Muhammad Shalih As-Samarani (1820-1903 M): Representasi Dakwah Islam Nusantara dalam Kajian Akademis
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to understand how the da’wa of Islam Nusantara by Muhammad Shalih as-Samarani is represented in academic works. Data of this paper are 18 academic manuscripts dated from 2015 to date. This paper finds that there are two strands of representations about the Islam Nusantara of Muhammad Shalih as-Samarani; the dominant narrative and the ‘other alternative’. Both narratives present as-Samarani as different actor. The first narrative present as-Samarani as a mufassir (interpreter of the Qur’an) and the second narrative present as-Samarani as a person who has deep knowledge on multiple disciplines such as fiqh, orthodox tasawwuf, and education. However, both narratives share one thing in common; they present as-Samarani as a Sufi Muslim who contributed greatly to the dialogue between Islamic teachings and elements of local wisdoms.
Keywords: academic works, as- Samarani, and representation of Islam Nusantara.
References
Aizid, Rizem. Biografi Ulama Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2016.
———. Sejarah Islam Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2016.
Arifianto, Alexander R. “Islam Nusantara: NU’s Bid to Promote ‘Moderate Indonesian Islam.’” RSIS Commentary. RSiS Nanyang Technological University, 2016.
Arifianto, Alexander R. “Islam Nusantara & Its Critics: The Rise of NU’s Young Clerics.” RSIS Commentary. RSiS Nanyang Technological University, 2017.
Arridzo, Mohd Taufik, dan Bani Sudardi. “Nilai-Nilai Kitab Tarjamah Sabīl al-‘Abīd ‘alā Jawharah al-Tawḥīd pada Masyarakat Pesantren Keturunan Jawa di Selangor.” Ibda’: Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam 15, no. 2 (2017): 259–83.
As-Samārānī, Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ bin ‘Umar. Minhāj al-Atqiyā’ fī Syarḥ Ma‘rifat al-Ażkiyā’ ilā Ṭarīq al-Awliyā’. Bombay: Al-Maṭba’ah al-Karīmī, 1317.
Aziz, Abdul. “Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Kitab Syarah Al-Hikam Karya K.H. Sholeh Darat (Dikaitkan Dengan Konteks Kekinian).” UIN Raden Fatah, 2017.
Azra, Azyumardi. “Managing Pluralism in Southeast Asia: Indonesian Experience.” Peace Research 36, no. 1 (2004): 43–56.
Baihaki, Egi Sukma. “Syukur dan Pujian menurut Muhammad Shaleh Darat Al-Samarani: Kajian atas QS. Al-Fatihah [1]:[2] Tafsir Faidh Ar-Rahman.” Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an 1, no. 2 (2016): 201–22.
Basri. “Indonesian Ulama in the Haramayn and the Transmission of Reformist Islam in Indonesia (1800-1900).” University of Arkansas, 2008.
Bizawie, Zainul Milal. Masterpiece Islam Nusantara: Sanad dan Jejaring Ulama-Santri, 1830-1945. Tangerang: Pustaka Compass, 2016.
———. “The Legacy of ‘Tasawuf Akhlaqi’ Syaikh Sholeh Darat and Syaikh Ihsan Jampes.” Heritage of Nusantara 6, no. 2 (2017): 270–90.
Brown, Colin. A Short History of Indonesia: The Unlikely Nation? Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin, 2003.
Bruinessen, Martin van. “Biographies of Southeast Asian Ulama.” In Dictionnaire biographique des savants et grandes figures du monde musulman périphérique, du XIXe siècle à nos jours, diedit oleh Marc Gaborieau, Nicole Grandin, Pierre Labrousse, dan Alexandre Popovic. Fasc 2. Paris: CNRS-EHESS, 1998.
Burhanudin, Jajat. “Islamic Knowledge, Authority, and Political Power: The ’Ulama in Colonial Indonesia.” Universiteit Leiden, 2007.
Dzahir, Abu Malikus Salih, dan M Ichwan, ed. Sejarah dan Perjuangan Kyai Sholeh Darat Semarang: Syeikh Haji Muhammad Saleh bin Umar As-Samarany. Semarang: Panitia Haul Kyai Sholeh Darat Semarang, 2012.
Faiqoh, Lilik. “Vernakularisasi dalam Tafsir Faid al-Rahman Karya KH. Sholeh Darat al-Samarani.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2017.
Farhanah. “Penafsiran Sufistik KH. Muhammad Shaleh Bin Umar As-Samarani: Kajian atas Surat al-Fātiḥah dalam Tafsir.” IAIN Surakarta, 2017.
Hazim, Luqmi Maulana. “Kitāb Al-Mursyid Al-Wajīz fī ‘Ilm Al-Qur’ān Al-‘Azīz Karya Kiai Ṣāliḥ Dārāt As-Samārānī.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2015.
Irfan, Agus. “Local Wisdom dalam Pemikiran Kyai Sholeh Darat: Telaah Terhadap Kitab Fiqh Majmu’at al-Shari’ah al-Kafiyah li al-’Awam.” Ulul Albab 1, no. 1 (2017): 88–109.
Jones, A. H. “Sufism as a Category in Indonesian Literature and History.” Journal of Southeast Asian History 2, no. 2 (1961): 10–23.
Kaysie, Ahmad Aly. “Tafsir Esoterik tentang Shalat Menurut Kiai Sholeh Darat.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2016.
Kiki, Rakhmad Zailani. Genealogi Intelektual Ulama Betawi: Melacak Jaringan Ulama Betawi dari awal Abad ke-19 sampai Abad ke-21. Jakarta: Jakarta Islamic Centre, 2011.
Lamoureux, Florence. Indonesia: A Global Studies Handbook. Santa Barbara-Denver-Oxford: ABC-CLIO, 2003.
Mas’ud, Ali. “Dinamika Sufisme Jawa: Studi tentang Pemikiran Tasawuf KH. Saleh Darat Semarang dalam Kitab Minhaj al-Atqiya’.” UIN Sunan Ampel, 2011.
Masrur, M. “Kyai Soleh Darat, Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman dan RA. Kartini.” At-Taqaddum 4, no. 1 (2012): 28–45.
Misbah, Aflahal. “Fashion dalam Konstruksi Otoritas Ulama: Pandangan Kiai Shalih Darat.” Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner 3, no. 1 (2018): 61–84.
———. “Muhammad Shalih As-Samarani dalam Kacamata Masyarakat Muslim Milenial.” Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2018): 29–50.
———. “Pemikiran Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat tentang Etika Belajar: Studi Analisis dalam Kitab Syarḥ Minhāj Al-Atqiyā` Ilā Ma’rifat Hidāyat Al-Ażkiyā` Ilā Ṭarīq Al-Awliyā`.” STAIN Kudus, 2016.
Misbah, Aflahal, dan Nuskhan Abid. “Propaganda Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Harmoni di Nusantara: Telaah Kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā.” Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan 4, no. 1 (2016): 96–116.
Moqsith, Abd. “Tafsir atas Islam Nusantara: Dari Islamisasi Nusantara hingga Metodologi Islam Nusantara.” Harmoni: Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius 15, no. 2 (2016): 20–32.
Muchoyyar, HS. “KH. Muhammad Saleh Darat al-Samarani: Studi Tafsir Fayd al-Rahman fi Tarjamah Tafsir Kalam Malik al-Dayyan.” IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2000.
Mudzakiron, dan Arif Chasanul Muna. “Pola Redaksi Matan Hadis dalam Kitab Majmu’ah Al-Syari’ah Karya K.H Saleh Darat.” Religia 18, no. 2 (2015): 227–43.
Munir, Ghazali. “Pemikiran Kalam Muhammad Salih Darat As-Samarani (1820-1903).” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2007.
———. Warisan Intelektual Islam Jawa dalam Pemikiran Kalam Muhammad Shalih as-Samarani. Semarang: Walisongo Press, 2008.
Nasih, Muhammad. “Kualitas Hadis-Hadis dalam Kitab Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman Karya Kiai Saleh Darat (Surah al-Fatihah).” UIN Walisongo, 2015.
Njoto-Feillard, Gwenael. “Ripples from the Middle East: The Ideological Battle for the Identity of Islam in Indonesia.” ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute, no. 42 (2015): 1–10.
Nurkholis, Ahmad. “Karakteristik Tafsir Sufistik Faid Al-Rahman Fi Tarjamah Tafsir Kalam Malik Al-Madyan Karya Muhammad Shaleh Ibn Umar Al-Samarani.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2017.
Penders, Christiaan Lambert Maria. “Colonial Education Policy and Practice in Indonesia: 1900-1942.” The Australian National University, 1968.
Proudfoot, Ian. Early Malay Printed Books: A Provisional Account of Materials Published in the Singapore-Malaysia Area Up to 1920, Noting Holdings in Major Public Collections. Academy of Malay Studies and The Library University of Malaya, 1993.
Ricklefs, Merle Calvin. A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200. 3 ed. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
Ridwan, Nur Khalik, Abdur Rozaki, Islah Gusmian, Ahmad Majidun, M. Mustafied, Ahmad Salehudin, Ali Usman, Maesur Zaky, Ichwan DS, dan Amirul Ulum. Gerakan Kultural Islam Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Jamaah Nahdliyin Mataram (JNM) & Panitia Muktamar NU Ke-33, 2015.
Saepuden, Didik. “Epistemologi Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman Karya KH. Shaleh Darat.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2015.
Salim, Abdullah. “Majmū‘at asy-Sharī‘at al-Kāfiyat lī al-‘Awām: Suatu Kajian terhadap Kitab Fiqih Berbahasa Jawa Akhir Abad 19.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 1995.
Shabir, Muslich. “Corak Pemikiran Tasawuf Kyai Saleh Darat Semarang : Kajian Atas Kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā ’.” International Journal Ihya’ ’Ulum Al-Din 19, no. 1 (2017): 91–128.
Suminto, Aqib. Politik Islam Hindia Belanda. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1985.
Surur, Misbahus. “Metode dan Corak Tafsir Faidh Ar-Rahman Karya Muhammad Shaleh Ibn Umar As-Samarani (1820-1903).” UIN Walisongo, 2011.
Sya’ban, Ahmad Ginanjar. Mahakarya Islam Nusantara: Kitab, Naskah, Manuskrip dan Korespondensi Ulama Nusantara. Tangerang: Pustaka Compass, 2017.
Umam, Saiful. “Localizing Islamic Orthodoxy in Northern Coastal Java in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries: A Study of Pegon Islamic Texts.” University of Hawai’i, 2011.
Winarco, Andri. “Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Perspektif K.H. Muhammad Sholeh Darat Al Samarani.” IAIN Salatiga, 2016.
———. Sejarah Islam Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2016.
Arifianto, Alexander R. “Islam Nusantara: NU’s Bid to Promote ‘Moderate Indonesian Islam.’” RSIS Commentary. RSiS Nanyang Technological University, 2016.
Arifianto, Alexander R. “Islam Nusantara & Its Critics: The Rise of NU’s Young Clerics.” RSIS Commentary. RSiS Nanyang Technological University, 2017.
Arridzo, Mohd Taufik, dan Bani Sudardi. “Nilai-Nilai Kitab Tarjamah Sabīl al-‘Abīd ‘alā Jawharah al-Tawḥīd pada Masyarakat Pesantren Keturunan Jawa di Selangor.” Ibda’: Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam 15, no. 2 (2017): 259–83.
As-Samārānī, Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ bin ‘Umar. Minhāj al-Atqiyā’ fī Syarḥ Ma‘rifat al-Ażkiyā’ ilā Ṭarīq al-Awliyā’. Bombay: Al-Maṭba’ah al-Karīmī, 1317.
Aziz, Abdul. “Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Kitab Syarah Al-Hikam Karya K.H. Sholeh Darat (Dikaitkan Dengan Konteks Kekinian).” UIN Raden Fatah, 2017.
Azra, Azyumardi. “Managing Pluralism in Southeast Asia: Indonesian Experience.” Peace Research 36, no. 1 (2004): 43–56.
Baihaki, Egi Sukma. “Syukur dan Pujian menurut Muhammad Shaleh Darat Al-Samarani: Kajian atas QS. Al-Fatihah [1]:[2] Tafsir Faidh Ar-Rahman.” Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an 1, no. 2 (2016): 201–22.
Basri. “Indonesian Ulama in the Haramayn and the Transmission of Reformist Islam in Indonesia (1800-1900).” University of Arkansas, 2008.
Bizawie, Zainul Milal. Masterpiece Islam Nusantara: Sanad dan Jejaring Ulama-Santri, 1830-1945. Tangerang: Pustaka Compass, 2016.
———. “The Legacy of ‘Tasawuf Akhlaqi’ Syaikh Sholeh Darat and Syaikh Ihsan Jampes.” Heritage of Nusantara 6, no. 2 (2017): 270–90.
Brown, Colin. A Short History of Indonesia: The Unlikely Nation? Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin, 2003.
Bruinessen, Martin van. “Biographies of Southeast Asian Ulama.” In Dictionnaire biographique des savants et grandes figures du monde musulman périphérique, du XIXe siècle à nos jours, diedit oleh Marc Gaborieau, Nicole Grandin, Pierre Labrousse, dan Alexandre Popovic. Fasc 2. Paris: CNRS-EHESS, 1998.
Burhanudin, Jajat. “Islamic Knowledge, Authority, and Political Power: The ’Ulama in Colonial Indonesia.” Universiteit Leiden, 2007.
Dzahir, Abu Malikus Salih, dan M Ichwan, ed. Sejarah dan Perjuangan Kyai Sholeh Darat Semarang: Syeikh Haji Muhammad Saleh bin Umar As-Samarany. Semarang: Panitia Haul Kyai Sholeh Darat Semarang, 2012.
Faiqoh, Lilik. “Vernakularisasi dalam Tafsir Faid al-Rahman Karya KH. Sholeh Darat al-Samarani.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2017.
Farhanah. “Penafsiran Sufistik KH. Muhammad Shaleh Bin Umar As-Samarani: Kajian atas Surat al-Fātiḥah dalam Tafsir.” IAIN Surakarta, 2017.
Hazim, Luqmi Maulana. “Kitāb Al-Mursyid Al-Wajīz fī ‘Ilm Al-Qur’ān Al-‘Azīz Karya Kiai Ṣāliḥ Dārāt As-Samārānī.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2015.
Irfan, Agus. “Local Wisdom dalam Pemikiran Kyai Sholeh Darat: Telaah Terhadap Kitab Fiqh Majmu’at al-Shari’ah al-Kafiyah li al-’Awam.” Ulul Albab 1, no. 1 (2017): 88–109.
Jones, A. H. “Sufism as a Category in Indonesian Literature and History.” Journal of Southeast Asian History 2, no. 2 (1961): 10–23.
Kaysie, Ahmad Aly. “Tafsir Esoterik tentang Shalat Menurut Kiai Sholeh Darat.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2016.
Kiki, Rakhmad Zailani. Genealogi Intelektual Ulama Betawi: Melacak Jaringan Ulama Betawi dari awal Abad ke-19 sampai Abad ke-21. Jakarta: Jakarta Islamic Centre, 2011.
Lamoureux, Florence. Indonesia: A Global Studies Handbook. Santa Barbara-Denver-Oxford: ABC-CLIO, 2003.
Mas’ud, Ali. “Dinamika Sufisme Jawa: Studi tentang Pemikiran Tasawuf KH. Saleh Darat Semarang dalam Kitab Minhaj al-Atqiya’.” UIN Sunan Ampel, 2011.
Masrur, M. “Kyai Soleh Darat, Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman dan RA. Kartini.” At-Taqaddum 4, no. 1 (2012): 28–45.
Misbah, Aflahal. “Fashion dalam Konstruksi Otoritas Ulama: Pandangan Kiai Shalih Darat.” Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner 3, no. 1 (2018): 61–84.
———. “Muhammad Shalih As-Samarani dalam Kacamata Masyarakat Muslim Milenial.” Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2018): 29–50.
———. “Pemikiran Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat tentang Etika Belajar: Studi Analisis dalam Kitab Syarḥ Minhāj Al-Atqiyā` Ilā Ma’rifat Hidāyat Al-Ażkiyā` Ilā Ṭarīq Al-Awliyā`.” STAIN Kudus, 2016.
Misbah, Aflahal, dan Nuskhan Abid. “Propaganda Kiai Ṣāliḥ Darat dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Harmoni di Nusantara: Telaah Kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā.” Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan 4, no. 1 (2016): 96–116.
Moqsith, Abd. “Tafsir atas Islam Nusantara: Dari Islamisasi Nusantara hingga Metodologi Islam Nusantara.” Harmoni: Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius 15, no. 2 (2016): 20–32.
Muchoyyar, HS. “KH. Muhammad Saleh Darat al-Samarani: Studi Tafsir Fayd al-Rahman fi Tarjamah Tafsir Kalam Malik al-Dayyan.” IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2000.
Mudzakiron, dan Arif Chasanul Muna. “Pola Redaksi Matan Hadis dalam Kitab Majmu’ah Al-Syari’ah Karya K.H Saleh Darat.” Religia 18, no. 2 (2015): 227–43.
Munir, Ghazali. “Pemikiran Kalam Muhammad Salih Darat As-Samarani (1820-1903).” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2007.
———. Warisan Intelektual Islam Jawa dalam Pemikiran Kalam Muhammad Shalih as-Samarani. Semarang: Walisongo Press, 2008.
Nasih, Muhammad. “Kualitas Hadis-Hadis dalam Kitab Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman Karya Kiai Saleh Darat (Surah al-Fatihah).” UIN Walisongo, 2015.
Njoto-Feillard, Gwenael. “Ripples from the Middle East: The Ideological Battle for the Identity of Islam in Indonesia.” ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute, no. 42 (2015): 1–10.
Nurkholis, Ahmad. “Karakteristik Tafsir Sufistik Faid Al-Rahman Fi Tarjamah Tafsir Kalam Malik Al-Madyan Karya Muhammad Shaleh Ibn Umar Al-Samarani.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2017.
Penders, Christiaan Lambert Maria. “Colonial Education Policy and Practice in Indonesia: 1900-1942.” The Australian National University, 1968.
Proudfoot, Ian. Early Malay Printed Books: A Provisional Account of Materials Published in the Singapore-Malaysia Area Up to 1920, Noting Holdings in Major Public Collections. Academy of Malay Studies and The Library University of Malaya, 1993.
Ricklefs, Merle Calvin. A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200. 3 ed. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
Ridwan, Nur Khalik, Abdur Rozaki, Islah Gusmian, Ahmad Majidun, M. Mustafied, Ahmad Salehudin, Ali Usman, Maesur Zaky, Ichwan DS, dan Amirul Ulum. Gerakan Kultural Islam Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Jamaah Nahdliyin Mataram (JNM) & Panitia Muktamar NU Ke-33, 2015.
Saepuden, Didik. “Epistemologi Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman Karya KH. Shaleh Darat.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2015.
Salim, Abdullah. “Majmū‘at asy-Sharī‘at al-Kāfiyat lī al-‘Awām: Suatu Kajian terhadap Kitab Fiqih Berbahasa Jawa Akhir Abad 19.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 1995.
Shabir, Muslich. “Corak Pemikiran Tasawuf Kyai Saleh Darat Semarang : Kajian Atas Kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā ’.” International Journal Ihya’ ’Ulum Al-Din 19, no. 1 (2017): 91–128.
Suminto, Aqib. Politik Islam Hindia Belanda. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1985.
Surur, Misbahus. “Metode dan Corak Tafsir Faidh Ar-Rahman Karya Muhammad Shaleh Ibn Umar As-Samarani (1820-1903).” UIN Walisongo, 2011.
Sya’ban, Ahmad Ginanjar. Mahakarya Islam Nusantara: Kitab, Naskah, Manuskrip dan Korespondensi Ulama Nusantara. Tangerang: Pustaka Compass, 2017.
Umam, Saiful. “Localizing Islamic Orthodoxy in Northern Coastal Java in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries: A Study of Pegon Islamic Texts.” University of Hawai’i, 2011.
Winarco, Andri. “Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Perspektif K.H. Muhammad Sholeh Darat Al Samarani.” IAIN Salatiga, 2016.
Published
2019-12-26
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2020 LENTERA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang menerbitkan artikel di Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi setuju dengan ketentuan berikut:
- Penulis memiliki hak cipta artikel dan memberikan hak jurnal untuk publikasi pertama dengan karya yang secara simultan dilisensikan di bawah CC-BY-SA atau The Creative Commons Attribution – ShareAlike Licence.
- Penulis dapat membuat perjanjian kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif versi jurnal yang diterbitkan dari karya tersebut (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan atas publikasi awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk memposting pekerjaan mereka secara online (misalnya, dalam repositori institusional atau di situs web mereka) sebelum dan selama proses pengajuan, karena dapat menyebabkan pertukaran yang produktif, serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih besar dari karya yang diterbitkan (Lihat The Effect of Open Access)
Authors who publish articles in Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Download:
.png)
