Implementation of Learning Videos As an Effort to Improve Grade V Students' Understanding in the Course of Creed and Morals
Abstract
This research was motivated by students' low understanding of the material on faith and morals. Learning is still conducted conventionally without engaging media. This makes students less active and easily bored. Therefore, video media is used to improve their understanding. This study aims to improve student understanding using instructional videos. This study is a non-participant Classroom Action Research (CAR). The author acts as an observer, while the teacher acts as the implementer. The study was conducted in two cycles in class V of MI Ilman Nafian. The research results showed an increase in student understanding from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle II, students were more active and their post-test scores improved. The gradual video and discussion strategies proved effective. Students were also more focused when watching and completing the worksheets. In conclusion, video media can improve students' understanding of faith and morals. Videos make learning more engaging and easier to understand. Teachers are advised to use media that suits the characteristics of their students. Appropriate media encourages more active and meaningful learning.
References
Afrianti, B., & Wahab, W. (2025). Building Holistic Character in Independent Curriculum-Based Education in the Digital Era. Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara. https://doi.org/10.32832/jpn.v3i2.82
Alwi, N. A., & Agustia, P. L. (2024). Penggunaan Media Vidio Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v2i3.3095
Aziz, M., Napitupulu, D. S., & Siregar, S. K. (2025). Learning Media In Early Childhood Education Curriculum In Instilling Religious Character From The Perspective Of The Qur’an. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v18i1.1772
Azizah, N. (2022). Implementing the Value of Character Education in Islamic Religious Education in State Elementary School (SDN) Ciranjang 02 Cianjur. International Journal of Science and Society. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i2.455
Batubara, B. & Gustafaruddin. (2024). Pengumpulan Data Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Sebagai Literasi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Educatia : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Agama Islam. https://doi.org/10.69879/0xksew71
Bulkani, B., Riadin, A., Ni’mah, N., & Setiawan, M. (2025). Impact of holistic learning models on character development: A systematic review. The Education and Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2025-5-111-141
Bz, Z., Ummah, W. R., Zakiyah, Z. U., Muarifah, L., & Agoro, S. (2024). Implementation of the Project-Based Experiential Learning Model in Religious Education at Elementary Schools. Journal of Islamic Education Research. https://doi.org/10.35719/jier.v5i3.451
Caraballo, L., & Lyiscott, J. (2020). Collaborative inquiry: Youth, social action, and critical qualitative research. Action Research, 18, 194–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476750317752819
Deng, R., Feng, S., & Shen, S. (2023). Improving the effectiveness of video-based flipped classrooms with question-embedding. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 12677–12702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12303-5
Deng, R., Yang, Y., & Shen, S. (2024). Impact of question presence and interactivity in instructional videos on student learning. Education and Information Technologies, 30, 1635–1663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12862-1
Dewi, N. M. A. M., Anzelina, D., & Maulida, I. (2025). Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes through Contextual-Based Learning Video Media for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students. Jurnal Media Dan Teknologi Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmt.v5i3.100323
Fatimah, S., & Sumarni, S. (2024). A Holistic Approach to Islamic Basic Education: Synthesizing the Development of Students’ Potential from Intellectual, Spiritual and Emotional Aspects. Pionir: Jurnal Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v13i2.24259
Fauzan, F., Ansori, R. A. M., Dannur, Moh., Pratama, A., & Hairit, A. (2023). The Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum (Independent Curriculum) in Strengthening Students’ Character in Indonesia. Aqlamuna: Journal of Educational Studies. https://doi.org/10.58223/aqlamuna.v1i1.237
Gutiérrez-González, R., Zamarrón, Á., & Royuela, A. (2024). Video-based lecture engagement in a flipped classroom environment. BMC Medical Education, 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06228-x
Haerawan, H., Cale, W., & Barroso, U. (2024). The Effectiveness of Interactive Videos in Increasing Student Engagement in Online Learning. Journal of Computer Science Advancements. https://doi.org/10.70177/jsca.v2i5.1322
Handayani, S., Amalina, E. N., Asiah, A. N., & Wati, A. P. (2024). Study of ``Merdeka Belajar’’ Curriculum for Cultivating Student Character: Evidence from Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i4.15086
Hapsari, A. S., Hanif, M., Gunarhadi, & Roemintoyo. (2019). Motion Graphic Animation Videos to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students. European Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.1245
Hasanah, U. (2024). Integrating Social Sciences and Technology in Islamic Religious Education for Moral Development. International Journal of Instructional Technology. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijit.v3i2.11174
Husna, W., Zuwirna, Bentri, A., & Darmansyah. (2025). The Influence of the Realistic Mathematic Education Model Assisted by Learning Videos on Students’ Learning Activities and Outcomes in Elementary School. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.12275
Ibda, H., Wijanarko, A., Azizah, F. N., Amnillah, M., & Ro’uf, A. (2024). Islamic moderation in elementary school: Strengthening the Aswaja Annadhliyah curriculum in preventing religious radicalism. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i4.21821
Ihsan, I., & Fatah, A. (2021). Pancasila and Islamic Education: The Deradicalization Model of Madrasahs Based on Islamic Boarding Schools in Central Java. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies). https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v9i1.8941
Ismiyanti, Y., Permatasari, D., Mayasari, N., & Qoni’ah, M. (2023). The Impact of Video-Based Learning to Cognitive Learning Outcome of Student in Elementary School. JIP Jurnal Ilmiah PGMI. https://doi.org/10.19109/jip.v9i1.17270
Iswani, . Khairul, Negeri, D., Beringin, T., Dahliana, I., Negeri, S. D., & Dua, M. (2024). Improving Student Learning Achievement Through Peer Group Teaching Learning Method: Classroom Action Research at State Elementary School 102048 Tanjung Beringin. DARUSSALAM: Scientific Journal of Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.62945/darussalam.v1i1.210
James, F., & Augustin, D. (2018). Improving teachers’ pedagogical and instructional practice through action research: Potential and problems. Educational Action Research, 26, 333–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2017.1332655
Karlina, L., Hindriana, A. F., & Nur, S. (2024). Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Mandiri Berubah Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Di SMA Kabupaten Kuningan. Edubiologica: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Biologi. https://doi.org/10.25134/edubiologica.v10i1.10265
Karmilah, K., Fakhri, J., & Anwar, C. (2025). Exploring the Implementation of Religious Character Values in Islamic and Moral Education at Primary Schools. Ensiklopedia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Saburai. https://doi.org/10.24967/esp.v5i01.4081
Kestin, G., & Miller, K. (2022). Harnessing active engagement in educational videos: Enhanced visuals and embedded questions. Physical Review Physics Education Research. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevphyseducres.18.010148
Kosim, M., Muqoddam, F., Mubarok, F., & Laila, N. (2023). The dynamics of Islamic education policies in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2172930
Krastiana, M., & Makassar, I. A.-H. (2025). Increasing Students’ Interest and Motivation to Learn in Islamic Religious Education Learning through the Use of Interactive Videos at MA Al-Hidayah Makassar. ETNOPEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. https://doi.org/10.62945/etnopedagogi.v2i1.615
Latief, S., Sari, Y., Yusuf, M., Armila, A., & Hidayat, R. (2021). The Development of Islamic Education and Strengthening of National Education System of Indonesia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion. https://doi.org/10.33648/ijoaser.v4i2.105
Lee, S., Yang, I., & Kim, S. (2025). Analysis of Elementary Students’ Attention in Video-Based Review and Preview for Science Classes. Brain, Digital, & Learning. https://doi.org/10.31216/bdl.2025.15.1.7
Liao, K.-C., & Peng, C.-H. (2023). Evolving from Didactic to Dialogic: How to Improve Faculty Development and Support Faculty Developers by Using Action Research. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 36, 211–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2023.2204091
Lin, T.-J., Kraatz, E., Ha, S., Hsieh, M.-Y., Glassman, M., Nagpal, M., Sallade, R., & Shin, S. (2021). Shaping classroom social experiences through collaborative small-group discussions. The British Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12442
Lin, Y., & Yu, Z. (2023). A Meta-analysis Evaluating the Effectiveness of Instructional Video Technologies. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 29, 2081–2115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09669-3
Ma’mur, M., Abidin, Z., & Basarah, M. A. (2025). The Role of Digital Media in Forming Islamic Character of Students of Elementary School. Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET). https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v4i2.750
Manfra, M. (2019). Action Research and Systematic, Intentional Change in Teaching Practice. Review of Research in Education, 43, 163–196. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x18821132
Mayer, R., Fiorella, L., & Stull, A. (2020). Five ways to increase the effectiveness of instructional video. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 837–852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09749-6
Mezmir, E. A. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Overview of Data Reduction, Data Display and Interpretation. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.7176/rhss/10-21-02
Muslim, M. (2024). Internalising Digital Technology in Islamic Education. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6309
Neuman, D. (2014). Qualitative research in educational communications and technology: A brief introduction to principles and procedures. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 26, 69–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-014-9078-x
Noone, C., & Kong, S.-T. (2025). Reconceptualising the Cyclical Process in Participatory Action Research: A Focus on the Individual-Collective Dynamics. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 24. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251346262
Nurhayati, Jamaris, & Marsidin, S. (2022). Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles In Independent Learning Curriculum In Elementary School. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v1i6.183
Puniman, Ach. (2023). Holistic Education: Shaping Students’ Strong Character and Emotional Intelligence to Face Global Challenges. Journal of Islamic Elementary Education. https://doi.org/10.32806/islamentary.v1i2.567
Putri, S. R. (2024). Improving Islamic Education Learning Outcomes Using Learning Videos at SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Akabiluru: A Classroom Action Research. Jurnal Profesi Guru Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.62945/jpgi.v1i4.300
Putri, Y., Nurhuda, A., & Huda, A. (2023). Konsep Dasar Penelitian Tindakan Kelas: Sebuah Pengantar dalam Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Jurnal BELAINDIKA (Pembelajaran Dan Inovasi Pendidikan). https://doi.org/10.52005/belaindika.v5i2.119
Rahayu, A., Saskia, A., & Artikel, I. (2025). Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas: Konsep, Tahapan dan Keunggulan dalam Praktik Pembelajaran. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v4i4.5792
Rijali, A. (2019). ANALISIS DATA KUALITATIF. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah. https://doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v17i33.2374
Saputra, D. (2024). The Influence of Interactive Learning Media Usage on Student Learning Motivation in Islamic Religious Education at Elementary Schools. Jurnal Ar Ro’is Mandalika (Armada). https://doi.org/10.59613/armada.v3i1.2842
Silfia, I., Miktam, D. G., Septiawan, D., Rahmi, Y., & Ardi, R. R. (2024). The Effect of Video-based Learning Media on the Learning Interest of Elementary School Students. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i30.17520
Silvia, I., Oviana, W., & Lubis, A. (2023). Improving Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students by Using Mind Mapping Models with Audio Visual Media: A Classroom Action Research. Jurnal Pendidikan Profesi Guru. https://doi.org/10.22373/jppg.v1i2.3067
Simmons, M., McDermott, M., Eaton, S. E., Brown, B., & Jacobsen, M. (2021). Reflection as pedagogy in action research. Educational Action Research, 29, 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2021.1886960
Simon, M. (2019). Analyzing Qualitative Data in Mathematics Education. Research in Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23505-5_8
Slavin, R. (2015). Cooperative learning in elementary schools†. Education 3-13, 43, 14–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2015.963370
Soh, S. B. (2024). A Critical Participatory (Action Research) adaptation in the Teaching English as a Second Language Practicum: Developing individual and collective reflective practices towards equitable practices. Educational Action Research, 33, 826–851. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2024.2439980
Sugianti, N., & Amaliyah, A. (2026). Improving Elementary School Students’ Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education through Video-Based Instruction on the Exemplary Values of Asmaul Husna. Jurnal Indonesia Pendidikan Profesi Guru. https://doi.org/10.64420/jippg.v3i1.467
Sukarto, S., & Arum, M. (2025). Learning Islamic Religious Education and Character By Using Audio Visual Media in Elementary Schools. JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala. https://doi.org/10.58258/jupe.v9i4.8114
Suparman, S., & Nasri, U. (2024). Revitalization of Islamic Education at Madrasah NWDI Lombok: Reviving the Heritage of National Heroes during the Colonial Era. Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i01.002
Taufik, M. (2020). STRATEGIC ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v20i1.5797
Torres, D., Pulukuri, S., & Abrams, B. (2022). Embedded Questions and Targeted Feedback Transform Passive Educational Videos into Effective Active Learning Tools. Journal of Chemical Education. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00342
Tseng, S.-S. (2021). The influence of teacher annotations on student learning engagement and video watching behaviors. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00242-5
Watkins, D. (2017). Rapid and Rigorous Qualitative Data Analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917712131
Yoon, M., Zheng, H., Jung, E., & Li, T. (2022). Effects of Segmentation and Self-Explanation Designs on Cognitive Load in Instructional Videos. Contemporary Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/11522
Zahra, W. A. (2025). Quality Education through Pesantren, Madrasahs, and Islamic Schools in Globalization Dynamics. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijis.v13i3.1776
Copyright (c) 2026 Al Afif Hazmar, Nur Asiah, Mohd Aizul bin Yaakob, Heri Khoiruddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in SYAMIL Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
SYAMIL spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, SYAMIL permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Register on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (SYAMIL Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education)).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. SYAMIL will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. SYAMIL will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that SYAMIL entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
SYAMIL will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. SYAMIL editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.








