Panic Buying as a Cause of Inflation According to al-Maqrizi's Perspective
Keywords:
Al-Maqrizi, Human Error Inflation, Panic Buying
Abstract
The research was motivated by the phenomenon of panic buying that hit the whole world at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, but studies on panic buying in Islamic economic discourse are still very limited, and no one has linked it to the theory of inflation from an Islamic perspective. Therefore, this study aims to classify panic buying as the cause of inflation from al-Maqrizi's perspective. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study. The results showed that panic buying can be classified as "human error inflation." Finally, the government must be more agile in preventing panic buying, and individuals must prioritize rationality over being isrof or tabzir. Panic buying has all the criteria that can be used as a reference for classifying human error as inflation. Ultimately, this research provides valuable insights and the implication of that it is important for government to have a policy to be more responsive to avoid things that can trigger panic buying.
References
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Budi, G., Kusnendi, & Utami, S. A. (2020). The Influence of Inflation, Exchange Rates, CAR and NPF to Stability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Period 2015-2019. Iqtishoduna, 9(1), 29–54. https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishoduna.v9i1.468
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Dulam, R., Furuta, K., & Kanno, T. (2021). Consumer Panic Buying: Realizing Its Consequences and Repercussions on the Supply Chain. Sustainability, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084370
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Firmansyah, H. (2021). Policy Model for Muslim State Inflation Control. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 9(1), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v9i1.11984
Fratzscher, M., Steffen, C. G., & Rieth, M. (2020). Inflation Targeting as A Shock Absorber. Journal of International Economics, 123, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103308
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Harahap, D. A., Ferine, K. F., Irawati, N., Nurlaila, & Amanah, D. (2021). Emerging Advances In E-Commerce : Panic and ImpulseBuying During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12(3), 224–230. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2021.3.37
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Izzaty. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Mengatasi Panic Buying Akibat Covid-19. Info Singkat (Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis), XII(5).
Jahromi, M. M., Meshkani, Z., Mosavi-Negad, S. M., Momenabadi, V., & Ahmadzadeh, M. S. (2021). Factors Affecting Panic Buying during COVID-19 Outbreak and Strategies: A Scoping Review. Iranian Journal Public Health, 50(12), 2473–2485. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i12.7929
Jarnawi. (2020). Mengelola Cemas di Tengah Pandemik Corona. At-Taujih : Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 3(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.22373/taujih.v3i1.7216
Keane, M., & Neal, T. (2020). Consumer Panic in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Econometrics, 220(1), 86–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.07.045
Kharismaputri, B. Y. R., Musawar, & Mansyur, Z. (2021). Perilaku Panic Buying dalam Perspektif Konsumsi Islam(Studi Fenomenologi pada Konsumen Retail Jembatan Baru Se-Kota Mataram). Schemata: Jurnal Pascasarjana UIN Mataram, 10(2), 129–150.
Klomp, J., & Sseruyang, J. (2021). Earthquakes and Economic Outcomes: Does Central Bank Independence Matter? Open Economies Review, 32, 335–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-020-09593-4
Lam, C. S., Koon, H. K., Chung, V. C.-H., & Cheung, Y. T. (2021). A Public Survey of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine Use During The COVID-19 Outbreak in Hong Kong. PLoS One, 16(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253890
Leonidovna, K. I., & Nikolaevich, S. I. (2019). Heterogeneous Corruption and Inflation. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2, 81–96. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-2-81-96
Lorusso, M., & Pieroni, L. (2018). Causes and Consequences of Oil Price Shocks on The UK Economy. Economic Modelling, 72, 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.01.018
Loxton, M., Truskett, R., Scarf, B., Sindone, L., Baldrya, G., & Zhao, Y. (2020). Consumer Behaviour during Crises: Preliminary Research on How Coronavirus Has Manifested Consumer Panic Buying, Herd Mentality, Changing Discretionary Spending and the Role of the Media in Influencing Behaviour. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13080166
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Nabi, N., Karunasena, G. G., & Pearson, D. (2021). Food Waste in Australian Households: Role of Shopping Habits and Personal Motivation. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(6), 1523–1533. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1963
Noh, M. S. bin M. (2020). Riba Threat in al-Quran and Economic Crises. Iqtishoduna, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishoduna.v9i1.466
Octaviani, A., & Akhrani, L. A. (2020). COVID 19: Assessing the Role of Citizen Trust to Governments on Panic Buying Behavior in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 12(2).
Parisi, S. Al. (2018). Determinan Inflasi: Pendekatan Al-Maqrizi dan Perspektif Manajemen. Islamic Economics Journal, 4(2), 217–248. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v4i2.2965
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Putri, C. A. (2020). Peritel Blak-Blakan Ada 3 Kali Panic Buying Gegara Corona. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/
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Rajkumar, R. P., & Arafat, S. M. Y. (2021). Model Driven Causal Factors of Panic Buying and Their Implications for Prevention: A Systematic Review. Psychiatry International, 2(3), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint2030025
Rasheed, M. K. (2020). The Analysis of Macroeconomic Gaps in Iraq for The Period (1990-2017). Opción, 36(27).
Rosita, R. (2020). Panic Buying In The Covid – 19 Pandemic Era In Indonesia. International Journal Of Multi Science, 1(6), 60–70.
Rusydi. (2018). Sifat Individualistis Menurut Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Ulunnuh, 7(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.15548/ju.v7i1.241
Salam, W. R. (2020). Inflasi Ditengah Pandemi Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(5), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v1i5.72
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Van, D. D. (2020). Money Supply and Inflation Impact on Economic Growth. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 12(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-10-2018-0152
Westermark, A. (2019). How Can Various Structural Changes in The Economy Affect Wages and Inflation? Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review, 2, 71–90.
Wijaya, T. (2020). Factor Analysis of Panic Buying During the Covid-19 Period in Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3603750
Yuen, K. F., Wang, X., Ma, F., & Li, K. X. (2020). The Psychological Causes of Panic Buying Following a Health Crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103513
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Arafat, S. M. Y., Kar, S. K., Marthoenis, Sharma, P., Apu, E. H., & Kabir, R. (2020). Psychological Underpinning of Panic Buying During Pandemic (COVID-19). Psychiatry Research, 289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113061
Ashari, M. P. (2021). Currency and the Stability of People’s Purchasing Power in Indonesia through Al-Maqrizi’s Review. Journal of Islamc Civii, 3(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.33086/jic.v3i1
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Berita Resmi Statistik. In Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Perkembangan Indeks Harga Konsumen/Inflasi.
BPKN RI. (2020). Perlindungan Konsumen Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia Dinilai Peneliti Lemah. Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional. https://www.bpkn.go.id/posts/show/id/1515
Budi, G., Kusnendi, & Utami, S. A. (2020). The Influence of Inflation, Exchange Rates, CAR and NPF to Stability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Period 2015-2019. Iqtishoduna, 9(1), 29–54. https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishoduna.v9i1.468
Dahliana, D. (2020). Persepsi Nasabah Terhadap Peran BMT Kota Banjarmasin. Al Iqtishadiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.31602/iqt.v6i1.3099
Dulam, R., Furuta, K., & Kanno, T. (2021). Consumer Panic Buying: Realizing Its Consequences and Repercussions on the Supply Chain. Sustainability, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084370
Fadilla, & Aravik, H. (2018). Pandangan Islam dan Pengaruh Kurs, BI Rate Terhadap Inflasi. JEMG; JURNAL EcoMent Global, 3(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.35908/jeg.v3i2.478
Firmansyah, H. (2021). Policy Model for Muslim State Inflation Control. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 9(1), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v9i1.11984
Fratzscher, M., Steffen, C. G., & Rieth, M. (2020). Inflation Targeting as A Shock Absorber. Journal of International Economics, 123, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103308
Gunarso, G. H. (2019). Persamaan dan Perbedaan Perilaku Konsumen dalam Ekonomi Konvensional dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam. MPRA: Munic Personal RePEc Archive.
Hall, C. M., Fieger, P., Prayag, G., & Dyason, D. (2021). Panic Buying and Consumption Displacement during COVID-19: Evidence from New Zealand. Economies, 9(21), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9020046
Harahap, D. A., Ferine, K. F., Irawati, N., Nurlaila, & Amanah, D. (2021). Emerging Advances In E-Commerce : Panic and ImpulseBuying During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12(3), 224–230. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2021.3.37
Hardivizon, & Sholihin, M. (2021). Hybrid Rationality behind Customers’ Choices of the Islamic Banks : An Experience of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization (JITC), 11(1), 175–200. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc
Hidayatullah, I. (2018). Pandangan Ibnu Khaldun dan Adam Smith Tentang Mekanisme Pasar. Iqtishoduna, 7(1), 117–145.
Huda, M. N. (2021). Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Pada Masa Daulah Bani Umayyah dan Bani Abbasiyah. Estoria: Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(2), 135–148.
Imani, S., Muhtadi, R., & Winari, H. H. (2020). Al-Magrizi Inflation Theory of Islamic Monetary Policy Implementation in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Economics, 2(2), 150–160. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijie.v%vi%i.2097
Izzaty. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Mengatasi Panic Buying Akibat Covid-19. Info Singkat (Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis), XII(5).
Jahromi, M. M., Meshkani, Z., Mosavi-Negad, S. M., Momenabadi, V., & Ahmadzadeh, M. S. (2021). Factors Affecting Panic Buying during COVID-19 Outbreak and Strategies: A Scoping Review. Iranian Journal Public Health, 50(12), 2473–2485. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i12.7929
Jarnawi. (2020). Mengelola Cemas di Tengah Pandemik Corona. At-Taujih : Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 3(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.22373/taujih.v3i1.7216
Keane, M., & Neal, T. (2020). Consumer Panic in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Econometrics, 220(1), 86–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.07.045
Kharismaputri, B. Y. R., Musawar, & Mansyur, Z. (2021). Perilaku Panic Buying dalam Perspektif Konsumsi Islam(Studi Fenomenologi pada Konsumen Retail Jembatan Baru Se-Kota Mataram). Schemata: Jurnal Pascasarjana UIN Mataram, 10(2), 129–150.
Klomp, J., & Sseruyang, J. (2021). Earthquakes and Economic Outcomes: Does Central Bank Independence Matter? Open Economies Review, 32, 335–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-020-09593-4
Lam, C. S., Koon, H. K., Chung, V. C.-H., & Cheung, Y. T. (2021). A Public Survey of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine Use During The COVID-19 Outbreak in Hong Kong. PLoS One, 16(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253890
Leonidovna, K. I., & Nikolaevich, S. I. (2019). Heterogeneous Corruption and Inflation. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2, 81–96. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-2-81-96
Lorusso, M., & Pieroni, L. (2018). Causes and Consequences of Oil Price Shocks on The UK Economy. Economic Modelling, 72, 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.01.018
Loxton, M., Truskett, R., Scarf, B., Sindone, L., Baldrya, G., & Zhao, Y. (2020). Consumer Behaviour during Crises: Preliminary Research on How Coronavirus Has Manifested Consumer Panic Buying, Herd Mentality, Changing Discretionary Spending and the Role of the Media in Influencing Behaviour. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13080166
Martinelli, I. (2019). Ajaran Islam Tentang Prinsip Dasar Konsumsi Oleh Konsumen. EduTech: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 5(1), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.30596/edutech.v5i1.2803
Muttaqin, Z., & Pusparini, M. D. (2019). Redefining Consumer Utility in The Perspective of Islamic Economics Framework. Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 2(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijiefb.v2i1.717
Nabi, N., Karunasena, G. G., & Pearson, D. (2021). Food Waste in Australian Households: Role of Shopping Habits and Personal Motivation. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(6), 1523–1533. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1963
Noh, M. S. bin M. (2020). Riba Threat in al-Quran and Economic Crises. Iqtishoduna, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishoduna.v9i1.466
Octaviani, A., & Akhrani, L. A. (2020). COVID 19: Assessing the Role of Citizen Trust to Governments on Panic Buying Behavior in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 12(2).
Parisi, S. Al. (2018). Determinan Inflasi: Pendekatan Al-Maqrizi dan Perspektif Manajemen. Islamic Economics Journal, 4(2), 217–248. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v4i2.2965
Parker, M. (2018). The Impact of Disasters on Inflation. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 2(2), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-017-0017-y
Putri, C. A. (2020). Peritel Blak-Blakan Ada 3 Kali Panic Buying Gegara Corona. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/
Rahmah, F. (2021). Factors Affecting the Preference of Millenial Muslim Generation Toward Halal Cosmetics in East Kalimantan. Al-Tijary: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 7(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v7i1.3818
Rajkumar, R. P., & Arafat, S. M. Y. (2021). Model Driven Causal Factors of Panic Buying and Their Implications for Prevention: A Systematic Review. Psychiatry International, 2(3), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint2030025
Rasheed, M. K. (2020). The Analysis of Macroeconomic Gaps in Iraq for The Period (1990-2017). Opción, 36(27).
Rosita, R. (2020). Panic Buying In The Covid – 19 Pandemic Era In Indonesia. International Journal Of Multi Science, 1(6), 60–70.
Rusydi. (2018). Sifat Individualistis Menurut Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Ulunnuh, 7(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.15548/ju.v7i1.241
Salam, W. R. (2020). Inflasi Ditengah Pandemi Dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(5), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v1i5.72
Salisu, A. A., Ademuyiwa, I., & Isah, K. O. (2018). Revisiting The Forecasting Accuracy of Phillips Curve: The Role of Oil Price. Energy Economics, 70, 334–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.01.018
Sappeami, & Aisyah, S. (2020). Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Praktik Jual-Beli: Analisis Iḥtikār Dalam Hukum Islam. Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 5(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.32505/muamalat.v5i1.1562
Shadiqi, M. A., Hariati, R., Hasan, K. F. A., I’anah, N., & Istiqomah, W. Al. (2021). Panic Buying Pada Pandemi COVID-19: Telaah Literatur dari Perspektif Psikologi. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 19(2), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.2021.15
Sim, K., Chua, H. C., Vieta, E., & Fernandez, G. (2020). The Anatomy of Panic Buying Related to The Current COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 288. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2020.113015
Siwu, H. F. D. (2018). Permintaan dan Penawaran Jasa Transportasi. Jurnal Pembanguan Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Daerah, 19(2), 114–122.
Soenjoto, W. P. P., & Mujiyono, A. (2020). Fenomena Panic Buying dan Scarcity di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Tahun 2020 (Kajian Secara Ekonomi Konvensional dan Syariah). Jurnal Istiqro: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.30739/istiqro.v6i2.568
Suar, A., Meirison, Elfia, & Hayati, I. (2020). Al Maqrizi’s View on Islamic Economy and Its Relevance to Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah Dan Masyarakat, 20(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v20i1.6025
Van, D. D. (2020). Money Supply and Inflation Impact on Economic Growth. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 12(1), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-10-2018-0152
Westermark, A. (2019). How Can Various Structural Changes in The Economy Affect Wages and Inflation? Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review, 2, 71–90.
Wijaya, T. (2020). Factor Analysis of Panic Buying During the Covid-19 Period in Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3603750
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2022-12-31
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