Tinjauan Metodologi Fenomenologi Dalam Konteks Filsafat Untuk Perkembangan Psikologi Pendidikan Di Indonesia.
Keywords:
Artikel Literatur Review
Abstract
Metodologi fenomenologi digunakan untuk dapat memetakan dengan detil tentang kesadaran dan pengalaman individu tentang suatu peristiwa yang pernah dialami atau sedang dialami dari sudut pandangnya. Filsafat fenomenologi, sosiologi interaksionisme simbolik dan hermeneutika adalah dasar dari metode fenomenologi. Pandangan filsafat fenomenologi mengangkat tentang pengalaman individu tentang fenomena yang menjadi sebuah gambaran dirinya tentang suatu peristiwa. Makna simbolik dan nilai yang mempengaruhi pola berpikir dan perilaku dalam konteks perkembangan individu menentukan pilihannya. Individu memberikan pemahaman tentang dunianya dan interaksi sosialnya.
Di konteks pendidikan, individu bisa dipahami melalui self, tetapi memiliki hubungan yang kompleks dengan lingkungan sosialnya untuk mampu beradaptasi dan memahami apa yang sebenarnya sedang terjadi dan makna berprestasi secara akademik dan keterampilan sosialnya.
Kata kunci: Metodologi Fenomenologi, Filsafat Fenomenologi
References
Awang, J., & Ramli, Y. M. (2011). Theological and phenomenological methods in teaching comparative religion courses. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 180–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.026
Choi, W. (2024). Is it useful to understand disease through Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology? Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02756-5
de Boer, M., & Zeiler, K. (2024). Qualitative critical phenomenology. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-024-10034-7
Fischer, Constance T.(2006). Qualitative Research Methods for Psychologiest. Introduction Through Empirical Studies.Elsivier’s Science & Technology Rights. Departement in Oxford, UK.
ISSBN 13: 978-0-12-088470-4.
ISSBN 10: 0-12-088470-4.
Geniusas, S. (2024). The Unconscious in Husserl’s Phenomenology. Human Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-024-09726-5
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Ilmu Psikologi. RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2020). Filsafat Manusia Untuk Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hanurawan, Fattah, Suhariadi, Fendy.(2022). Filsafat Ilmu Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hirghiduş, I. (2014). Image-concepts and the Philosophy of Imagery at Lucian Blaga. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 163, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.301
Lerner, R. R. P. (2023). Hegel and Husserl on Phenomenology, Logic, and the System of Sciences: A Reappraisal. Husserl Studies, 39(3), 301–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10743-023-09335-7
Lloyd, S., & Gifford, R. (2024). Qualitative research and the future of environmental psychology. In Journal of Environmental Psychology (Vol. 97). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102347
Lundh, L. G., & Foster, L. (2024). Embodiment as a synthesis of having a body and being a body, and its role in self-identity and mental health. New Ideas in Psychology, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101083
Newman, Isadore., & Benz, C. R. . (1998). Qualitative-quantitative research methodology : exploring the interactive continuum. Southern Illinois University Press.
Sares, J. (2024). The reasonableness of doubt: phenomenology and scientific realism. Synthese, 204(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-024-04819-1
Sparby, T. (2024). Researching causal relationships from the first-person perspective. An Expansion of the micro-phenomenological method. New Ideas in Psychology, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101105
Yin, Robert K. (2011). Qualitative Research From Start To Finish.The Guilford Press. New York, London. ISBN 978-1-60623-701-4 (pbk). ISBN 978-1-60623-977-3 (hardcover).
Ritchie, Jane, Lewis, Jane. (2003). Research Practice A Guide for Social Sciences Students and Researches. SAGE Publications.London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi. ISBN: 0761971092 ISBN: 0761971106 (pbk).
Willig, Carla.(2008). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology. Second Edition. Open University Press. ISBN 10: 0335221157 (pb) ISBN 13: 9780335221158 (pb).
Vanderstoep, Scott W, Johnston, Deidre D. (2009). Research Methods For Everyday Life.Blending Qualitative and Qualitative Approaches. Josey-Bass A.Wiley Imprint. ISBN: 978-470-34353-1.
Awang, J., & Ramli, Y. M. (2011). Theological and phenomenological methods in teaching comparative religion courses. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 180–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.026
Choi, W. (2024). Is it useful to understand disease through Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology? Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02756-5
de Boer, M., & Zeiler, K. (2024). Qualitative critical phenomenology. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-024-10034-7
Fischer, Constance T.(2006). Qualitative Research Methods for Psychologiest. Introduction Through Empirical Studies.Elsivier’s Science & Technology Rights. Departement in Oxford, UK.
ISSBN 13: 978-0-12-088470-4.
ISSBN 10: 0-12-088470-4.
Geniusas, S. (2024). The Unconscious in Husserl’s Phenomenology. Human Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-024-09726-5
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Ilmu Psikologi. RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2020). Filsafat Manusia Untuk Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hanurawan, Fattah, Suhariadi, Fendy.(2022). Filsafat Ilmu Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hirghiduş, I. (2014). Image-concepts and the Philosophy of Imagery at Lucian Blaga. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 163, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.301
Lerner, R. R. P. (2023). Hegel and Husserl on Phenomenology, Logic, and the System of Sciences: A Reappraisal. Husserl Studies, 39(3), 301–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10743-023-09335-7
Lloyd, S., & Gifford, R. (2024). Qualitative research and the future of environmental psychology. In Journal of Environmental Psychology (Vol. 97). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102347
Lundh, L. G., & Foster, L. (2024). Embodiment as a synthesis of having a body and being a body, and its role in self-identity and mental health. New Ideas in Psychology, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101083
Newman, Isadore., & Benz, C. R. . (1998). Qualitative-quantitative research methodology : exploring the interactive continuum. Southern Illinois University Press.
Sares, J. (2024). The reasonableness of doubt: phenomenology and scientific realism. Synthese, 204(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-024-04819-1
Sparby, T. (2024). Researching causal relationships from the first-person perspective. An Expansion of the micro-phenomenological method. New Ideas in Psychology, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101105
Yin, Robert K. (2011). Qualitative Research From Start To Finish.The Guilford Press. New York, London. ISBN 978-1-60623-701-4 (pbk). ISBN 978-1-60623-977-3 (hardcover).
Ritchie, Jane, Lewis, Jane. (2003). Research Practice A Guide for Social Sciences Students and Researches. SAGE Publications.London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi. ISBN: 0761971092 ISBN: 0761971106 (pbk).
Willig, Carla.(2008). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology. Second Edition. Open University Press. ISBN 10: 0335221157 (pb) ISBN 13: 9780335221158 (pb).
Vanderstoep, Scott W, Johnston, Deidre D. (2009). Research Methods For Everyday Life.Blending Qualitative and Qualitative Approaches. Josey-Bass A.Wiley Imprint. ISBN: 978-470-34353-1.
Awang, J., & Ramli, Y. M. (2011). Theological and phenomenological methods in teaching comparative religion courses. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 180–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.026
Choi, W. (2024). Is it useful to understand disease through Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology? Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02756-5
de Boer, M., & Zeiler, K. (2024). Qualitative critical phenomenology. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-024-10034-7
Fischer, Constance T.(2006). Qualitative Research Methods for Psychologiest. Introduction Through Empirical Studies.Elsivier’s Science & Technology Rights. Departement in Oxford, UK.
ISSBN 13: 978-0-12-088470-4.
ISSBN 10: 0-12-088470-4.
Geniusas, S. (2024). The Unconscious in Husserl’s Phenomenology. Human Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-024-09726-5
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Ilmu Psikologi. RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2020). Filsafat Manusia Untuk Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hanurawan, Fattah, Suhariadi, Fendy.(2022). Filsafat Ilmu Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hirghiduş, I. (2014). Image-concepts and the Philosophy of Imagery at Lucian Blaga. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 163, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.301
Lerner, R. R. P. (2023). Hegel and Husserl on Phenomenology, Logic, and the System of Sciences: A Reappraisal. Husserl Studies, 39(3), 301–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10743-023-09335-7
Lloyd, S., & Gifford, R. (2024). Qualitative research and the future of environmental psychology. In Journal of Environmental Psychology (Vol. 97). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102347
Lundh, L. G., & Foster, L. (2024). Embodiment as a synthesis of having a body and being a body, and its role in self-identity and mental health. New Ideas in Psychology, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101083
Newman, Isadore., & Benz, C. R. . (1998). Qualitative-quantitative research methodology : exploring the interactive continuum. Southern Illinois University Press.
Sares, J. (2024). The reasonableness of doubt: phenomenology and scientific realism. Synthese, 204(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-024-04819-1
Sparby, T. (2024). Researching causal relationships from the first-person perspective. An Expansion of the micro-phenomenological method. New Ideas in Psychology, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101105
Yin, Robert K. (2011). Qualitative Research From Start To Finish.The Guilford Press. New York, London. ISBN 978-1-60623-701-4 (pbk). ISBN 978-1-60623-977-3 (hardcover).
Ritchie, Jane, Lewis, Jane. (2003). Research Practice A Guide for Social Sciences Students and Researches. SAGE Publications.London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi. ISBN: 0761971092 ISBN: 0761971106 (pbk).
Willig, Carla.(2008). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology. Second Edition. Open University Press. ISBN 10: 0335221157 (pb) ISBN 13: 9780335221158 (pb).
Vanderstoep, Scott W, Johnston, Deidre D. (2009). Research Methods For Everyday Life.Blending Qualitative and Qualitative Approaches. Josey-Bass A.Wiley Imprint. ISBN: 978-470-34353-1.
Choi, W. (2024). Is it useful to understand disease through Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology? Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02756-5
de Boer, M., & Zeiler, K. (2024). Qualitative critical phenomenology. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-024-10034-7
Fischer, Constance T.(2006). Qualitative Research Methods for Psychologiest. Introduction Through Empirical Studies.Elsivier’s Science & Technology Rights. Departement in Oxford, UK.
ISSBN 13: 978-0-12-088470-4.
ISSBN 10: 0-12-088470-4.
Geniusas, S. (2024). The Unconscious in Husserl’s Phenomenology. Human Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-024-09726-5
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Ilmu Psikologi. RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2020). Filsafat Manusia Untuk Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hanurawan, Fattah, Suhariadi, Fendy.(2022). Filsafat Ilmu Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hirghiduş, I. (2014). Image-concepts and the Philosophy of Imagery at Lucian Blaga. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 163, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.301
Lerner, R. R. P. (2023). Hegel and Husserl on Phenomenology, Logic, and the System of Sciences: A Reappraisal. Husserl Studies, 39(3), 301–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10743-023-09335-7
Lloyd, S., & Gifford, R. (2024). Qualitative research and the future of environmental psychology. In Journal of Environmental Psychology (Vol. 97). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102347
Lundh, L. G., & Foster, L. (2024). Embodiment as a synthesis of having a body and being a body, and its role in self-identity and mental health. New Ideas in Psychology, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101083
Newman, Isadore., & Benz, C. R. . (1998). Qualitative-quantitative research methodology : exploring the interactive continuum. Southern Illinois University Press.
Sares, J. (2024). The reasonableness of doubt: phenomenology and scientific realism. Synthese, 204(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-024-04819-1
Sparby, T. (2024). Researching causal relationships from the first-person perspective. An Expansion of the micro-phenomenological method. New Ideas in Psychology, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101105
Yin, Robert K. (2011). Qualitative Research From Start To Finish.The Guilford Press. New York, London. ISBN 978-1-60623-701-4 (pbk). ISBN 978-1-60623-977-3 (hardcover).
Ritchie, Jane, Lewis, Jane. (2003). Research Practice A Guide for Social Sciences Students and Researches. SAGE Publications.London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi. ISBN: 0761971092 ISBN: 0761971106 (pbk).
Willig, Carla.(2008). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology. Second Edition. Open University Press. ISBN 10: 0335221157 (pb) ISBN 13: 9780335221158 (pb).
Vanderstoep, Scott W, Johnston, Deidre D. (2009). Research Methods For Everyday Life.Blending Qualitative and Qualitative Approaches. Josey-Bass A.Wiley Imprint. ISBN: 978-470-34353-1.
Awang, J., & Ramli, Y. M. (2011). Theological and phenomenological methods in teaching comparative religion courses. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 180–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.026
Choi, W. (2024). Is it useful to understand disease through Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology? Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02756-5
de Boer, M., & Zeiler, K. (2024). Qualitative critical phenomenology. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-024-10034-7
Fischer, Constance T.(2006). Qualitative Research Methods for Psychologiest. Introduction Through Empirical Studies.Elsivier’s Science & Technology Rights. Departement in Oxford, UK.
ISSBN 13: 978-0-12-088470-4.
ISSBN 10: 0-12-088470-4.
Geniusas, S. (2024). The Unconscious in Husserl’s Phenomenology. Human Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-024-09726-5
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Ilmu Psikologi. RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2020). Filsafat Manusia Untuk Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hanurawan, Fattah, Suhariadi, Fendy.(2022). Filsafat Ilmu Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hirghiduş, I. (2014). Image-concepts and the Philosophy of Imagery at Lucian Blaga. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 163, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.301
Lerner, R. R. P. (2023). Hegel and Husserl on Phenomenology, Logic, and the System of Sciences: A Reappraisal. Husserl Studies, 39(3), 301–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10743-023-09335-7
Lloyd, S., & Gifford, R. (2024). Qualitative research and the future of environmental psychology. In Journal of Environmental Psychology (Vol. 97). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102347
Lundh, L. G., & Foster, L. (2024). Embodiment as a synthesis of having a body and being a body, and its role in self-identity and mental health. New Ideas in Psychology, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101083
Newman, Isadore., & Benz, C. R. . (1998). Qualitative-quantitative research methodology : exploring the interactive continuum. Southern Illinois University Press.
Sares, J. (2024). The reasonableness of doubt: phenomenology and scientific realism. Synthese, 204(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-024-04819-1
Sparby, T. (2024). Researching causal relationships from the first-person perspective. An Expansion of the micro-phenomenological method. New Ideas in Psychology, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101105
Yin, Robert K. (2011). Qualitative Research From Start To Finish.The Guilford Press. New York, London. ISBN 978-1-60623-701-4 (pbk). ISBN 978-1-60623-977-3 (hardcover).
Ritchie, Jane, Lewis, Jane. (2003). Research Practice A Guide for Social Sciences Students and Researches. SAGE Publications.London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi. ISBN: 0761971092 ISBN: 0761971106 (pbk).
Willig, Carla.(2008). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology. Second Edition. Open University Press. ISBN 10: 0335221157 (pb) ISBN 13: 9780335221158 (pb).
Vanderstoep, Scott W, Johnston, Deidre D. (2009). Research Methods For Everyday Life.Blending Qualitative and Qualitative Approaches. Josey-Bass A.Wiley Imprint. ISBN: 978-470-34353-1.
Awang, J., & Ramli, Y. M. (2011). Theological and phenomenological methods in teaching comparative religion courses. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 180–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.026
Choi, W. (2024). Is it useful to understand disease through Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology? Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02756-5
de Boer, M., & Zeiler, K. (2024). Qualitative critical phenomenology. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-024-10034-7
Fischer, Constance T.(2006). Qualitative Research Methods for Psychologiest. Introduction Through Empirical Studies.Elsivier’s Science & Technology Rights. Departement in Oxford, UK.
ISSBN 13: 978-0-12-088470-4.
ISSBN 10: 0-12-088470-4.
Geniusas, S. (2024). The Unconscious in Husserl’s Phenomenology. Human Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-024-09726-5
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Ilmu Psikologi. RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Hanurawan, Fattah.(2020). Filsafat Manusia Untuk Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hanurawan, Fattah, Suhariadi, Fendy.(2022). Filsafat Ilmu Psikologi. Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.
Hirghiduş, I. (2014). Image-concepts and the Philosophy of Imagery at Lucian Blaga. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 163, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.301
Lerner, R. R. P. (2023). Hegel and Husserl on Phenomenology, Logic, and the System of Sciences: A Reappraisal. Husserl Studies, 39(3), 301–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10743-023-09335-7
Lloyd, S., & Gifford, R. (2024). Qualitative research and the future of environmental psychology. In Journal of Environmental Psychology (Vol. 97). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102347
Lundh, L. G., & Foster, L. (2024). Embodiment as a synthesis of having a body and being a body, and its role in self-identity and mental health. New Ideas in Psychology, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101083
Newman, Isadore., & Benz, C. R. . (1998). Qualitative-quantitative research methodology : exploring the interactive continuum. Southern Illinois University Press.
Sares, J. (2024). The reasonableness of doubt: phenomenology and scientific realism. Synthese, 204(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-024-04819-1
Sparby, T. (2024). Researching causal relationships from the first-person perspective. An Expansion of the micro-phenomenological method. New Ideas in Psychology, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2024.101105
Yin, Robert K. (2011). Qualitative Research From Start To Finish.The Guilford Press. New York, London. ISBN 978-1-60623-701-4 (pbk). ISBN 978-1-60623-977-3 (hardcover).
Ritchie, Jane, Lewis, Jane. (2003). Research Practice A Guide for Social Sciences Students and Researches. SAGE Publications.London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi. ISBN: 0761971092 ISBN: 0761971106 (pbk).
Willig, Carla.(2008). Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology. Second Edition. Open University Press. ISBN 10: 0335221157 (pb) ISBN 13: 9780335221158 (pb).
Vanderstoep, Scott W, Johnston, Deidre D. (2009). Research Methods For Everyday Life.Blending Qualitative and Qualitative Approaches. Josey-Bass A.Wiley Imprint. ISBN: 978-470-34353-1.
Published
2025-04-19
Section
Articles
