Ecotourism Management of Green Leaves of Mangroves Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Yusuf al-Qardawi
Keywords:
Ecotourism, Maqashid al Syariah, Nature Conservation
Abstract
Insufficient public awareness and comprehension of coastal natural resource management Limited public education, community characteristics, and economic pressures frequently lead to coastal communities causing harm to the coastal environment. The utilization of coastal resources can be achieved through the implementation of coastal tourism. Ecotourism is a novel form of alternative tourism that has emerged as a response to the traditional model of tourism. This traditional model often exploits natural resources without considering their long-term sustainability and disregards the well-being of local populations. This study employs a qualitative research methodology that utilizes a descriptive approach, drawing upon both primary and secondary data sources. This study demonstrates a correlation between the environment and religion. Maqāṣid al-syarī'ah represents the fundamental principles of Islamic teachings that guide the creation of laws with a focus on the welfare and advantage of humanity. Conducting economic activities must align with the maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, which are the objectives of Islamic law, aimed at preserving al-mabadi al-khamsah, the five essential principles. The name of the place is "Green Leaf Mangrove". Ecotourism management encompasses initiatives focused on the preservation of mangroves, coral reefs, and turtles, as well as activities promoting conservation education, beach cleaning, and garbage processing. These programs are designed to align with the concepts of maqāṣid al-syariah, ensuring environmental management in accordance with Islamic values. Based on the results, this study has an implication that will help policy makers to improve and develop ecotourism quality while considering strategy for integrating tourism and environmental protection.
References
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Hasana, U., Swain, S. K., & George, B. (2022). Management of Ecological Resources for Sustainable Tourism: A Systematic Review on Community Participation in Ecotourism Literature. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 7(1), 1–31.
Hoffman, S. (2022). Challenges and Opportunities of Area-Based Conservation in Reaching Biodiversity and Sustainability Goals. Biodiversity and Conservation, 31, 325–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02340-2
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Madi, F. N. bin, & Barmawi, M. (2022). Ayat-Ayat Spiritual Ekologi (Eco-Spirituality) dan Kontribusianya Pada Lingkungan Rawan Bencana Banjir (Studi Living Al-Qur’an). Islamika Insdie, 8(2), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.35719/islamikainside.v8i2.203
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Mudzengi, B. K., Gandiwa, E., Mutanga, N. M., & Ngonidzashe, C. (2023). Towards Sustainable Community Conservation in Tropical Savanna Ecosystems: A Management Framework for Ecotourism Ventures in a Changing Environment. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 3028–3047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00772-4
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Ngo, T. H., & Creutz, S. (2022). Assessing The Sustainability of Community-Based Tourism: a Case Study in Rural Areas of Hoi An, Vietnam. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2116812
Nurohman, D. (2022). Extraction Mudarabah from IFI: Reposition of Mudarabah as a Cooperation System of Islamic Socio-Economics. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 10(2), 293–314. https://doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.15590
Purwoko, A., Kuswanda, W., Situmorang, R. O. P., Hutapea, F. J., Saputra, M. H., & Pasaribu, P. H. P. (2022). Orangutan Ecotourism on Sumatra Island: Current Conditions and a Call for Further Development. Sustainability, 14(18), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811328
Rahim, F. M., Situmorang, R., & Ramadhani, A. (2022). Peningkatan Ekonomi Warga Desa Pantai Mekar Sebagai Pengaruh Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Bekasi. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisaksti, 7(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.25105/pdk.v7i1.10393
Rakhmat, A. (2022). Islamic Ecotheology: Understanding The Concept of Khalīfah and The Ethical Responsibility of The Environment. Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy, 3(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajipp.v3i1.5104
Rasito, & Mahendra, I. (2022). Moderasi Fikih Melalui Pendekatan Maqāṣidal-Sharī‘Ah Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi: Mencari Relevansinya di Indonesia. Al-Wasatiyyah: Journal of Religious Moderatio, 1(1), 36–65.
Rohmah, S., Herawati, E., & Kholish, M. A. (2021). Hukum Islam dan Etika Pelestarian Ekologi Upaya Mengurai Persoalan Lingkungan di Indonesia. UB Press.
Rohman, A., Sulistyono, S., Nuryati, W., Arifandy, A., & Setiyanto, A. (2020). Dragonflies in Bawean Island Nature Reserve, Indonesia. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 10(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.2022.2020
Saidmamatov, O., Matyakubov, U., Rudenko, I., Filimonau, V., Day, J., & Luthe, T. (2020). Employing Ecotourism Opportunities for Sustainability in the Aral Sea Region: Prospects and Challenges. Sustainability, 12(21), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219249
Salman, A., Jaafar, M., & Mohamad, D. (2020). A Comprehensive Review of The Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Tourism Development. E-Review of Tourism Research, 18(2), 215–233.
Samal, R., & Dash, M. (2022). Ecotourism, Biodiversity Conservation and Livelihoods: Understanding The Convergence and Divergence. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.11.001
Siregar, O. M., Siregar, A. M., & Andriansyah. (2022). Literature Review: Identification of Sustainable Ecotourism in Tangkahan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1115/1/012068
Sisriany, S., & Furuya, K. (2020). Ecotourism policy research trends in Indonesia, Japan, and Australia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 26(2), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.26.2.178
Sudini, L. P., & Wiryani, M. (2022). Juridical Analysis of Local Government Authority on The Establishment Local Regulations Eco-Tourism Development. Dipenogoro Law Review, 7(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.7.1.2022.53-69
Sukandar, M., & Kinseng, R. A. (2021). Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata dengan Penguasaan Livelihood Assets (Kasus: Desa Bangsring, Kecamatan Wongsorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur). Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 5(5), 757–767. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v5i06..915
Tajrid, A. (2021). Tracing the Genealogy of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Concept: A Historical Approach. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 31(1), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.1.6696
Wardana, I. M., Sukaatmadja, I. P. G., Ekawati, N. W., Yasa, N. N. K., Astawa, I. P., & Setini, M. (2021). Policy Models for Improving Ecotourism Performance To Build Quality Tourism Experience and Sustainable Tourism. Management Science Letters, 11, 595–608. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.007
Wondirad, A. (2020). Ecotourism Development Challenges and Opportunities in Wondo Genet and its Environs, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Place Management and Development, 13(4), 465–491. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-12-2018-0109
Zoysa, M. De. (2022). Forest-Based Ecotourism in Sri Lanka: A Review on State of Governance, Livelihoods, and Forest Conservation Outcomes. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 41(3–5), 413–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2021.1943450
Bagus, S. I., Made, S. U. I., Nyoma, S. I. A., & Putu, W. S. N. (2019). Community Based Tourism As Sustainable Tourism Support. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 94(10), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-10.09
Cobbinah, P. B., Black, R., & N-yanbini, N. N. (2021). Ecotourism Glocalization: An Analysis of Policy and Expert Perspectives. Tourism Planning & Development, 18(3), 314–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2020.1792540
Fajar, A. S. M. (2020). Fiqih Ekologi: Etika Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Di Lereng Gunung Kelud. In Disertasi. Program Studi Ilmu Keislaman pada Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Fauzan, H., & Imawan, D. H. (2023). Pemikiran Maqashid Syariah Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur. Al-Mawarid: Jurnal Syari’ah & Hukum, 5(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.20885/mawarid.vol5.iss1.art7
Forje, G. W., Awazi, N. P., & Kimengsi, J. N. (2022). Ecotourism Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review. Environmental Research Communications, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac5f1c
Handayani, K., Sulistyadi, Y., & Hasibuan, B. (2022). Optimalisasi Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Di Pulau Wangi-Wangi. Seminar Nasional Pariwisata Dan Kewirausahaan (SNPK), 1, 7–29.
Hasana, U., Swain, S. K., & George, B. (2022). Management of Ecological Resources for Sustainable Tourism: A Systematic Review on Community Participation in Ecotourism Literature. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 7(1), 1–31.
Hoffman, S. (2022). Challenges and Opportunities of Area-Based Conservation in Reaching Biodiversity and Sustainability Goals. Biodiversity and Conservation, 31, 325–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02340-2
Hosseini, S. M., & Paydar, M. M. (2021). Discount and Advertisement in Ecotourism Supply Chain. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(6), 668–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2021.1887306
Karimah, Susilo, A., Suryo, E. A., Rofiq, A., & Hasan, M. F. R. (2022). Analysis of Potential Landslide Areas Using Geoelectric Methods of Resistivity in The Kastoba Lake, Bawean Island, Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(2), 660–665. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1414
Khaerah, N., Hartaman, N., & Rahman, M. (2021). Impact of Sustainable Development of Coastal Areas and Small Islands in Makassar. E3S Web of Conferences, 277. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127701006
Khanra, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Mantymaki, M. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review of Ecotourism: Toward Sustainable Development. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100777
Kia, Z. (2021). Ecotourism in Indonesia: Local Community Involvement and The Affecting Factors. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 8(2), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v8i2.10789
Madi, F. N. bin, & Barmawi, M. (2022). Ayat-Ayat Spiritual Ekologi (Eco-Spirituality) dan Kontribusianya Pada Lingkungan Rawan Bencana Banjir (Studi Living Al-Qur’an). Islamika Insdie, 8(2), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.35719/islamikainside.v8i2.203
Milhan. (2021). Maqashid Syari‘Ah Menurut Imam Syatibi dan Dasar Teori Pembentukannya. Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah, 6(1), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.30821/al-usrah.v9i2.12335
Mudzengi, B. K., Gandiwa, E., Mutanga, N. M., & Ngonidzashe, C. (2023). Towards Sustainable Community Conservation in Tropical Savanna Ecosystems: A Management Framework for Ecotourism Ventures in a Changing Environment. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 3028–3047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00772-4
Nashihah, D., Domai, T., & Sentanu, I. G. E. P. S. (2021). Bawean Tourism: A Hope to Encourage The Local Economy of The Community. Wacana: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 24(2), 53–58.
Ngo, T. H., & Creutz, S. (2022). Assessing The Sustainability of Community-Based Tourism: a Case Study in Rural Areas of Hoi An, Vietnam. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2116812
Nurohman, D. (2022). Extraction Mudarabah from IFI: Reposition of Mudarabah as a Cooperation System of Islamic Socio-Economics. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 10(2), 293–314. https://doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.15590
Purwoko, A., Kuswanda, W., Situmorang, R. O. P., Hutapea, F. J., Saputra, M. H., & Pasaribu, P. H. P. (2022). Orangutan Ecotourism on Sumatra Island: Current Conditions and a Call for Further Development. Sustainability, 14(18), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811328
Rahim, F. M., Situmorang, R., & Ramadhani, A. (2022). Peningkatan Ekonomi Warga Desa Pantai Mekar Sebagai Pengaruh Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Bekasi. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisaksti, 7(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.25105/pdk.v7i1.10393
Rakhmat, A. (2022). Islamic Ecotheology: Understanding The Concept of Khalīfah and The Ethical Responsibility of The Environment. Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy, 3(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajipp.v3i1.5104
Rasito, & Mahendra, I. (2022). Moderasi Fikih Melalui Pendekatan Maqāṣidal-Sharī‘Ah Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi: Mencari Relevansinya di Indonesia. Al-Wasatiyyah: Journal of Religious Moderatio, 1(1), 36–65.
Rohmah, S., Herawati, E., & Kholish, M. A. (2021). Hukum Islam dan Etika Pelestarian Ekologi Upaya Mengurai Persoalan Lingkungan di Indonesia. UB Press.
Rohman, A., Sulistyono, S., Nuryati, W., Arifandy, A., & Setiyanto, A. (2020). Dragonflies in Bawean Island Nature Reserve, Indonesia. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 10(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.2022.2020
Saidmamatov, O., Matyakubov, U., Rudenko, I., Filimonau, V., Day, J., & Luthe, T. (2020). Employing Ecotourism Opportunities for Sustainability in the Aral Sea Region: Prospects and Challenges. Sustainability, 12(21), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219249
Salman, A., Jaafar, M., & Mohamad, D. (2020). A Comprehensive Review of The Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Tourism Development. E-Review of Tourism Research, 18(2), 215–233.
Samal, R., & Dash, M. (2022). Ecotourism, Biodiversity Conservation and Livelihoods: Understanding The Convergence and Divergence. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.11.001
Siregar, O. M., Siregar, A. M., & Andriansyah. (2022). Literature Review: Identification of Sustainable Ecotourism in Tangkahan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1115/1/012068
Sisriany, S., & Furuya, K. (2020). Ecotourism policy research trends in Indonesia, Japan, and Australia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 26(2), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.26.2.178
Sudini, L. P., & Wiryani, M. (2022). Juridical Analysis of Local Government Authority on The Establishment Local Regulations Eco-Tourism Development. Dipenogoro Law Review, 7(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.7.1.2022.53-69
Sukandar, M., & Kinseng, R. A. (2021). Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata dengan Penguasaan Livelihood Assets (Kasus: Desa Bangsring, Kecamatan Wongsorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur). Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 5(5), 757–767. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v5i06..915
Tajrid, A. (2021). Tracing the Genealogy of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Concept: A Historical Approach. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 31(1), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.1.6696
Wardana, I. M., Sukaatmadja, I. P. G., Ekawati, N. W., Yasa, N. N. K., Astawa, I. P., & Setini, M. (2021). Policy Models for Improving Ecotourism Performance To Build Quality Tourism Experience and Sustainable Tourism. Management Science Letters, 11, 595–608. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.007
Wondirad, A. (2020). Ecotourism Development Challenges and Opportunities in Wondo Genet and its Environs, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Place Management and Development, 13(4), 465–491. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-12-2018-0109
Zoysa, M. De. (2022). Forest-Based Ecotourism in Sri Lanka: A Review on State of Governance, Livelihoods, and Forest Conservation Outcomes. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 41(3–5), 413–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2021.1943450
Published
2023-11-26
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Copyright (c) 2023 Imas Masitoh, Lilik Rahmawati
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