The Influence of Public Perception and Implementation of the MBG Program on the Image of Prabowo–Gibran Government
Abstract
This study measures the influence of public perception and the Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) on the image of the Prabowo–Gibran administration in Berau Regency. In political communication, the MBG program is viewed not only in terms of its implementation but also in how it is perceived by the public and communicated by the government. This study is motivated by the existence of both pros and cons regarding the new leadership and the challenges faced by the new government's image, particularly in programs that have not yet been fully realized, especially in areas such as Berau Regency, which is geographically quite distant from the centre of government. The objective of this study is to measure the influence of public perception and the implementation of the MBG program on the government's image. The method used is quantitative, with a survey method. The sample consists of 100 respondents selected through stratified random sampling in Berau Regency. The results indicate that public perception does not have a significant influence on the government's image. Conversely, the MBG program partially has a strong influence. However, when tested simultaneously, both contribute significantly to forming a positive image of the government. These findings indicate that narratives and strategic communication regarding programs that have not yet been fully implemented can still influence the government's image. In Political PR, these results highlight the importance of effective political communication and make theoretical and practical contributions to the development of political communication strategies.
References
Alif, S. (2024, August 2). Sri Mulyani: Pembangunan SDM, kunci kemajuan sebuah negara. SIPP Universitas Indonesia.
https://www.ui.ac.id/sri-mulyani-pembangunan-sdm-kunci-kemajuan-sebuah-negara/
Arnold Simangunsong, B., Christy, M., & Reinaldi, K. (2023). The role of media in amplifying G20 Indonesia presidency issues on 14 online media. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 16(2), 335–349.
https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v16i2.2151
Cooper, R. (2023). From perception to communication: A theory of types for action and meaning (C. Barker & C. Kennedy, Eds.). Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192871312.001.0001
Darlius, A. N. S., Aprilia, F., & Neisya, N. (2024). Representations of public perceptions on Indonesia’s 2024 presidential candidates: A semiotic analysis of memes on social media. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(4), 2004.
https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i4.12219
Demertzis, N. (2023). Emotions in politics: The affect dimension in political tension (T. Capelos, H. Dekker, C. Kinnvall, & P. Nesbitt-Larking, Eds.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Doyon, M. (2024). Phenomenology and the norms of perception. Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/9780191993527.001.0001
Ernungtyas, N. F., & Boer, R. F. (2023). Citizen trust and engagement in Indonesian government social media and websites. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 16(1).
https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v16i1.2159
Fadrial, R., Sujianto, Simanjuntak, F., Wirman, W., & Wibowo, W. S. (2024). Fostering trust through bytes: Unravelling the impact of e-government on public trust in Indonesian local government. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 19.
Fardiansyah, H., & Komalawati, E. (2024). Political communication strategy and public opinion for the victory of the Prabowo–Gibran pair in the 2024 presidential and vice-presidential elections of Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research, 3(4), 675–694.
https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i4.10322
Feisal, R. (2023, December 28). Pengamat: Untuk strategi kampanye, Prabowo–Gibran lebih unggul. ANTARA.
Hall, S. (2021). Writings on media (C. Brundson, Ed.). Duke University Press.
Intan, G. (2024, December 4). Prabowo tetapkan anggaran makan bergizi gratis Rp10 ribu per anak, cukup bergizi? VOA Indonesia.
Luhmann, N. (2022). The making of meaning: From the individual to social order (C. Morgner, Ed.). Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190945992.001.0001
Luttrell, R., & Wallace, A. A. (2025). An introduction to the mass media landscape: Social media and society (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.
Massumi, B. (2021). Parables for the virtual: Movement, affect, sensation (20th anniversary ed.). Duke University Press.
Maurer, P. (2023). Perceptions of media influence and performance among politicians in European democracies. International Communication Gazette, 85(5), 347–364.
https://doi.org/10.1177/17480485221146088
Neuman, W. Lawrence. (2014). Basics of Social Research : Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (Third). Pearson Education Limited.
Place, K. R. (2023). Organizational listening for strategic communication: Building theory and practice. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003273851
Puspasari, D., Ariawan, I., Thaha, R., Lipoeto, N. I., Witoelar, F., Syafiq, A., & Avenzora, A. (2025). SSGI: Survei status gizi Indonesia 2024. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Rumyeni, Lubis, E. E., Rimayanti, N., & Yohana, N. (2018). Pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap perubahan sistem nilai masyarakat Melayu di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Komunikasi, 12, 161–170.
Santana Kurnia, S., Wiksana, W. A., Fadhli, A., Azzahra, S., Cahyaning, R., Firmansyah, C., & Kurnia, S. (2025). Communication with tabayyun on negative issues of presidential candidates on social media. Jurnal Komunikasi, 18(1), 172–186.
https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v18i1.5297
Satria, T., & Qodir, Z. (2024). Narrative policy framework: Media’s role in 2024 local leaders election policy. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 17(2), 397–411.
https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v17i2.4409
Stevens, D. E. (2024). In search of a moral foundation for capitalism: From Adam Smith to Amartya Sen. Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009434423
Strömbäck, J., Wikforss, Å., Glüer, K., Lindholm, T., & Oscarsson, H. (2022). Knowledge resistance in high-choice information environments. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003111474
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.
Szepanski, A. (2024). In the delirium of the simulation: Baudrillard revisited. Becoming Press.
Warseto, D. (2024, November 12). Stunting kembali meningkat, dewan imbau pencegahan lintas sektor. Portal Berau.
World Health Organization. (2025). Joint child malnutrition estimates.
https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/joint-child-malnutrition-estimates-unicef-who-wb
Widodo, D. S., Silitonga, P. E. S., & Ali, H. (2020). The influence of good governance, culture, and performance on public satisfaction and its implication for public trust. Talent Development & Excellence, 12(2).
Wisnubroto, K. (2024, November 5). Tantangan besar, Asta Cita, dan keberlanjutan pembangunan. Portal Informasi Indonesia.
Wolfsfeld, G. (2022). Making sense of media and politics: Five principles in political communication (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang menerbitkan artikel di Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi setuju dengan ketentuan berikut:
- Penulis memiliki hak cipta artikel dan memberikan hak jurnal untuk publikasi pertama dengan karya yang secara simultan dilisensikan di bawah CC-BY-SA atau The Creative Commons Attribution – ShareAlike Licence.
- Penulis dapat membuat perjanjian kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif versi jurnal yang diterbitkan dari karya tersebut (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan atas publikasi awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk memposting pekerjaan mereka secara online (misalnya, dalam repositori institusional atau di situs web mereka) sebelum dan selama proses pengajuan, karena dapat menyebabkan pertukaran yang produktif, serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih besar dari karya yang diterbitkan (Lihat The Effect of Open Access)
Authors who publish articles in Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).









.png)