Social Media as a Medium of Da’wah: Religious Transformation among Online Da’wah Audience on TikTok Platform
Abstract
This study aims to examine the da’wah activities movement in the Tik Tok application, and the religious transformation that is felt by listeners of Da’wa in the Tik Tok application. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques, observation, questionnaire distribution, and in-depth review of previous research literature. The results of this study indicate that the Tik Tok media has been colored by creative Islamic da’wah video content so that it can attract a lot of attention from Tik Tok users, as well as being a breakthrough to eliminate negative justifications that are often pinned generally on Tik Tok . The creativity carried out by Da’wa Tik Tokers can be classified as a modern reconstruction of da’wah, so that the message conveyed seems more relaxed and in accordance with the times. Meanwhile, with the presence of da’wah content on Tik Tok, listeners have experienced several religious transformations, such as getting closer to Allah, avoiding bad deeds, gaining mental peace, and increasing spiritual values. The religious transformation experienced by listeners of Da’wa on Tik Tok is not only caused by the da’wah content on Tik Tok but may also be caused by other external factors. The results of this research are expected to be useful as an inspiration to da’wah activists to try to do da’wah activities in creative and innovative ways, one of which is through the Tik Tok application. In addition, this research is expected to be able to add literature in the field of Islamic studies, especially in the field of da’wah.
Keywords: Da’wah, religious transformation, and Tik Tok.
References
Basit, Abdul. 2016. “The Ideological Fragmentation of Indonesian Muslim Students and Da’wa Movements in the Postreformed Era Abdul Basit.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 6, no:185–208.
Briandana, Rizki, Caturida, Shahir, and Wan. 2020a. “Da’wah Communication and Social Media: The Interpretation of Millennials in Southeast Asia.” International Journal of Economics and Business Administration VIII(Special Issue 1):216–26. doi: 10.35808/ijeba/543.
Briandana, Rizki, Caturida, Shahir, and Wan. 2020b. “Da’wah Communication and Social Media: The Interpretation of Millennials in Southeast Asia.” International Journal of Economics and Business Administration VIII(Special Issue 1):216–26. doi: 10.35808/ijeba/543.
Christy, Firdhy Esterina. 2020. “Jumlah Terbanyak Pengunduh Aplikasi TikTok Di Dunia.” Retrieved April 21, 2021 (https://data.tempo.co/data/766/jumlah-terbanyak-pengunduh-aplikasi-tiktok-di-dunia).
Cindy Mutia Annur. 2020. “TikTok Telah Diunduh Lebih Dari 2 Miliar Kali Di Dunia.” Retrieved April 20, 2021 (https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/09/21/tiktok-telah-diunduh-lebih-dari-2-miliar-kali-di-dunia).
Dewi, Ernita. 2012. “Transformasi Sosial Dan Nilai Agama.” Jurnal Substantia 14, No. 1:1–15.
Digital, Orbit. 2018. “Aplikasi Tik-Tok Makin Digandrungi, Ini Tanggapan UAS Dan Ustadz Felix.” Retrieved October 27, 2018 (https://orbitdigitaldaily.com/7265-2/).
Hikmawati, Sholihatul atik. 2021. “Pemanfaatan Media Tik Tok Sebagai Media Da’wa Bagi Dosen IAIN Sunan Kalijogo Malang.” Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, al Ittishol 2(1).
Ikhsan, M. 2020. “Survei: 5 Media Sosial Paling Populer Di Dunia.” Retrieved August 27, 2020 (https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20200819154002-185-537377/survei-5-media-sosial-paling-populer-di-dunia).
Indonesia, CNBC. 2019. “Tiktok Guncang Dunia.” Retrieved April 20, 2021 (https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20191121175539-39-117035/tik-tok-guncang-dunia).
Madani, Abubakar. 2017. “Da’wa Dan Perubahan Sosial: Studi Terhadap Peran Manusia Sebagai Khalifah Di Muka Bumi.” L e n t e r a I(1):1–15.
Mohsin, Maryam. 2020. “10 Tiktok Statistics That You Need To Know in 2020.” Retrieved September 3, 2020 (https://id.oberlo.com/blog/tiktok-statistics).
Nata, Abuddin. 2020. “Strategi Transformasi Agama Dalam Masyarakat Global.” Retrieved September 3, 2020 (http://abuddin.lec.uinjkt.ac.id/articles/strategi-transformasi-agama-dalam-masyarakat-global).
Nisa, Eva F. 2018a. “Creative and Lucrative Daʿwa: The Visual Culture of Instagram amongst Female Muslim Youth in Indonesia.” Asiascape: Digital Asia 5:68–99.
Nisa, Eva F. 2018b. “Creative and Lucrative Daʿwa: The Visual Culture of Instagram amongst Female Muslim Youth in Indonesia.” Asiascape: Digital Asia 5:68–99.
Nisa, Eva F. 2018c. “Social Media and the Birth of an Islamic Social Movement: ODOJ (One Day One Juz) in Contemporary Indonesia.” Indonesia and the Malay World 46(134):24–43. doi: 10.1080/13639811.2017.1416758.
Omar, Bahiyah, and Wang Dequan. 2020. “Watch, Share or Create: The Influence of Personality Traits and User Motivation on TikTok Mobile Video Usage.” International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies 14(4):121–37. doi: 10.3991/IJIM.V14I04.12429.
Robbani, Azhfar Muhammad. 2020. “Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Media Da’wa: Strategi Nurul Azka Dalam Mengelola Akun @NUNUZOO.” Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogr.
Romadhoni, Budi Arista. 2019. “Meredupnya Media Cetak, Dampak Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi.” An-Nida : Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 10(1):13–20. doi: 10.34001/an.v10i1.741.
Sharma, Saumya. 2020. “Anthropological Analysis of Tiktok and Its Influence.” Retrieved (https://www.academia.edu/41053636/Anthropological_Analysis_of_Tiktok_and_Its_Influence).
Soeherman, Bonnie. 2019. Fun Research: Penelitian Kualitatif Dengan Design Thingking. Ebook. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Sugiyono. 2017. Metode Penelitian Bisnis Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Kombinasi Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Ummah, Athik Hidayatul. 2020. “Da’wa Digital Dan Generasi Milenial.” TASÂMUH 18:54–78.
Wahyunanda Kusuma Pertiwi. 2021. “Indonesia Sumbang Angka Unduhan TikTok Terbanyak Di Dunia.” April 20.
Wandi. 2020. “Social Media Tik Tok in Islamic Perspective.” Media and Islamic Communication 1(1):13–22.
Xu, Li, Xiaohui Yan, and Zhengwu Zhang. 2019. “Research on the Causes of the ‘Tik Tok’ App Becoming Popular and the Existing Problems.” Journal of Advanced Management Science 7(2):59–63. doi: 10.18178/joams.7.2.59-63.
Yu, Jiang Xiao. 2019. “Research on TikTok APP Based on User-Centric Theory.” Applied Science and Innovative Research 3(1):28. doi: 10.22158/asir.v3n1p28.
Zulhazmi, Abraham Zakky, and Dewi Ayu Sri Hastuti. 2018. “Da’Wa, Muslim Millennials and Social Media.” Lentera 2(2):121–38. doi: 10.21093/lentera.v2i2.1235.
Copyright (c) 2021 LENTERA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang menerbitkan artikel di Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi setuju dengan ketentuan berikut:
- Penulis memiliki hak cipta artikel dan memberikan hak jurnal untuk publikasi pertama dengan karya yang secara simultan dilisensikan di bawah CC-BY-SA atau The Creative Commons Attribution – ShareAlike Licence.
- Penulis dapat membuat perjanjian kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif versi jurnal yang diterbitkan dari karya tersebut (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan atas publikasi awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk memposting pekerjaan mereka secara online (misalnya, dalam repositori institusional atau di situs web mereka) sebelum dan selama proses pengajuan, karena dapat menyebabkan pertukaran yang produktif, serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih besar dari karya yang diterbitkan (Lihat The Effect of Open Access)
Authors who publish articles in Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).