JURNALISME ERA DIGITAL: DIGITALISASI JURNALISME DAN PROFESIONALITAS JURNALISME ONLINE

  • Lintang Muliawanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract

Rapid technological progress, encourage journalism industry contributed penetrated on digitization, with the emergence of the phenomenon of online journalism. In the era of online journalism itself, journalists are required to follow the conditions of the readers in the virtual world, where information is required for fast-paced. But on the other hand, online journalists are also required to have more skills than conventional journalists, where the skills in providing both visual and writing content are also required to be faster and creative in innovating the appearance of news and information in writing in multiplatform. The journalistic skills required for this versatility create problems that arise, namely the professionalism of journalists themselves, in which the process of collecting news, processing, and presenting news is not in accordance with the ethics of professionalism of online journalists. This paper aims to find out how the problems and professionalism of online journalism. The positive impact of the professionalism of online journalism includes being required to be more skilled in the provision of both visual and writing content, as well as being required to be faster and creative in innovating the appearance of news and information. But in addition there are other problems, first about the collection of news that is vulnerable to plagiarism. Second, about news reporting, which shifts the practice of "pre-verification" to "post-verification", and third on the aspect of presenting the news, which gave birth to the title journalism phenomenon.

Keyword: Journalistic Digitalization, Convergence,  New media, Online Journalism, Online Professionalism Journalism, Digital Communication

References

Alexis Comninos. The Role of Social Media and User-Generated Content in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding. Washington D.C.: World Bank, 2013.
Asep S.M. Romli. Jurnalistik Online: Panduan Praktis Mengelola Media Online. Bandung: Nuansa Cendekia, 2012.
Aveseh Asough. “The Impact of Social Media on Journalism Ethics.” In Social Media and Ethics. Abuja: CIME, 2012.
Denis McQuail. Teori Komunikasi Massa. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2000.
Foust, James C. Online Journalism: Principles and Practices of News for the Web. 3rd ed. Scottsdale, Ariz: Holcomb Hathaway, Publishers, 2011.
Ignatius Haryanto. Jurnalisme Era Digital: Tantangan Industri Media Abad 21. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2014.
Jennifer Alejandro. “Journalism in the Age of Social Media.” In Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper. Oxford, UK: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, 2010.
“Led by Facebook, Twitter, Global Time Spent on Social Media Sites up 82% Year over Year.” Accessed August 8, 2018. http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/news/2010/led-by-facebook-twitter-global-time-spent-on-social-media-sites-up-82-year-over-year.
Yohanes Widodo. “Mojok.Co : Sedikit Nakal Banyak Akal.” Accessed August 9, 2018. http://newslab.uajy.ac.id/2017/12/07/mojok-co-sedikit-nakal-banyak-akal/.
Prilani. “Content Aggregator: Problem Etis Jurnalisme Online Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Nomosleca 3, no. 1 (2017).
Septiana Santana Kurnia. Jurnalisme Kontemporer. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2005.
Stanley J. Baran, and Dennis K. Davis. Teori Komunikasi Massa: Dasar Pergolakan Dan Masa Depan. 5th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika, 2014.

Stephen W. Littlejohn, and Karen A. Foss. Theories of Human Communication. 9th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika, 2009.
Yohanes Widodo. “Menyoal Etika Jurnalisme Kontemporer: Belajar Dari Ohmynews.” Jurnal Aspikom 1, no. 1 (2010).
Published
2018-06-12
Section
Articles