The Effect Of Solar System Scope Learning Media on Student’s Learning Outcomes In The Solar System Material
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21093/jtikborneo.v7i1.13766Keywords:
solar system scope, learning outcomes, solar systemAbstract
This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of students who use the Solar System Scope, to determine the learning outcomes of students who use conventional learning media, and to determine the effect of using the Solar System Scope on student learning outcomes in the Solar System subject. This study was conducted at the UPT SMP Negeri 29 Medan from November 2025 to February 2026. The research design used was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The study population consisted of all seventh-grade students at UPT SMP Negeri 29 Medan, which consists of 8 classes. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, with Class VII-6 as the experimental class and Class VII-7 as the control class, totaling 64 students. The research instrument consisted of a multiple-choice test with 20 questions to measure students' cognitive learning outcomes. The results of the study showed that the average pretest score of the experimental class increased from 61 to 79 in the posttest, while the score of the control class increased from 51 to 72. The results of the independent sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05 with a calculated t-value of 3.322. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of Solar System Scope learning media has a significant influence on student learning outcomes in the Solar System material.
References
Abdurrahman, A. (2019). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Tata Surya dengan Media Planetarium pada Siswa Kelas VI SDN Semundal Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 3(2).
Amelia, D. T., & Wulandari, F. E. (2024). Pengaruh Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(4), 1–10.
Ardiyah, L. I., & Noly, S. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Siklus 5E Berbantuan Aplikasi Solar System Scope terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Eduproxima: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA, 5(1).
Arianti., Hariani, N. M. M., & Putrayasa, W. B. (2023). Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Pada Materi IPA di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar Se-Kecamatan Balinggi. Journal Education and Learning of Elementary School (JATMIKA), 1(2).
Erina, R., & Heru, K. (2015). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran InSTAD terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Fisika di SMA. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 1(2), 202–211.
Fadhilah, N., & Mukhlis, A. M. A. (2023). Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar dan Interaksi Teman Sebaya terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 473–481.
Fauzi, A. A., Hari, A. C. W., & Faiz, H. (2023). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Software Solar System Scope untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik SMP. Jurnal Phi: Jurnal Pendidika Fisika dan Fisika Terapan, 4(2), 46-52.
Hidayatullah, A. (2021). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Manajemen Kelas terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(4), 1451–1459.
Khatimah, I. A. K., Fatkhomi, F., Atika, N., & Taowatto, S. (2023). Efektiftas Media Solar System Scope dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Materi Tata Surya. SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED, 13(1), 73.
Kuhlthau, C. C., Leslie, K. M., & Ann, K. C. (2007). Guided Inquiry Learning in the 21th Century. United States of America: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Kuhlthau, C. C., Maniotes, L. K., & Caspari, A. K. (2015). Guided inquiry: Learning in the 21st century. United States of America: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Mutiara, E. A., Suwangsih, E., Alindra, A. L. (2025). Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik dengan Model Inquiry Based Learning Berbantuan Media Solar System Scope. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(1), 467-473.
Ningsih, W., Widya, A., Aristo, H., Suci, R., & Edi, P. (2024). Buku Ajar Media Pembelajaran. Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara.
Ningsih, W., Yanti, D., Sipayung, C., & Simatupang, H. (2025). The Effect of Guided Inquiry with Differentiated Learning to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Biolokus: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi Dan Biologi, 8(1).
Nugroho, R., & Warmi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di SMPN 2 Tirtamulya. Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika Dan Sains, 6(2), 407–418.
OECD. (2023). Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).
Putri, P. I. A., Zahrotin, A., & Putra, A. A. I. A. (2025). Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Solar System Scope untuk Melatihkan Literasi Sains pada Materi Struktur Bumi Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Madiun. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 3(1), 3031–5220.
Ritonga, N., Halimah, S. G., & Rahmi, N. (2020). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses. Jurnal Biolokus, 3(1).
Sahin, D. & Yilmaz, R. M. (2020). The effect of Augmented Reality Technology on Middle School Students’ Achievements and Attitudes Towards Science Education. 144, 103710.
Silfiani, Faisal, & Biyatmiati. (2024). Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Solar System Scope untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Tata Surya pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Negeri 33 Makassar. Global Journal Education and Learning, 1(3).
Simamora, N. N., Derek, F. J. K., Rizki, C. D. M., & Nani, S. (2024). The Influence of a Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes on Solar System Material. EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 9(1), 93–103.
Tolingguhu, K., Meyko, P., Agil, B., Melizubaida, M., & Yulianti, T. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Sumber Belajar Berbasis Buku Teks Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu. Dahmil Education Journal, 4(2).
Wardanis, D., Sauqina., & Sari, M. M. (2023). The Effect of Using Solar System Scope Application on Participation of Students in the Solar the Effect of Using Solar System Scope Application on Participation of Students in the Solar System Sub-Matter of SMPN 24 Banjarmasin. Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Applied Science, 3(2).
Wulandari, A. P., Salsabila, A. A., Cahyani, K., Nurazizah, T. S., & Ulfiah, Z. (2023). Pentingnya Media Pembelajaran dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar. Journal on Education, 05(02), 3928–3936.
Zahra, A., Feranie, S., Winarno, N., & Siswantoro, N. (2020). Discovery Learning with the Solar System Scope Application to Enhance Learning in Middle School Students. Journal Of Science Learning, 3(3), 174-184.








