Gadai pada Era Kontemporer: Perspektif Hadis dan Kearifan Lokal

  • Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
  • Andi Didi Yuspin Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
  • Zakariya Zakariya Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
  • Hukmiah Husain Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
Keywords: Praktik Gadai, Perspektif Hadis, Kearifan Lokal

Abstract

Abstract

This research examines the practice of pawning in accordance with religious values ​​and local wisdom which is the philosophy or way of life of the people so that they can identify pawning practices that are unfair and detrimental. This study aims to determine the practice of land pawning based on the perspective of hadith and local wisdom of the community. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Data collection in this study is divided into two ways. First, literature research by looking for sources from the Koran and hadith related to pawning. Second, conducting interviews with the community regarding pawning practices based on local wisdom principles. The results of this study indicate that the hadith narrated by Muslim Number 3008 after takhrij hadith, sanad criticism, matan criticism, and syarah hadith are declared as valid hadith and can be used as evidence and provide information that pawning transactions are allowed in Islam. In addition, the results of this study also provide information that the people of Kading Village make use of Bugis local wisdom values, namely Getteng, Lempu, Ada Tongeng in pawn transactions, so that even though there is no written evidence between the two parties they still trust one another.

 

Keywords: Pawn Practice, Hadith Perspective, Local Wisdom

References

Agussalim, Andi Sadapotto, Muhammad Hanafi. Filsafat Bahasa. Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia, 2021.
Al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad bin ’Ismāīl bin Ibrāhīm bin Al-Mughīra bin Bardazabah. Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī. Dar Tuq An-Najah, n.d.
Al-Fauzan, Saleh bin Fauzan. Mulakhash Al-Fiqhi. Kairo: Darul Ibnu Hitsam, 2003.
Al-Jazairi, Abdurrahman. Fiqh ‘Ala Madzahibul Arba’Ah Juz II. Beirut: Darul Ihya At-Turats Al-Arabi. 1993.
An-Naisaburī, Muslim bin Al-Ḥajjaj Abū Al-Ḥasan Al-Qusyairīy. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ At-Turats Al-‘Arabī, n.d.
Ash-Shan’ani, Al-Imam. Subul As-Salam Juz III. Kuwait: Jam’iyah Ihya At-Turats Al-Islami, 1997.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu. Depok: Gema Insani, 2021.
Damardjati Kun Marjonto, Dkk. Kearifan Lokal Dan Lingkungan. Jakarta: PT Gading Inti Prima, 2013.
History, Translation Throughout. “Tarajm,” 2023. https://tarajm-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=ar&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc&_x_tr_hist=true.
Hukmiah. “Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Praktek Gadai Sawah.” Fenomena 8 (2016): 181–98.
Ibrahim, Azharsyah. “GALA DAN RAHN: ANALISIS KORELASI DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM.” Share 1 (2012): 41–49.
Indonesia, Ikatan Akuntan. Akad Tata Kelola Dan Etika Syariah. Jakarta: Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia, 2020.
Junaidi, Mahbub, and Luluk Nur Hidayati. “Praktik Gadai Sawah Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” ADILLA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Syari’ah 4, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): 46–60. https://doi.org/10.52166/adilla.v4i1.2325.
Kristiyanto, Eko Noer. “Kedudukan Kearifan Lokal Dan Peranan Masyarakat Dalam Penataan Ruang Di Daerah.” Jurnal Rechtsvinding, Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 6, no. 2 (2017): 161–62.
Kusniarti, Purwati Anggraini; Tuti. Pembelajaran Sastra Indonesia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Malang: UMM Press, 2019.
Maizuddin. Metodologi Pemahaman Hadis. Padang: Hayfa Press, 2008.
Mandu. “Penerima Gadai,” 2022.
Munir, Ainulyaqin; Kasuwi Saiban; Misbahul. “Praktek Gadai Sawah Di Kabupaten Bekasi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa 8, no. 1 (2023): 51–60.
Mursal. “Pengembangan Keuangan Lembaga Mikro Syariah Di Sumatra Barat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Tungku Tiga Sajarangan.” Jurnal Penelitian Analytica Islamic 5, no. 1 (2016): 110.
Mursalim. “Butir-Butir Dalam Falsafah Bugis: Getteng, Lempu, Ada Tongeng,” 2020. https://bone.go.id.
Mustofa, Imam. Fiqh Muamalah Kontemporer. Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2016.
Nurding. “Penerima Gadai,” 2022.
Nurhan. “Penerima Gadai,” 2022.
Rapanna, Patta. Membumikan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Kemandirian Ekonomi. Makassar: CV Sah Media, 2016.
Sabiq, Sayid. Fiqh As-Sunnah Jilid III. Mesir: Darul Fath, 2000.
Sahibe. “Pemberi Gadai,” 2022.
Sarlindah. “Pemberi Gadai,” 2022.
Siombo, Marhaeni Ria. Dasar-Dasar Hukum Lingkungan Dan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat. Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya, 2019.
Solehudin, Ahmad Damiri and Ending. “Rahn (Gadai) Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Dan Hadits Serta Implementasinya Pada Lembaga Pegadaian Syariah” 6, no. 2 (2022): 125–39.
Syafe’i, Rahmat. Fiqh Muamalah. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2004.
Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. Fiqh Al-Islam Wa Adilatuhu. Damaskus: Darul Al-Fikr, 2002.
Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
Ardiansyah, A., Yuspin, A., Zakariya, Z., & Husain, H. (2023). Gadai pada Era Kontemporer: Perspektif Hadis dan Kearifan Lokal. FENOMENA, 15(1), 77-102. https://doi.org/10.21093/fj.v15i1.7091