Aqeedah Values of Ahli Sunnah Waljama’ah in “Hikayat Tengkorak Kering”: A Content Analysis
Abstract
Aqeedah, fiqh, and akhlaq are the three main pillars in carrying out the religion that the Prophet has brought to the earth so that human beings can know their destiny perfectly. This matter has been recorded in the hadith of Jibril, which is a hadith that explains the arrival of the Angel Jibril to teach the pillars of religion to Muslims. The scholars describing the values of the three main teachings have various ways and methods. One of them is Haji Abdullah bin Haji Muhammad Sa'ed bin Haji Muhammad Arsyad who used the story entitled "Hikayat Tengkorak Kering" (dry skull tale). This article aimed to describe the aqeedah values of Ahli Sunnah Waljamaah found in the story “Hikayat Tengkorak Kering”. In order to understand aqeedah values embedded in this dry skull tale, this article employed a “content analysis” approach, which was by studying the content of the tale in-depth and linking it with authentic teaching sources (the Quran and al-Sunnah as well as interpretations of scholars of Ahli Sunnah waljama'ah). The data were in the form of written text from the story “Hikayat Tengkorak Kering”. The findings in this study are aqeedah values of Ahli Sunnah Waljama'ah such as faith in the Prophet of Allah, faith in the angels of Allah, faith in the Qada and Qadr, the realm of barzakh, the torment of the grave, hell and its torments, benefits of charity in the afterlife as well as practices that need to avoid in order to keep people away from the torment and punishment in hell.
References
al-Baghdādī, I. Ṭāhir, al-Qāhir, ʻAbd, Kawtharī, & Zāhid ibn al-Ḥasan, M. Z. ibn al-Ḥasan. (2010). Al-Farq Baina al-Firaq wa Bayan al-Firqah an-Najiah Minhu. al-Sayyid ʻIzzat al-ʻAṭṭār al-Ḥusaynī. http://hdl.handle.net/2333.1/v41ns77z
Al-Palembani, A. S. A.-J. (2022). Siyarus Salikin (Jalan Para Salik untuk untuk Mengabdi kepada Tuhan Rabbul ’Alamin). Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd.
Al-Sakandari, I. ’Athaillah. (2019). Kitab Taj Al-’Arus Al-Hawi Li Tahdzib Al-Nufus. Padepokan Padang Ati (PPa) 2. https://ashakimppa4.blogspot.com/2019/04/download-kitab-taj-al-arus-al-hawi-li.html
Baharun, H. A. bin H. (2020). Kitab Al Fawaid Al Mukhtarah Lisaliki Thariqil Akhirah. Shepangaro Pustaka. https://www.shepangaropustaka.com/2020/02/kitab-al-fawaid-al-mukhtarah-pdf.html
Bakar, M. bin A. (2020). Al-Mawaidh al-Ushfuriyyah. https://mjna.my.id/usfuriyah
Elamdin, M. S. (1999). Taj al-Arus Berdasarkan Terjemahan Al-Shaykh Othman Al-Pontiani Bin Haji Shihab Al-Din Al-Banjari: Satu Transliterasi, Anotasi, Suntingan, dan Kajian Teks. Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Farid, A. (2014). Tazkiyatun Nafs: Penyucian Jiwa dalam Islam. Ummul Qura.
Galigo, S. B. A., & Zainal, N. (2015). Aqidah Ahli Sunnah Waljama’ah: Metodologi, Kefahaman dan Cabaran. KUPU SB.
Hilmy, G. (2019, January 18). Mondok Selama 33 Tahun, Inilah yang Diperoleh Hatim. Abu Abdirrahman Hatim ibn Alwan al-Asham. https://gushilmy.id/tag/abu-abdirrahman-hatim-ibn-alwan-al-asham/
Islamweb. (2022). Islam web—English Fatwa. Islamweb.Net. https://www.islamweb.net/en/
Juniarti, A., Saddhono, K., & Wibowo, P. (2019, September 23). Religious Values in Kitab Kalam Qodrat Manuscript as Literary Heritage. SEWORD FRESSH 20. Proceedings of the 1st Seminar and Workshop on Research Design, for Education, Social Science, Arts, and Humanities, SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, Surakarta. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286803
Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. (2016). Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kemenag. (2022). Qur’an Kemenag. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/
Maktabah Az Zaen. (2022). Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith Arsip. Maktabah Az Zaen. https://maktabahazzaen.my.id/category/habib-zain-bin-ibrahim-bin-smith/
Mannan, N. (2018). Ayyuha al-Walad, Nasihat Penting Imam Al-Ghazali kepada Murid. nu.or.id. https://www.nu.or.id/pustaka/ayyuha-al-walad-nasihat-penting-imam-al-ghazali-kepada-murid-EzeUu
Putra, M. (2012, January 6). Media Muslim: Taj al-’Arus al-Hawi li Tahdzib al-Nufus - Ibnu ’Athaillah al-Sakandari. MEDIA MUSLIM. https://mediamuslimpunya.blogspot.com/2012/01/taj-al-arus-al-hawi-li-tahdzib-al-nufus.html
Rizki, S. (2019). Hikayat Prang Sabi: Acehnese Jawi as a Medium of Successful Da’wa. Proceeding of International Conference on Da’wa and Communication, 1, 170–183. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3736791
Saugi, W. (2020). Implementation of Curriculum Kuttab Al-Fatih on Children at an Early Age. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.510
Shamsuddin, S. S. S. (2018). Pemantapan Pelajar Aliran Syariah di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Melalui Pengajian Kitab Turath Jawi: Tinjauan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengajian Talaqqi di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Jurnal Sains Insani, 3(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol3no1.21
Siregar, I., & Daulay, R. P. (2022). Hadis Jibril: Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Iman, Islam Dan Ihsan. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v6i1.20195
Supriadi, D. (2021). Esensi Doktrin-Doktrin Eskatologi dalam Hikayat Raja Jumjumah (Kajian Teks dan Suntingan Teks). Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam, 18(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v18i1.12565
Taufiq. (2021). Al-Fawaid Al-Mukhtarah Lii Saalik Thariq Al-Akhirah (Inti Sari Nasehat Habib Zain). https://www.konsultasikitabkuning.com/2019/06/download-kitab-al-fawaid-al-mukhtarah.html
Waliyuddin, M. N. (2018). Kisah Syaqiq al-Bakhli, Hartawan yang Memilih Jalan Sufi. nu.or.id. https://islam.nu.or.id/hikmah/kisah-syaqiq-al-bakhli-hartawan-yang-memilih-jalan-sufi-nR8u1
