Hermeneutic Of Pesantren With The " Fusion Of Horizons " Gadamer’s Theory
Keywords:
Hermeneutic, Islamic boarding school, fusion of horizons
Abstract
Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) are an Islamic educational institution that has been established for a long time before Indonesia's independence, the existence of pesantren has been tested despite the conditions that are often not impartial. This simple paper aims to examine the early history of the emergence of pesantren to date with a focus on the forms. The hermeneutical approach of Hans Georg Gadamer's "Fusion of Horizons" theory is used to analyze more about the pesantren from its ince ption until present . The result of this study is that pesantren were initially established because of a cleric and santri who were interacting in learning, to be able to make it Islamic boarding school ( huts , dormitories , surau, dayah, rangkang, and meruasa). As the santri rise, the kyai lifts the teacher (ustadz) to help him. Then the pesantren self-characterized in accordance with the results of understanding and interpretation of the kyai adapted to the context, so that now ap pears the pesantren Qur'an, pesantren salaf and modern pesantren. The alternative researcher " a contemporary boarding school " that is not only based on salaf, Qur'an, Science and Technology, but also makes santri the solution provider towards every pattern of life.References
Alvesson, Mats and Kats KajSkoldberg, Reflexive Methodology: New Vistas for Qualitative Research, London, Thosands Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2000.
Bertens, K., Filsafat Barat Kontemporer: Inggris Jerman, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2002.
Bleicher, Josef, Hermeneutika Kontemporer, Hermeneutika Sebagai Metode, Filsafat, dan Kritik. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka, 2005.
Bleicher, Joseph, Contemporary Hermeneutics, London: Routlege and Kegan paul, 1980.
Brown, Harold I., Perception, Theory and Commitment: The New Philosopy of Science Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1979.
Darmaji, Agus, Dasar-dasar Ontologis Pemahaman Hermeneutik Hans Georg Gadamer, Jurnal Refleksi, Vol. 13, No.4, 2013, 470-492
Faiz, Fahruddin, Hermeneutika al Qur’an Tema-tema Kontroversial, Yogyakarta: Kalimedia, 2015
Fay, Brian, Contemporary Philosophy of Sosial Science, Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
Fazlurrahman, Islam dan Modernitas, terj. Ahsin Muhammad, Bandung: Pustaka, 1985.
Gadamer, “Text and Interpretation,” dalam B.R. Wachterhauser (ed.), Hermeneutics and Modern Philosophy, New York: Albany State University of New York Press, 1986.
Gadamer, Hans Georg, Historicity of Understanding, in Kurt Muller-Vollmer (Ed.), The Hermeneutics Reader: Texts of The German Tradition from the Enlightenment to The Present, New York : Continum, 1990.
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, Kebenaran dan Metode: Pengantar Filsafat Hermeneutika,terj. Amad Sahidah, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, Truth and Method, New York: The Seabury Press, 1975.
Gadamer, The Histority of Understanding dalam Muller Vormer (Ed), The Hermeneutics Reader, New York: Continum, 1992.
Gardiner, Patrick, Theories of History, New York: The Free Press, 1959.
Grondin, Jean, Introduction to Philosophical Hermeneutics, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.
Grondin, Jean, Sejarah Hermeneutik: Dari Plato Sampai Gadamer, Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2012.
Gusmao, Martinho G. da Silva, Hans-Georg Gadamer: Penggagas Filsafat Hermenutik Modern yang Mengagungkan Tradisi, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2013.
Hanafi, Hasan, Liberalisasi, Revolusi, Hermeneutik, terj. Jajat Firdaus, Yogyakarta: Prisma, 2003.
Hardiman, F. Budi, Melampaui Positivisme dan Modernitas: Diskursus Filosofis tentang Metode Ilmiah dan Problem Modernitas, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2003.
IKPI, Hermeneutik Sebuah Filsafat, Yogyakarta: Konisius,1999.
Maspaitella, Elifas, Hermeneutika Gadamer Dalam Konteks Membahasa Masyarakat, Yogyakarta, Kanisius: 2009.
Muhtar, M. Ilham, Analisis Konsep Hermeneutika dalam Tafsir Al Qur’an, Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, Vol. 16, No.1 Juni 2016, 69-70
Muslih, Mohammad, Filsafat Ilmu, Kajian Hermeneutika Pengetahuan, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
Muzir, Inyiak Ridwan, Hermeneutika Filosofis Hans Georg Gadamer, Cet. Ke-2, Yogyakarta, ar-Ruzz: 2010.
Muzir, Inyiak Ridwan, Hermeneutika Filosofis Hans-Gerg Gadamer, Cet. Ke 3. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2012.
Nur Ikhwan, “Al Qur’an Sebagai Teks Hermeneutika Abu Zaid” dalam Abd Mustaqim (ed), Studi Al Qur’an Kontemporer, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana 2002.
Nurcholis Madjid, Bilik-Bilik Pesantren Sebuah Potret Perjalanan, Jakarta: Paramadina, 1997.
Palmer, Richard E., Hermeneutics: Interpretation Theory in Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heideggger, and Gadamer, Evanston: Northwestern Univbersity Press, 1969.
Palmer, Richard E., Hermeneutika: Teori Baru Mengenai Interpretasi, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2003.
Rahardjo, Mudjia, Dasar-dasar Hermeneutika antara Intensionalisme dan Gadamerian, Yogyakarta: ar Ruzz Media, 2012.
Rahardjo, Mudjia, Hermeneutika Gadamerian: Kuasa Bahasa dalam Wacana Politik Gus Dur, Malang: UIN-Maliki Press, 2010.
Roderick, Rick, Habermas and the Foundation of Critical Theory, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986.
Saenong, B, Hermeneutika Pembebasan Metodologi Tafsir Al-Qur’an menurut Hasan Hanafi, Jakarta: Teraju, 2002.
Sudjono Prasodjo, Profil Pesantren, Jakarta: LP3S, 1982.
Sumaryono, E., Hermeneutik: Sebuah Metode Filsafat, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1999.
Supena, Ilyas, Bersahabat dengan Makna melalui Hermeneutika, Semarang: Program Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo, 2012.
Syamsuddin, Sahiron, Hermeneutika Hans-George Gadamer dan Pengembangan Ulumul Qur’an pada Masa Kontemporer, dalam Syafa’atun Almirzanah & Sahiron Syamsuddin (Ed.), Upaya Integrasi Hermeneutika dalam Kajian Qur’an dan Hadis: Teori dan Aplikasi, Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian UIN SunanKalijaga, 2011.
Wahab, Rochidin. Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, Bandung: Alfabeta, CV, 2004.
Weinsheimer, Joel C., Gadamer’s Hermeneutics: A Reading of Truth and Method, New Heaven and London: Yale University Press, 1985.
Zamakhsyari Dhofier, Tradisi Pesantren Studi tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai, Jakarta: LP3S, 1983
Bertens, K., Filsafat Barat Kontemporer: Inggris Jerman, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2002.
Bleicher, Josef, Hermeneutika Kontemporer, Hermeneutika Sebagai Metode, Filsafat, dan Kritik. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka, 2005.
Bleicher, Joseph, Contemporary Hermeneutics, London: Routlege and Kegan paul, 1980.
Brown, Harold I., Perception, Theory and Commitment: The New Philosopy of Science Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1979.
Darmaji, Agus, Dasar-dasar Ontologis Pemahaman Hermeneutik Hans Georg Gadamer, Jurnal Refleksi, Vol. 13, No.4, 2013, 470-492
Faiz, Fahruddin, Hermeneutika al Qur’an Tema-tema Kontroversial, Yogyakarta: Kalimedia, 2015
Fay, Brian, Contemporary Philosophy of Sosial Science, Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
Fazlurrahman, Islam dan Modernitas, terj. Ahsin Muhammad, Bandung: Pustaka, 1985.
Gadamer, “Text and Interpretation,” dalam B.R. Wachterhauser (ed.), Hermeneutics and Modern Philosophy, New York: Albany State University of New York Press, 1986.
Gadamer, Hans Georg, Historicity of Understanding, in Kurt Muller-Vollmer (Ed.), The Hermeneutics Reader: Texts of The German Tradition from the Enlightenment to The Present, New York : Continum, 1990.
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, Kebenaran dan Metode: Pengantar Filsafat Hermeneutika,terj. Amad Sahidah, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, Truth and Method, New York: The Seabury Press, 1975.
Gadamer, The Histority of Understanding dalam Muller Vormer (Ed), The Hermeneutics Reader, New York: Continum, 1992.
Gardiner, Patrick, Theories of History, New York: The Free Press, 1959.
Grondin, Jean, Introduction to Philosophical Hermeneutics, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.
Grondin, Jean, Sejarah Hermeneutik: Dari Plato Sampai Gadamer, Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2012.
Gusmao, Martinho G. da Silva, Hans-Georg Gadamer: Penggagas Filsafat Hermenutik Modern yang Mengagungkan Tradisi, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2013.
Hanafi, Hasan, Liberalisasi, Revolusi, Hermeneutik, terj. Jajat Firdaus, Yogyakarta: Prisma, 2003.
Hardiman, F. Budi, Melampaui Positivisme dan Modernitas: Diskursus Filosofis tentang Metode Ilmiah dan Problem Modernitas, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2003.
IKPI, Hermeneutik Sebuah Filsafat, Yogyakarta: Konisius,1999.
Maspaitella, Elifas, Hermeneutika Gadamer Dalam Konteks Membahasa Masyarakat, Yogyakarta, Kanisius: 2009.
Muhtar, M. Ilham, Analisis Konsep Hermeneutika dalam Tafsir Al Qur’an, Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika, Vol. 16, No.1 Juni 2016, 69-70
Muslih, Mohammad, Filsafat Ilmu, Kajian Hermeneutika Pengetahuan, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
Muzir, Inyiak Ridwan, Hermeneutika Filosofis Hans Georg Gadamer, Cet. Ke-2, Yogyakarta, ar-Ruzz: 2010.
Muzir, Inyiak Ridwan, Hermeneutika Filosofis Hans-Gerg Gadamer, Cet. Ke 3. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2012.
Nur Ikhwan, “Al Qur’an Sebagai Teks Hermeneutika Abu Zaid” dalam Abd Mustaqim (ed), Studi Al Qur’an Kontemporer, Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana 2002.
Nurcholis Madjid, Bilik-Bilik Pesantren Sebuah Potret Perjalanan, Jakarta: Paramadina, 1997.
Palmer, Richard E., Hermeneutics: Interpretation Theory in Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heideggger, and Gadamer, Evanston: Northwestern Univbersity Press, 1969.
Palmer, Richard E., Hermeneutika: Teori Baru Mengenai Interpretasi, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2003.
Rahardjo, Mudjia, Dasar-dasar Hermeneutika antara Intensionalisme dan Gadamerian, Yogyakarta: ar Ruzz Media, 2012.
Rahardjo, Mudjia, Hermeneutika Gadamerian: Kuasa Bahasa dalam Wacana Politik Gus Dur, Malang: UIN-Maliki Press, 2010.
Roderick, Rick, Habermas and the Foundation of Critical Theory, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986.
Saenong, B, Hermeneutika Pembebasan Metodologi Tafsir Al-Qur’an menurut Hasan Hanafi, Jakarta: Teraju, 2002.
Sudjono Prasodjo, Profil Pesantren, Jakarta: LP3S, 1982.
Sumaryono, E., Hermeneutik: Sebuah Metode Filsafat, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1999.
Supena, Ilyas, Bersahabat dengan Makna melalui Hermeneutika, Semarang: Program Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo, 2012.
Syamsuddin, Sahiron, Hermeneutika Hans-George Gadamer dan Pengembangan Ulumul Qur’an pada Masa Kontemporer, dalam Syafa’atun Almirzanah & Sahiron Syamsuddin (Ed.), Upaya Integrasi Hermeneutika dalam Kajian Qur’an dan Hadis: Teori dan Aplikasi, Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian UIN SunanKalijaga, 2011.
Wahab, Rochidin. Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, Bandung: Alfabeta, CV, 2004.
Weinsheimer, Joel C., Gadamer’s Hermeneutics: A Reading of Truth and Method, New Heaven and London: Yale University Press, 1985.
Zamakhsyari Dhofier, Tradisi Pesantren Studi tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai, Jakarta: LP3S, 1983
Published
2018-12-30
How to Cite
Taufikin, T. (2018). Hermeneutic Of Pesantren With The " Fusion Of Horizons " Gadamer’s Theory. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education, 1(1), 37-58. https://doi.org/10.21093/sajie.v1i1.1335
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2018 Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
