Differences and Interactions between Learning Outcomes, Learning Model, and Gender in Islamic Religious Education

  • Murharyana Murharyana Darul Falah Islamic College Bandung Barat
  • Ibnu Imam Al Ayyubi Darul Falah Islamic College Bandung Barat
  • Komarudin Komarudin Darul Falah Islamic College Bandung Barat
  • Irfan Suryana Ahmad Dahlan University
  • Firda Noerzanah Darul Falah Islamic College Bandung Barat
  • Siti Rahmawati Sekolah Indonesia Luar Negeri (SILN) Makkah
Keywords: Islamic religious education, learning model, learning outcomes, student gender

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the view on differences and interactions between three essential aspects in Islamic religious education. They are students’ learning outcomes, the learning model, and student gender according to school origin. This study was conducted at SMPN 2 Parongpong, Al Amin Unggulan Junior High School, and Roudlotul ‘Ulum Junior High School. The total sample of this study was 123 students. Three learning models used were Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), and Conventional. This research used a quantitative approach and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tests for data analysis. This research instrument used a summative test, which has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis requirements consisted of a normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk assisted by SPSS version 26 software. The research results show that there is a difference in students’ learning outcomes on the learning model according to the student’s school origin. Then, there is no difference in learning outcomes between male and female students according to school origin, and there is no significant interaction between the learning model for male and female students in determining the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education according to students’ origin school. Differences in learning outcomes occurred in the application of CTL learning models with Conventional and PBL with Conventional, while learning models of PBL and CTL do not differ significantly. This study highlights the importance of applying active learning models to achieve optimal learning outcomes.

References

Abidin, Z. (2021). Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Agama, Budaya, Dan Sosiologi. Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v4i1.167
Achmad, G. H., Ratnasari, D., Amin, A., Yuliani, E., & Liandara, N. (2022). Penilaian Autentik pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(4), 5685–5699. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i4.3280
Ahyar, J., & Edyansyah, T. (2021). Implementation of learning models by high school teachers in the time of COVID-19 with the school of students in the City of Lhokseumawe. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 3(5), 359. https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v3i5.5977
Al Ayyubi, I. I., Hayati, A. F., Muhaemin, A., Noerzanah, F., & Nurfajriyah, D. S. (2024). Analisis Pemahaman Siswa Pada Materi Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Berdasarkan Asal Sekolah. Ngaos: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59373/ngaos.v2i1.6
Al Ayyubi, I. I., Rohmatulloh, R., Saputra, D., Fitriyah, D., & Masfuroh, A. S. (2024). Increasing Student Learning Motivation through the Application of Problem-Based Learning Models. International Journal Humanities Perspective, 1(1), 13–18.
Ali, I. (2021). Pembelajaran Kooperatif Dalam Pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jurnal Mubtadiin, 7(1), 247–264.
Amilevna, A. N. (2023). Issues on the pedagogical thought and pedagogical practice of eastern thinkers. JETT, 14(2), 578–583.
Amin, H., Pratama, Y., & Amin, A. H. (2023). Revitalizing Ibn Khaldun’s Theory of Islamic Education for the Contemporary World. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 4010–4020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.4523
Azizah, R. (2022). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran PAI Siswa Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Huda Pasuruan. TARBAWI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(01), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26618/jtw.v7i01.4742
Daud, R. M. (2023). Theory Of Islamic Education, Philosophy And Curriculum At Tertiary Level. Educator Development Journal, 1(2), 106–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2022/edj.v1i2.4006
Dilla, L., Sitika, A. J., & Syarief, C. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Jigsaw Terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Nihayatul Amal Rawamerta-Karawang. TARBAWI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(02), 148–166.
Fahira, V., Satria, R., & Priadi, A. (2021). Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Kejujuran. An-Nuha, 1(4), 448–460. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/annuha.v1i4.105
Handayani, P. D. (2020). Pengaruh Interaksi Edukatif Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Tembilahan. ASATIZA: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 94–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v1i1.61
Hanif, M. (2023). Philosophical Review of Avicenna’s Islamic Education Thought. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health, 2(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v2i6.71
Iskandar, S. F., & Sobarna, A. (2021). Implikasi Pendidikan dari Al-Qur’an Surat Luqman Ayat 14 tentang Berbuat Baik kepada Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Syukur. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Agama Islam, 63–70.
Jamaludin, J. (2023). Status Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Sebagai Ilmu Pengetahuan, Sebuah Tinjauan Epistemologis. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(1b), 492–499. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i1b.1134
Junaedi, D. (2022). Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Pemikiran Ibnu Sina. Tarbiyatu Wa Ta’lim: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 4(1), 28–42. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.staisyamsululum.ac.id/index.php/jtt/article/view/153
Kistian, A., Intan Burhan, C., Bina Bangsa Meulaboh, S., & Nasional Meulaboh-Tapaktuan Peunaga Cut Ujong Kec Meureubo Kab Aceh, J. (2023). Proceeding The 1 st Annual International Forum Research on Education, Social Sciences Technology and Humanities (IFRESTH-2023) International Forum Research on Education. Social Sciences Technology and Humanities, 1, 2023.
Kuliyatun, K. (2020). Kajian Hadis: Iman, Islam dan Ihsan dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam. Edugama: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 6(2), 110–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32923/edugama.v6i2.1379
Lindqvist, A., Sendén, M. G., & Renström, E. A. (2021). What is gender, anyway: a review of the options for operationalising gender. Psychology and Sexuality, 12(4), 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2020.1729844
Masruroh, S., EQ, N. A., & Suhartini, A. (2021). Implementasi Nilai Iman, Islam Dan Ihsan Pada Pendidikan Agama Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum. MUNTAZAM, 2(01). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1212/mj.v2i01.5343
Meilasari, S., & Yelianti, U. (2020). Kajian Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah. BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 3(2), 195–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v3i2.1849
Misriani, M. (2022). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Somatis, Auditori, Visual, Intelektual Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMKN 02 Bondowoso. Universitas Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember.
Mitra, Maya, R., & Yasyakur, M. (2021). Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti dalam Menanamkan Karakter Religius pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kotabatu 04 Desa Kotabatu Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Bogor Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Cendikia Muda Islam: Jurnal Ilmiah, 1(1), 95–104.
Mubarok, G. A., & Muslihah, E. (2022). Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Membentuk Sikap Keberagaman Dan Moderasi Beragama. Geneologi PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 9(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.32678/geneologipai.v9i1.6616
Mulyani, N., & Anwar, A. S. (2020). Membangun Paradigma Dunia Modern dan Islam terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan. Geneologi PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32678/geneologipai.v7i1.2623
Mun’im Amaly, A., Muhammad, G., Erihadiana, M., & Zaqiah, Q. Y. (2021). Kecakapan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 6(1), 88–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25299/al-thariqah.2021.vol6(1).6712
Murharyana, M., Al Ayyubi, I. I., & Rohmatulloh, R. (2023). Pendidikan Akhlak Anak Kepada Orang Tua Dalam Perspektif Al-Quran. Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 5(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32478/piwulang.v5i2.1515
Nashir, A., & Salenda, S. (2020). Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Melaksanakan Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. PILAR, 11(1). https://doi.org/https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/pilar/article/view/4904
Noor, A. (2019). Problematika pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di era digital. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Prodi PAI UMP.
Noor, T. R., & Fitriyah, K. N. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Kurikulum 2013 Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multikultural. Palapa, 9(1), 76–95. https://doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v9i1.1031
Norman, N. A. (2021). Ibn Sina’s Theory of the Soul: A Taxonomy of Islamic Education. ICR Journal, 12(2), 275–289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52282/icr.v12i2.867
Nurlaeli, A. (2020). Inovasi Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Madrasah Dalam Menghadapi Era Milenial. Wahana Karya Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(01). https://doi.org/https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/pendidikan/article/view/4332
Oktavia, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Metode Scramble Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Dasar Negeri 007 Tembilahan Hilir Kecamatan Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Asatiza, 1(2), 286–297. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v1i2.90
Paradina, D., Connie, C., & Medriati, R. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Kelas X. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 2(3 Desember), 169–176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.2.3.169-176
Primadoniati, A. (2020). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 9(1), 77–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.13
Rahayu, R., & Sulaiman, S. (2022). Pengaruh Strategi Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa. An-Nuha, 2(3), 551–563.
Rambe, P. (2023). The Impact of Problem-Based Learning Learning Methods on the Development of Islamic Education Learning. JOINME (Journal of Insan Mulia Education), 1(1), 25–30.
Rofiq, A., & Mashuri, I. (2021). Pengaruh penggunaan metode role playing terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam di SMP bustanul makmur genteng. MUMTAZ: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(1), 1–11.
Romijn, B. R., Slot, P. L., & Leseman, P. P. M. (2021). Increasing teachers’ intercultural competences in teacher preparation programs and through professional development: A review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, 103236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103236
Sabarudin, M., Al Ayyubi, I. I., & Rohmatulloh, R. (2023). Strategi Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Inkuiri dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa. Kaffah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosio Keagamaan, 2(2), 84–92.
Sabarudin, M., Al Ayyubi, I. I., Suryana, I., Rohmatulloh, R., & Saepulloh, S. (2023). The Effect of the SAVI Learning Model on Arabic Writing Skills: A Case Study at MTS Arrukhsatul ‘Ulum, West Bandung. Khulasah: Islamic Studies Journal, 5(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55656/kisj.v5i2.114
Saihu, M. M., & Aziz, A. (2020). Implementasi Metode Pendidikan Pluralisme Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Belajea: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 131–150. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/belajea.v5i1.1037
Sartiwi, S. (2023). Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam: Memahami Pengalaman Peserta Didik dalam Mengaplikasikan Ajaran Agama dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari. GUAU: Jurnal Pendidikan Profesi Guru Agama Islam, 3(3), 74–83. https://doi.org/http://studentjournal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/guau/article/view/936
Sholihah, A. M., & Maulida, W. Z. (2020). Pendidikan Islam sebagai Fondasi Pendidikan Karakter. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 12(01), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v12i01.214
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Syafrin, Y., Kamal, M., Arifmiboy, A., & Husni, A. (2023). Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(1), 72–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v2i1.111
Wafa, M. A. (2022). Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Problem Based Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMPN 5 Bangkalan. Journal Of Early Childhood And Islamic Education, 1(1), 39–51.
Wasingah, S. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 2(3), 356–370.
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Murharyana, M., Al Ayyubi, I., Komarudin, K., Suryana, I., Noerzanah, F., & Rahmawati, S. (2024). Differences and Interactions between Learning Outcomes, Learning Model, and Gender in Islamic Religious Education. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education, 6(2), 181-195. https://doi.org/10.21093/sajie.v6i2.8472