarak Kab. Ponorogo. e-Journal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies, 2(1), 2020.
Syarifuddin, Amir. (2006). Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Antara Fiqh Munakahat dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Wawancara terhadap ibu Mr, pada 10 Desember 2021.
Wawancara terhadap ibu Ms, pada 12 November 2021.
Wawancara terhadap ibu Rs, pada 12 Desember 2021.
Wawancara terhadap ibu Sari, pada 25 November 2021.