KONSEP KEADILAN DALAM FILSAFAT HUKUM DAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM
Abstract
This paper compares the concept of justice in the viewpoint of legal philosophy and the philosophy of Islamic law. Justice in Islamic law comes from the Creator, Allah Swt., which is infinite justice and therefore must be believed not to apply the law unless justice to His servants. The concept of Justice will continue to evolve in line with social development. Fairness in life becomes an important requirement for humans so that everyone can strike a balance between demanding their rights and carrying out their obligations in an effort to reach the truth. Thus, the truth and the obligations must be in harmony and balance in life. Law is just a collection of words when the law does not materialize justice. When a law does not recognize justice, it is meaningless. Law formulation, therefore, is the process of harmonizing legal certainty and proportionality.
References
Al-Asy’ariy, Kitab al-Luma’, Byrout : McCharthy Imprimerie Catholique, 1992.
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq, Almuwafaqat fi Ushul Al-Syari’ah, Jilid I, Cet. III, Bayrut : Dar Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.
Aristoteles. Nicomachean Ethics. In S. G. Medena & W. J. Samuels (eds), London : The History Of Economic Thought: A Reader Routledge, 2003.
Bakri, Asafri Jaya, Konsep Maqasid Syariah menurut Al-Syatibi, Jakarta : Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997.
Cottingham, John, Western Philosophy, An Anthology, Blackwell : Oxford-UK, 1996.
Friedrich Carl Joachim, Filsafat Hukum : Perspektif Historis, Bandung : Nuansa dan Busamedis:, 2004.
Friedmann, W., Teori dan Filsafat Hukum, (Legal Theori), Susunan I, diterjemahkan oleh Mohamad Arifin, Cetakan kedua, Jakarta : PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 1993.
Nasution, Harun, Teologi Islam, Jakarta : UI Press, 1986.
Notohamidjojo, O., Masalah Keadilan, Semarang : Tirta Amerta, 1971.
Popper, Karl R., Masyarakat Terbuka dan Musuh-Musuhnya, The Open Society and Its Enemy, diterjemahkan oleh: Uzair Fauzan, Cetakan I, Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar, 2002.
Praja, Juhaya S., Filsafat Hukum Islam, Bandung : Pusat Penebitan Universitas LPPM UNISBA, 1995.
Qardawi, Yusuf, Fiqh Maqasid Syari’ah, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2007.
Qayyim, Ibnu, I’lam al-Muwaqi’in Rabb al-‘Alamin, Jilid III, Beirut : Dar al-Jayl, t.th.
Rahardjo, Satjipto, Ilmu Hukum, Bandung : PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.
Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice, Cambridge : The Belknap Press, 1971.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. London : Oxford University, 1973.
Razak, Abdul dan Rosihan Anwar, Ilmu Kalam, cet. VI, Bandung : CV Pustaka Setia, 2011.
Siregar, Bismar, Hukum Hakim dan Keadilan Tuhan, Jakarta : Gema Insani Press, 1995.
Subhi, Ahmad Mahmud, Filsafat Etika, Jakarta : PT. Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2001.
Sumaryono, E., Etika dan Hukum: Relevansi Teori Hukum Kodrat Thomas Aquinas, Yogyakarta : Kanisius, 2002.
Zein, Satria Effendi M., Ushul Fiqh, cet.1, Jakarta : Kencana, 2005.