Charismatic Authority of Labai Religious Figures in Malay-Sambas Community in West Kalimantan
Abstract
Amid a dynamic social change in modern times, religious leaders still carry out several critical societal roles and functions. The emergence of this situation is mainly due to the absence of new social institutions that can completely replace them. This study, therefore, aims to explain Labai's role as a religious and community figure in the Malay-Sambas community in West Kalimantan Province. This study uses Weber's concept of charisma to analyze the role and function of Labai in the Malay-Sambas society. A qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was applied to analyze the data collected through in-depth interviews with some Labai. The results of this study indicate that the charisma authority of Labai was built with the legitimacy of the Malay-Sambas community who positioned Labai as a public figure who not only played a role as a religious figure in charge of providing religious understanding or religious doctrine to the community but also as a community figure who is always stand-by when its members needed help. In this case, Labai plays a vital role in maintaining local wisdom that has been preserved for generations in the Malay-Sambas community in West Kalimantan.
References
Al Khanif. (2011). Menguji Kharisma Kyai Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Madura Jember Jawa Timur. INFERENSI, Vol 5, No 1.
Ali, M. (2011). Kesalahan Modin dalam Merawat Jenazah. Laa Tasyuk Press.
Ardi, C. (2020, June 1). Wawancara Dengan Tokoh Masyarakat Cik Ardi [Personal communication].
Aziz, A. (2019). No Mobile Phone Phobia di Kalangan Mahasiswa Pascasarjana. Konseli: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, Vol 6. No 1.
Chairi, E. (2019). Ketiadaan Otoritas Terpusat dalam Fenomena Kontemporer di Indonesia: Kritik Terhadap Teori Otoritas Max Weber. Sangkep : Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, Vol 2, No 2.
Cyrl, G. (1999). Ensiklopedia Islam. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Fajar, D. A. (2011). Epistemologi Doa. Nuansa Cendikia.
Farida. (2016). Bimbingan Konseling Agama Dengan Pendekatan Budaya (Membentuk Resiliensi Remaja). KONSELING RELIGI: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, Vol 7, No 1.
Gazalba, S. (1989). Masyarakat Islam: Pengantar Sosiologi dan Sosiografi. Bulan Bintang.
I. Cabbuag, S. (2016). Charisma and Charismatic Leaders: Weber and Beyond. Philipine Sociological Review, Vol 64. No 1.
Ismardi, & Arisman. (2017). Tipologi Imam Shalat di Provinsi Riau Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam. TOLERANSI: Media Komunikasi Umat Beragama, Vol, 9. no, 2.
Khaziq. (2009). Islam dan Budaya Lokal: Belajar Memahami Realitas Agama dalam Masyarakat. Teras.
Khoiruddin, M. A. (2015). Agama dan Kebudayaan Tinjauan Studi Islam. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, Vol, 26. No, 1.
Koentjaraningrat. (2000). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Raden Jaya Offset.
Kurniawan, S., & Suratman, B. (2018). Bertani Padi Bagi Orang Melayu Sambas: Kearifan Lokal, Nilai-Nilai Islam, dan Character Building. Volume 18. No. 2,.
Marhamah, U., Murtadlo, A., & Awalya. (2015). Indigenous Konseling (Studi Pemikiran Kearifan lokal Ki Ageng Suryomentaram Dalam Kawruh Jiwa). Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, Vol 4, No 2.
Paul Johnson, D. (1994). Teori Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Raco, J. R. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitiatif Jenis, Karakteristik dan Keunggulannya. PT Grasindo.
Rivai, V., Bachtiar, & Amar, B. R. (2014). Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi. Rajawali Pers.
Riyadi, A. (2013). Upaya Pemberdayaan dan Peningkatan Keterampilan Pemulasaraan Jenazah di Wilayah Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang. Dimas, Vol. 13 No. 2.
Rumadi. (2012). Islam dan Otritas Keagamaan. Jurnal Walisongo, Vol 20, No 1.
Ruslan. (2020, March 24). Wawancara Pak Labai Ruslan [Personal communication].
Rusli. (2005). Max Weber: Etika Keagamaan, Kharisma dan Kepemimpinan Kharismatik. Religi, Vol 4, No 2.
Saad, M. M. (2003). Sejarah Konflik Antar Suku di Kabupaten Sambas. Kalimantan Persada Perss.
Salim, P. (1991). Kamus Bahasa Indonesia Kontemporer. Modern English Press.
Siregar, R. (2017). Sosial Budaya Dalam Konseling Multikultural. HIKMAH, Vol 11 Nomor 2.
Sugimin. (2020, July 13). Wawancara Ustadz Sugimin [Personal communication].
Suketang. (2020, March 26). Wawancara dengan Labai Suketang [Personal communication].
Suratman, B. (2019). Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Suku Melayu Sambas. Jurnal Noken, Vol, 4. No, 2.
Suyono, A., & Siregar, A. (1985). Kamus Antropologi. Akademika Perssindo.
Triantoro, D. A. (2019). Ustaz Abdul Somad Ustaz Karismatik Dunia Digital. Omah Ilmu.
Ustadi. (2020, March 23). Wawancara Labai Ustadi [Personal communication].
Weber, M. (1966). The Theory of Social and Economic Organization (T. Parson, Trans.). The Fress Press.
Weber, M. (1968). On Charisma and Institution Building. The University of Chicago Press.
Willis, S. S. (2007). Konseling Individual: Teori dan Praktek. Alfabeta.
Copyright (c) 2021 LENTERA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang menerbitkan artikel di Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi setuju dengan ketentuan berikut:
- Penulis memiliki hak cipta artikel dan memberikan hak jurnal untuk publikasi pertama dengan karya yang secara simultan dilisensikan di bawah CC-BY-SA atau The Creative Commons Attribution – ShareAlike Licence.
- Penulis dapat membuat perjanjian kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif versi jurnal yang diterbitkan dari karya tersebut (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan atas publikasi awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk memposting pekerjaan mereka secara online (misalnya, dalam repositori institusional atau di situs web mereka) sebelum dan selama proses pengajuan, karena dapat menyebabkan pertukaran yang produktif, serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih besar dari karya yang diterbitkan (Lihat The Effect of Open Access)
Authors who publish articles in Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.png)
