Correction and Retraction

Borneo Journal of Islamic Education is responsible for maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. The journal may issue corrections, retractions, or expressions of concern when needed.

A correction may be issued when an article contains significant errors that do not invalidate the main findings. A retraction may be issued when findings are unreliable due to misconduct, honest error, plagiarism, duplicate publication, unethical research, or other serious problems.

An expression of concern may be issued when serious concerns are under investigation and the final evidence is not yet conclusive. Notices of correction, retraction, or expression of concern will be linked to the related article and remain publicly available.