The History of Muhammadiyah and Its Existence in Building Educational Institutions in Berau District
Abstract
This study aims to determine the history of expanding the development of Muhammadiyah educational institutions off the Java. In this case, the researcher will examine the early history of Muhammadiyah development in the Berau Regency and its existence in building Muhammadiyah educational institutions in the Berau Regency. This is qualitative research with historical methods. The data collection techniques used in this study were literature studies and interviews. The result of the study was in 1933, Muhammadiyah had begun to be known by the people of Berau Regency since the presence of two Muhammadiyah cadres. The presence of the two preachers named Soetomo from Surabaya, East Java and Ustaz Muhammad Maksum Ideris from Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. In 1937, a building with the center of Muhammadiyah activities was built, which is located at Jalan Jendral Sudirman, Tanjung Redeb, Berau Regency. In the early 1980 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb began to seem to be stretching again and began to organize formal education, the first formal schools built were TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (TK ABA) in 1980, SD Muhammadiyah 1980, SMP Muhammadiyah in 1983, SMA Muhammadiyah 1982, Muhammadiyah Vocational School in 2002. STIE Muhammadiyah 1991 has now changed to University of Muhammadiyah Berau 2020. STIT Muhammadiyah in 2003.
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