TAFSIR AHKAM AL MAIDAH 51 PERSPEKTIF UMAR IBN AL KHATTAB
Abstract
Questions often arise in the community regarding the permissibility of Muslims to support and elect non-Muslim candidates for regent, mayor or governor. This problem was motivated when non-Muslim leaders mentioned one of the verses of the Qur'an related to the relationship between Muslims and Muslims. Moreover, at the time of the Caliphate Umar bin Khattab had already mentioned the same verse. Interestingly, by mentioning the letter al Maidah verse 51 Umar refused to appoint state officials from non-Muslim circles even though he had the qualifications. In the end, Umar's position as the leader of Muslims had the authority to refuse the appointment of non-Muslims to become state officials. It can also be continued that non-Muslims are also prohibited from being Muslim leaders. Moreover, Umar is famous that he never violated the holy verses of the Qur'an. Based on the opinion of classical and contemporary scholars that non-Muslims are prohibited from being leaders over Muslims. Tracing the events of Umar, the author offers a method of text interpretation to explore the intentions contained in the event. In the end, Umar's position as the leader of Muslims had the authority to refuse the appointment of non-Muslims to become state officials. Based on the opinion of the majority of classical and contemporary scholars that non-Muslims are prohibited from being leaders over Muslims.
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