The Application of Fishbone Diagram Analisis to Improve School Quality
Keywords:
Planning Model, School Quality, Fishbone Diagram Analisis
Abstract
The research problems are: 1) What steps are to take in a program development aimed at improving the quality of school using a fishbone analysis? 2) Is the program model using fishbone analysis effective and efficient in meeting the school’s needs to improve its quality? This is research and developmental which comprises 3 phases, namely Preliminary Study, Model Development, and Evaluation/Model Testing. The qualitative data come from the input of management experts and the result of interviews/FGD with stakeholders. The quantitative data are obtained from the assessment of management experts on the product draft, the observation sheets for the field study on the standards of education, and the try out. Data analisis on the validation result uses a descriptive analysis technique. Data from the questionnaire are analyzed by descriptive statistical technique. The results are: 1) the developmental steps in the school quality improvement program by way of fish bone analysis have gone through 6 phases, 2) the research product using fish bone diagram has proved to be simple, applicable, important, controllable, as well as adaptable. Furthermore, it is communicable, so that it has been effective and efficient in meeting the school’s needs for making its educational quality improved.
References
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Barbara Means, Christine Padilla, Larry Gallagher. 2010. Use of Education Data at the Local Level From Accountability to Instructional Improvement. U.S. Department of Education Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development
City Process Management, 2008, Cause and Effect Analysis using the Ishikawa Fishbone & 5 Whys. cityprocessmanagement.com/Downloads/CPM_5Ys.pdf
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Martiman Sarumaha. 2013. Implementasi Rencana Strategi (Renstra) Pengembangan dan Pembangunan Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Nias Selatan. http://www.academia.edu/5800318/Strategic_planning
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Scarvada, A.J., Tatiana Bouzdine-Chameeva, Susan Meyer Goldstein, Julie M.Hays, Arthur V. Hill. 2004. A Review of the Causal Mapping Practice and Research Literature. Second World Conference on POM and 15th Annual POM Conference, Cancun, Mexico, April 30 – May 3, 2004.
Shu San Gan, dkk. tth. Desain Eksperimen untuk Mengoptimalkan Proses Pengecoran Saluran Keluar Teko. http://www.academia.edu/1071634/
Syamsul Bahri, 2014. Pengembangan Perencanaan Sekolah. http://atibilombok. blogspot.co.id/2014/06/makalah-pengelolaan-pendidikan_25.html
Tarun Kanti Bose. 2012. Application of Fishbone Analysis for Evaluating Supply Chain and Business Process-A Case Study on the St James Hospital. International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains (IJMVSC) Vol. 3, No. 2, June 2012
Tiann. 2012. Diagram Fishbone dari Ishikawa. https://tianno.wordpress.com/2012/05/
Tri Sadono, Bambang Ismanto dan Arief Sadjiarto. 2014. Strategi Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah Berdasarkan Analisis Fishbone di SD Negeri Margolelo, Kandangan, Temanggung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan. “Pengembangan Profesi Guru dan Dosen Melalui Penulisan Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan” Ikatan Sarjana Pendidikan Indonesia (ISPI) Jawa Tengah. Surakarta, 15 November 2014
Barbara Means, Christine Padilla, Larry Gallagher. 2010. Use of Education Data at the Local Level From Accountability to Instructional Improvement. U.S. Department of Education Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development
City Process Management, 2008, Cause and Effect Analysis using the Ishikawa Fishbone & 5 Whys. cityprocessmanagement.com/Downloads/CPM_5Ys.pdf
Clark County School District. 2012. School Improvement Planning Basics: Root Cause Analysis. http://ccsd.net/resources/aarsi-school-improvement/pdf/
Daft, Richard L. 1988. Management. Chicago: The Dryden Press.
Darno Harun. 2014. Manual Mutu. http://korwastjt.blogspot.co.id/2014/02/
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2007. Pendidikan dan Pelatihan: Penyusunan Rencana Strategis Dalam Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta: Direktorat Tenaga Kependidikan, Direktorat Jenderal Peningkatan Mutu Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan.
Eris Kusnadi. 2011. Fishbone Diagram dan Langkah-langkah Pembuatannya. https://eriskusnadi.wordpress.com/2011/12/24/
Herry Naap. 2007. Perencanaan Pengembangan Sekolah. http://www.cityprocess management.com
Imam Gozali: 2012. Implementasi Konsep TQM Dalam Pendidikan Melalui Madrasah Model:Studi Pada MTsN Model di Brebes Jawa Tengah. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati, Cirebon.
Intan Noor Cahyanti, 2008. Pengaruh Capaian Program Subsidi Sekolah dan Realisasi Rencana Pengembangan Sekolah Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan SMP se-Kabupaten Kendal. Tesis. Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Semarang.
K.G. Durga Prasad, K.Venkata Subbaiah, G.Padmavathi.2012. Application of Six Sigma Methodology in an Engineering Educational Institution. International Journal of Emerging Sciences, 2 (2), 210-221, June 2012).
Kusun Dahari. 2013. Konsep Penyelesaian Masalah. http://dahare.blogspot.co.id/2013/02/
Marsh, J. A., J. F. Pane, and L. S. Hamilton, 2006. Making sense of data-driven decision making in education. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND.
Martiman Sarumaha. 2013. Implementasi Rencana Strategi (Renstra) Pengembangan dan Pembangunan Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Nias Selatan. http://www.academia.edu/5800318/Strategic_planning
Masrifah. 2014. Evaluating yang dilakukan pada Lembaga PAUD Al-Falah Darussalam Tropodo. http://azzahramasrifah.blogspot.co.id/2014/12/karya-ilmiah-evaluating-manajemen-pnf.html
Mayang Puji Lestari. 2011. Sistem Informasi Manajemen 1: Keamanan Dan Kontrol Sistem Informasi . http://blogtugass.blogspot.com
Metta Adnyana. 2014. Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah. http://mettaadnyana. blogspot.co.id/2014/01/
Preus, 2003, Root Cause Analysis: Using Data to Dissolve Problems. http://www.isbe.net/ spec-ed/conf/2010/pdf/session3_root.pdf.
Priyanti Rahayu. 2015. Kilas Balik Pendidikan di Indonesia. http://priyantia007. blogspot.co.id/2015_06_01_archive.html
Puji Winarko. 2012. Materi Manajemen Pendidikan. http://duniaweb-site.blogspot.co.id/ 2012/04/
Risma Hastuti. 2013. Model Asesmen Kebutuhan Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah Negeri oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten/Kota Sehubungan dengan Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Dalam PP 19/2005 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan. https:// zukhrufarisma.wordpress.com/2013/ 04/09/
Roca, 2005. Collective Leadership Works, www.theinnovationcenter.org
Rukiah. 2011. Evaluasi Diri Sekolah dan Madrasah (EDS/M). https://didikduro. wordpress.com/2011/04/06/
Scarvada, A.J., Tatiana Bouzdine-Chameeva, Susan Meyer Goldstein, Julie M.Hays, Arthur V. Hill. 2004. A Review of the Causal Mapping Practice and Research Literature. Second World Conference on POM and 15th Annual POM Conference, Cancun, Mexico, April 30 – May 3, 2004.
Shu San Gan, dkk. tth. Desain Eksperimen untuk Mengoptimalkan Proses Pengecoran Saluran Keluar Teko. http://www.academia.edu/1071634/
Syamsul Bahri, 2014. Pengembangan Perencanaan Sekolah. http://atibilombok. blogspot.co.id/2014/06/makalah-pengelolaan-pendidikan_25.html
Tarun Kanti Bose. 2012. Application of Fishbone Analysis for Evaluating Supply Chain and Business Process-A Case Study on the St James Hospital. International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains (IJMVSC) Vol. 3, No. 2, June 2012
Tiann. 2012. Diagram Fishbone dari Ishikawa. https://tianno.wordpress.com/2012/05/
Tri Sadono, Bambang Ismanto dan Arief Sadjiarto. 2014. Strategi Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah Berdasarkan Analisis Fishbone di SD Negeri Margolelo, Kandangan, Temanggung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan. “Pengembangan Profesi Guru dan Dosen Melalui Penulisan Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan” Ikatan Sarjana Pendidikan Indonesia (ISPI) Jawa Tengah. Surakarta, 15 November 2014
Published
2016-06-01
How to Cite
Slameto, S. (2016). The Application of Fishbone Diagram Analisis to Improve School Quality. Dinamika Ilmu, 16(1), 59-74. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v16i1.262
Section
Articles
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