Desain Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Integratif Berbasis Masalah untuk Penguatan Karakter dan Fokus Belajar Siswa
Abstract
This study examines the decline in student engagement and attention in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) classes, a trend associated with excessive gadget use and the continued dominance of rote-based instruction. Using a sequential mixed-methods design, this research develops and examines a Problem-Centered Design with Emotional Intelligence (PCD+EI) framework. The initial conceptual phase constructs the PCD+EI model through an integrative review of relevant literature. The quantitative phase tests the model using a quantitative one-group pretest–posttest design, the study implements a Problem-Centered Design with Emotional Intelligence (PCD+EI) learning model in IRE lessons. The sample comprises 90 students, selected using the Isaac and Michael sampling formula with a 5% margin of error to ensure representativeness. Data were analysed using paired-samples t-tests. The results show a highly significant improvement in student engagement and cognitive learning outcomes (p < 0.001), with relatively consistent gain scores across all participating schools. These findings indicate that shifting from subject-centered instruction to a problem-centered, emotionally supportive approach can enhance students’ critical thinking and participation in learning. The study underscores the potential of integrating real-life problems, interactive instructional strategies, and emotional-intelligence components into IRE curricula. Further research involving larger and more diverse samples is recommended to validate the broader applicability of the PCD+EI model.
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