Factors Affecting the Realization of MSME Financing at Sharia Bankaltimtara Samarinda
Abstract
This research was motivated by the importance of financing the MSME sector based on sharia principles to overcome the problem of limited MSME business capital and avoid the element of usury. The research aims to determine what factors had a significant effect on the realization of MSME financing at the Sharia Bankaltimtara, Samarinda. To analyze the factors that influenced the realization of MSME financing, the method used was multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the regression coefficient test, there are two factors that have a significant influence on the realization of MSME financing at Sharia Bankaltimtara Samarinda, namely the customer's net profit per month and the value of the financing collateral. Meanwhile, other factors such as education level, length of business, type of business, composition of business capital, and type of financing contract did not significantly affect the realization of financing in the MSME sector. The implication of this research is as an evaluation for Bankaltimtara Syariah Samarinda that increasing MSME financing must focus on assessing customers' monthly net profit and the value of financing collateral.
References
Alghifary, M. S., Kadji, D., & Kornitasari, Y. (2021). Pengaruh pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap nilai output UMKM: Analisis data panel. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 8(4), 518–529.
Aliya, K., & Pebruary, S. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelancaran Pengembalian Pembiayaan Pada Anggota KSPPS BMT Al-Hikmah Jepara. Jurnal Rekognisi Akuntansi, 4(2), 151–167.
Altaf, N., & Shah, F. A. (2021). Working Capital and Capital Structure. In N. Altaf & F. A. Shah (Eds.), Capital Structure Dynamics in Indian MSMEs (pp. 61–74). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4276-7_4
Amadasun, D. O. E., & Mutezo, A. T. (2022). Influence of access to finance on the competitive growth of SMEs in Lesotho. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00244-1
Andriyani, M., & Tanjung, H. (2018). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Dalam Mengatasi Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR)(Studi Kasus BRI Syariah Cabang Bogor). Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 217–261.
Anita, Thantawi, T. R., & Suryani, E. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Aksesibilitas UMKM terhadap Produk Pembiayaan di Bank Umum Syariah (Studi di Kecamatan Pamijahan Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor). Sahid Banking Journal, 1(1), 45–59.
Anshori, A. G. (2009). Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Gajah Mada University Press.
Arista, I., & Jayanto, P. Y. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Pembiayaan: Persepsi Pegawai BNI Syariah Semarang. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 9(2), 149.
Arsyianti, L. D., & Beik, I. S. (2019). Analisa tingkat pengembalian pembiayaan bank syariah yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bank konvensional: Studi kasus Malaysia. Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2(1), 28–37.
Asmini, A., Sutama, I. N., Haryadi, W., & Rachman, R. (2020). Manajemen business cycle Sebagai basis Peluang Usaha Pasca Covid-19: Suatu strategi pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 121–129.
Ayub, M., & Khan, M. F. (2021). Evolving Monetary Economics in Islamic Perspective. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7(2), 317–340.
Azizah, N., Kaban, R. F., & Hadiyati, P. (2020). Pengaruh Omzet Usaha dan Nilai Jaminan Terhadap Kelancaran Pengembalian Pembiayaan Murabahah pada UMKM di BMT (The Effect of Turnover and Collateral Value on The Smooth Repayment of Murabahah Financing for MSME Customers). Perisai: Islamic Banking and Finance Journal, 4(2), 126–138.
Azizah, U. (2020). Pendidikan kewirausahaan di pesantren dalam meningkatkan kompetensi berwirausaha santri. Syntax, 2(4), 149.
Baber, H. (2018). How Crisis-Proof is Islamic Finance?: A Comparative Study of Islamic Finance and Conventional Finance During and Post Financial Crisis. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10(4).
Bai, C., Quayson, M., & Sarkis, J. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic digitization lessons for sustainable development of micro-and small-enterprises. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1989–2001.
Bank Kaltimtara. (2021). Annual Report 2021.
Bao, Z., & Huang, D. (2021). Shadow banking in a crisis: Evidence from FinTech during COVID-19. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 56(7), 2320–2355.
Broby, D. (2021). Financial technology and the future of banking. Financial Innovation, 7(1), 47.
Castillo, A. E., Pacheco, G. V., Manotas, E. N., & Guzmán, J. E. (2022). Interaction between Dimensions of Innovation on Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Export Enterprises. Procedia Computer Science, 198, 584–589.
De Loecker, J., Eeckhout, J., & Unger, G. (2020). The rise of market power and the macroeconomic implications. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(2), 561–644.
Disli, M., Aysan, A. F., & Abdelsalam, O. (2022). Favoring The Small and The Plenty: Islamic Banking for MSMEs. Economic System. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.101051
Febriana, D., & Yulianto, A. (2017). Pengujian Pecking Order Theory di Indonesia. Management Analysis Journal, 6(2), 153–165.
Gallo, S., & Verdoliva, V. (2022). Start-Up, Expansion and Buy-Out Financing. In S. Gallo & V. Verdoliva (Eds.), Private Equity and Venture Capital: Theory, Evolution and Valuation (pp. 21–46). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07630-5_2
Ghozali, M., Azmi, M. U., & Nugroho, W. (2019). Perkembangan Bank Syariah Di Asia Tenggara: Sebuah Kajian Historis. Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 44–55.
Habibah, N. F., Nisa, F. F., & Risqi, S. (2020). Tantangan dan strategi perbankan syariah dalam menghadapi Covid-19. Iqtishodiah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 2(1), 1–9.
Haddad, A., & Souissi, M. N. (2022). The Impact of Shariah Advisory Board Characteristics on The Financial Performance of Islamic Banks. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2062911
Hana, K. F., Ridwan, R., & Chodlir, E. A. (2021). Elaborasi Analisis Pembiayaan dalam Meminimalisir Non Performing Finance (NPF) Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 5(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.21043/malia.v5i2.12548
Hanif, M. (2018). Sharīʿah-compliance ratings of the Islamic financial services industry: A quantitative approach. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 162–184.
Hasibuan, F. U. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah, dan Musyarakah terhadap Return On Asset Studi Kasus pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia TBK. Periode 2015-2018. HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 1(6). https://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/humanfalah/article/view/4162
Hidayat, A. (2021). Model Praktik Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Al-Tasyree: Jurnal Bisnis, Keuangan Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 13(01), 21–32.
Historiawan, D., & Syufaat. (2022). Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah. Alhamra Jurnal Studi Islam, 3(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.30595/AJSI.V3I2.13599
Ilyas, R. (2018). Analisis sistem pembiayaan pada perbankan syariah. Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1). https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/adzkiya/article/view/1167
Ilyas, R. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah. Asy Syar’iyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Perbankan Islam, 4(2), 124–146.
Islami, A. (2021). Analisis Jaminan dalam Akad-Akad Bagi Hasil (Akad Mudharabah dan Akad Musyarakah) di Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 1–22.
Jasri, J., Mansyur, S., Rahayu, I., & Astuti, H. (2021). Peranan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 1(2), 128–134.
Julia, T., & Kassim, S. (2020). Exploring green banking performance of Islamic banks vs conventional banks in Bangladesh based on Maqasid Shariah framework. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 729–744.
Kasim, S. R., & Bukido, R. (2018). Urgensi Hukum Kepatuhan Syariah Dalam Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Potret Pemikiran, 22(2). https://www.journal.iain-manado.ac.id/index.php/PP/article/view/781
Kasmir. (2004). Manajemen Perbankan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kleymenova, A., Rose, A. K., & Wieladek, T. (2016). Does Government Intervention Affect Banking Globalization? (Working Paper 21981). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w21981
Lubis, H. (2021). Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Penerbit NEM.
Machmud, Y. (2021). Fungsi Agunan Dalam Perbankan Syariah Dari Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam (The Function of Collateral in Sharia Banking from The Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law. Qawãnïn Journal of Economic Syaria Law, 5(1), 13–32.
Maghfirah, F. (2020). Diskursus Jaminan dan Urgensinya Pada Akad Bagi Hasil di Bank Syariah. Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 5(2), 55–69.
Marantika, C. R., & Sampurno, R. J. (2013). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelancaran Pengembalian Kredit Usaha Rakyat (Studi Kasus pada PT Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk. Unit Tawangsari II, Cabang Sukoharjo Tahun 2013). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 2(2), 1–14.
Melo, I. C., Queiroz, G. A., Junior, P. N. A., Sousa, T. B. de, Yushimito, W. F., & Pereira, J. (2023). Sustainable Digital Transformation in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A Review on Performance. Heliyon, 9(3), 1–21.
Modan, C., & Hassan, R. (2018). The Possible Inclusion of Legal Provisions in Islamic Banking and Finance: The Case Study of The Mozambican Regulatory Framework. International Journal of Law and Management, 60(2), 662–680.
Modisane, P., & Jokonya, O. (2021). Evaluating The Benefits of Cloud Computing in Small, Medium and Micro-sized Enterprises (SMMEs). Procedia Computer Science, 181, 784–792.
Mujaddid, F., & Sabila, G. F. (2018). Pengaruh pembiayaan umkm dan rasio keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba bank umum syariah di indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 119–136.
Muljono, T. P. (2007). Manajemen Perkreditan Bagi Bank Komersial. BPFE.
Musatowifin, A., & Ali, S. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Realisasi Pembiayaan Mikro (Studi Kasus pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bogor Merdeka). Manajemen IKM: Jurnal Manejemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah, 10(1), 45–51.
Nagy, J., Oláh, J., Erdei, E., Máté, D., & Popp, J. (2018). The Role and Impact of Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things on the Business Strategy of the Value Chain—The Case of Hungary. Sustainability, 10(10), Article 10.
Nayak, R. (2021). Banking regulations: Do they matter for performance? Journal of Banking Regulation, 22(4), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-021-00145-5
Nugraheni, P., & Alimin, I. N. (2022). Factors Influencing PLS Financing: The Perspective of Indonesian Islamic Banks Employees. PSU Research Review, 6(2), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-07-2020-0022
Nurnasrina, A. P., & Putra, P. A. (2018). Manajemen pembiayaan bank syariah. Pekanbaru: Cahaya Pirdaus, 23.
Nursini. (2020). Micro,Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Poverty Reduction: Empirical Evidence From Indonesia. Development Studies Research, 7(1), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1823238
Othman, B., & Harun, A. B. (2021). The influence of service marketing mix and umrah service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty towards umrah travel agents in Malaysia. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 22, 553.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2022). Statistik Perbankan Syariah 2022.
Padli, H. (2021). Peluang dan Tantangan Bank Syariah di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research, 5(2), 146–156.
Permana, R. D. (2020). Tinjauan Terhadap Konsep Agunan Dalam Pembiayaan Akad Mudharabah Pada Bank Syariah. ASAS: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 12(01), 19–36.
Priadana, M. S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitaif. Pascal Books.
Qi, Y., Roth, L., & Wald, J. (2017). Creditor protection laws, debt financing, and corporate investment over the business cycle. Journal of International Business Studies, 48(4), 477–497. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-016-0016-1
Rachmad, D. R. (2021). Kepatuhan Syariah Dalam Akad Mudharabah dan Musyarakah. Jurnal Al-Falah Perbankan Syariah, 3(1), 10–21.
Rambe, C. P. (2021). Dampak Kepribadian Dan Penghasilan Nasabah Terhadap Komitmen Pengembalian Dana Pembiayaan Mudharabah Di BPRS Al-Washliyah Krakatau Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam [JIMPAI], 1(3).
Rambe, L. A. (2021). Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah di Timur Tengah dan Pakistan. Az-Zarqa’: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam, 13(1).
Riantani, S., & Dyahrini, W. (2021). A Comparative Analysis Of Financial Performance Of Conventional And Islamic Banks In Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(8), 911–916.
Riduwan, R., Pambudi, D. S., Firdausi, M. A. L., & Huda, N. (2021). Settlement of Non-Performing Financing without Collateral: An Analytical Study on Islamic Rural Banks. Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam, 16(1), 1–12.
Rifai, A. B. A. (2020). Analisis Risiko Imbal Hasil Pada Bank Syariah. Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 11(2), 226–234.
Rizal, S. S., & Laily, N. M. (2021). Strategi Perbankan Syariah dalam Menanggulangi Potensi Kerugian Pada Akad Mudharabah. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah), 4(1), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.36778/JESYA.V4I1.355
Rusliani, H. (2018). Ekonomi Syari’ah Solusi Dalam Menghadapi Krisis Moneter (Perbandingan Malaysia–Indonesia). Al-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syari’ah, 10(2), 199–214.
Saifudin, S., & Yunianti, S. A. (2019). Pengungkapan Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Pada Debitur yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kelancaran Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat Mikro. Indicators: Journal of Economic and Business, 1(2), 99–109.
Saifurrahman, A., & Kassim, S. H. J. (2022). Mitigating Asymmetric Information to Enhance MSME Islamic Financial Inclusion by Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-12-2021-0202
Santioso, L., Salim, S., Daryatno, A. B., & Bangun, N. (2019). Variable costing sebagai alternatif costing untuk meningkatkan kualitas keputusan penentuan harga produk. Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2).
Santos, A., & Cincera, M. (2022). Determinants of financing constraints. Small Business Economics, 58(3), 1427–1439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00449-w
Serrasqueiro, Z., Leitão, J., & Smallbone, D. (2021). Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SME) growth and financing sources: Before and after the financial crisis. Journal of Management & Organization, 27(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2018.14
Setiyarti, T., & Wardhana, I. W. W. (2018). Saluran Distribusi Pemasaran dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pendapatan sebuah Hotel. Jurnal REKOMEN (Riset Ekonomi Manajemen), 1(2).
Setyasih, R. D. (2020). Pengaruh Perbandingan Komposisi Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil, Murabahah, dan Ijarah Terhadap Kinerja Lembaga keuangan Syariah. El-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 27–49.
Shafi, M., Liu, J., & Ren, W. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises Operating in Pakistan. Research in Globalization, 2, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100018
Silviana, I. (2021). Religiusitas sebagai modal sosial mahasiswa e-preneur prodi sosiologi agama IAIN Kediri. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 15(2), 380–405.
Siregar, L. H., & Amalia, M. M. (2019). Implementasi Dan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian (Prudential Banking Principle) Pembiayaan Mikro Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Medan Marelan. Warta Dharmawangsa, 13(1).
Siswanto, H. P., Arifin, A. Z., & Cavin, C. (2019). Critical Factors that Determine Credit Approval to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) In Bekasi. ETIKONOMI, 18(1), 93–104.
Sukarnoto, T. (2020). Trickle Down Economic, Atribut Produk Bank Syariah Dan Going Concern Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah. Ecobankers: Journal of Economy and Banking, 1(2), 1–13.
Trimulato, Syamsu, N., & Octaviany, M. (2021). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Melalui Pembiayaan Produktif UMKM di Bank Syariah. Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset Dan Kajian Keislaman, 10(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.35878/ISLAMICREVIEW.V10I1.269
Trinh, L. Q., & Doan, H. T. T. (2018). Internationalization and The Growth of Vietnamese Micro, Small, and Medium Sized Enterprises: Evidence From Panel Quantile Regressions. Journal of Asian Economics, 55, 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ASIECO.2018.01.002
Ubaidillah, U. (2018). Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Bank Syariah: Strategi Penanganan Dan Penyelesaiannya: Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Bank Syariah: Strategi Penanganan Dan Penyelesaiannya. El-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 287–310.
Urba, N., Yuliani, Y., & Umrie, R. H. (2019). Pendapatan dan Laba Bersih Sebelum dan Sesudah Pendanaan di Financial Teghnology: Studi UMKM Kota Palembang. MBIA, 18(3), 114–120.
Van Song, N., Mai, T. T. H., Thuan, T. D., Van Tien, D., Phuong, N. T. M., Van Ha, T., Que, N. D., & Uan, T. B. (2022). SME financing role in developing business environment and economic growth: Empirical evidences from technical SMEs in Vietnam. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(35), 53540–53552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19528-w
Widodo, S., & Basyariah, N. (2020). Telaah Kritis Implementasi Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Berdasarkan KDPPLKS. At-Tauzi: Islamic Economic Journal, 20(1), 13–22.
Wiyani, S., & Siboro, Z. (2022). Peran Bank Syari’ah dalam Membantu UMKM. Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah, 8(1), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.37567/SHAR-E.V8I1.1296
Wulandari, N. W. F., & Latupeirissa, J. J. P. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kolektibilitas Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Mikro BRI. JSAM (Jurnal Sains, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen), 1(3), 1–49.
Yoshino, N., & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2019). Optimal credit guarantee ratio for small and medium-sized enterprises’ financing: Evidence from Asia. Economic Analysis and Policy, 62, 342–356.
Yuliana, N., Harun, M., & Hidayat, F. (2018). Analisis Pemikiran Muhammad Syafi’I Antonio Tentang Riba Dan Bunga Bank. Muamalah, 4(2), 130–141.
Yuliani, I. (2018). Persepsi Nasabah Tentang Mutu Pelayanan dan Produk Bankaltimtara Syariah Cabang Samarinda. Al-Tijary, 53–60.
Zaelani, I. R. (2019). Peningkatan daya saing UMKM Indonesia: Tantangan dan peluang pengembangan IPTEK. Jurnal Transborders, 3(1), 15.
Zhang-Zhang, Y., Rohlfer, S., & Rajasekera, J. (2020). An eco-systematic view of cross-sector fintech: The case of Alibaba and Tencent. Sustainability, 12(21), 8907.
Copyright (c) 2022 Al-Tijary
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.