Effect of YouTube Videos and Pictures on EFL Students’ Writing Performance
Keywords:
YouTube videos, pictures, writing
Abstract
This research aims at investigating the effect of YouTube videos and pictures as the authentic materials on EFL Indonesian students’ writing performance. The experimental research is conducted by using quasi-experimental design. This research employs two groups experimental. This is comparing two groups to see which one is effective to be used in helping the students in writing. The first group is employed by using YouTube videos and the second group is treated by using pictures. Both of YouTube and pictures are the authentic materials which help the students to have better writing performance. The subjects are the second semester students of English Department, IKIP PGRI Madiun. Both of the groups, the students are asked to write paragraph by using YouTube videos and pictures as the authentic materials. The data are analyzed by using Independent t-test. The result of the study shows that there is significantly different between the students who write paragraph after being treated by using YouTube videos and by using pictures as the authentic materials. The students who are treated by using YouTube videos have lower writing performance than the students who are treated by using pictures. The mean of the students who write paragraph after being treated by using YouTube videos as authentic materials is lower than those who are treated by using pictures. This means that using pictures in writing are better than using YouTube videos to help the students in writing performance.
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References
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Bahrani, T & Sim, T.S. (2013). Authentic Language Input for Language Learning in EFL/ESL Contexts. The International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW). Vol.3(2), 67- 72
Barbeau, M. (2010). Teaching Writing with YouTube. LORE. 8.(1). SPRING.
Berardo , S.A. (2006). The Use of Authentic Materials in the Teaching of Reading. The Reading Matrix. Vol. 6 (2).
Berk, R. A. (2009). Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube, and mtvU in the college classroom. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, Vo.5(1), pp 1–21.
Chairena, M.S. (2007). The Use of Picture to Teach Writing Descriptive Text (The Case of Eighth Year Students of SMPN 13 Semarang in The Academic Year of 2006/2007). Semarang State University. Unpublished Tesis.
Delaitre,V., Laptev, I., & Sivic, J. (2010). Recognizing human actions in still images: a study of bag-of-features and part-based representations. In Proc. BMVC., updated version, available at http://www.di.ens.fr/willow/research/stillactions/.
Flerk, B.K.B., Beckam, L.M., Sterns, J.L.& Hussey, H.D. (2014). Youtube in the Classroom: Helpful Tips and Students Perceptions. The Journal of Effective Teaching, Vol. 14(3).
Gebhard, J.G. (1996). Teaching English as a Foreign Language: A Teacher Self-Development and Methodology Guide. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Gutiérrez, K.G.C.,Puello, N.N & Galvis, L.A.P. (2015). Using Pictures Series Technique to Enhance Narrative Writing among Ninth Grade Students at Institución Educativa Simón Araujo. English Language Teaching. Vol. 8 (5).
Hazanah, Y.A. (2011) Using Pictures Sequences to Improve Students’ Ability in Writing Narative Texts. In H. Cahyani & B.Y. Cahyono. (Eds), Best Practices in the Teaching of English (pp. 261-273). Malang: State University of Malang Press.
Khaniya, T.R. (2006). Use of Authentic Materials in EFL. Journal of NELTA. Vol.11(1).
Kilic, Z.V. & Ilter, B.G. (2015). The effect of authentic materials on 12th grade students’ attitudes in EFL Classes. International Association of Research in Foreign Language Education and Applied Linguistics. ELT Research Journal. Vol.4(1), pp. 2-15
Lina, L. (1994). L2 Writing: Using Pictures as a Guided Writing Environment.Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association Conference.
Lee, Chung-Hyun. (2004). The effective use of live and recorded video on Satellite TV and the Internet in FLT/L. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning. Vol. 7(1), pp. 83-108.
Mansourzadeh, N. (2014). A Comparative Study of Teaching Vocabulary through Pictures and Audio-visual Aids to Young Iranian EFL Learners. Journal of Elementary Education. Vol.24 (1), pp. 47-59.
Masood, A. (2013). Exploiting Authentic Materials for Developing Writing Skills at Secondary Level –An Experimental Study. Journal for the Study of English Linguistics. Vol. 1(1)
Maroko, Geoffrey M. (2010) The authentic materials approach in the teaching of functional writing in the classroom. In: Reinelt, R. (ed.) (2010) The new decade and (2nd) FL Teaching: The initial phase Rudolf Reinelt Research Laboratory EU Matsuyama, Japan, pp. 71 – 87.
Mayora, C.A. (2009). Using YouTube to Encourage Authentic Writing in EFL Classrooms. TESL Reporter. Vol.42 (1).
Miller, M. (2005). Improving aural comprehension skills in EFL, using authentic materials: an experiment with university students in Nigata, Japan. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Surrey, Australia.
Sabet, M.K. & Mahsefat, H. (2012). The Impact of Authentic Listening Materials on Elementary EFL Learners’ Listening Skills. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature. Vol. 1 (4).
Saputri, I.W. (2014). Improving the Writing Skills of Recount Texts by Using Picture Series for the Eighth Grade Students of Smp Muhammadiyah 2 Kalasan in the Academic Year of 2013/2014.Yogyakarta State University. Unpublished Thesis.
Oddone, C.(2011). Using Videos from YouTube and Websites in the CLIL Classroom. Studies about Languages. Vol. 18.
Omid, A & Azam, R.(2015).Using authentic materials in the foreign language classrooms: Teachers’ perspectives in EFL classes. International Journal of Research Studies in Education. Vol.5 (2), pp. 105-116.
Pratiwi, A.I. (2011). Optimizing the Use of Youtube Video to Improve Students’ Writing Skill (A Classroom Action Research at the Second Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Juwirang Klaten in the academic Year of 2009/2010). Sebelas Maret University. Unpublished Thesis.
Rahman, M.(2013). Using Authentic Materials in the Writing Classes: A Tertiary Level Scenario. Department of English and Humanities (ENH) BRAC University. Unpublished Thesis.
Wibowo, K.A. (2013).Improving Student’s Writing Ability In Narrative Text By Using Chronological 3d Pictures As Media. English Language Teaching Forum.Vol 2(1).
Wiguna, R.A. (2015). The Effectiveness of Using Authentic Materials in Teaching Recount Text to Improve Students’ Writing Ability. English Education Department. State Institute for Islamic Studies (Iain). Salatiga. Unpublished Thesis.
Woottipong, K. (2014). Effect of Using Video Materials in the Teaching of Listening Skills for University Students. International Journal of Linguistics. Vol. 6 (4).
Bahrani, T & Sim, T.S. (2013). Authentic Language Input for Language Learning in EFL/ESL Contexts. The International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW). Vol.3(2), 67- 72
Barbeau, M. (2010). Teaching Writing with YouTube. LORE. 8.(1). SPRING.
Berardo , S.A. (2006). The Use of Authentic Materials in the Teaching of Reading. The Reading Matrix. Vol. 6 (2).
Berk, R. A. (2009). Multimedia teaching with video clips: TV, movies, YouTube, and mtvU in the college classroom. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, Vo.5(1), pp 1–21.
Chairena, M.S. (2007). The Use of Picture to Teach Writing Descriptive Text (The Case of Eighth Year Students of SMPN 13 Semarang in The Academic Year of 2006/2007). Semarang State University. Unpublished Tesis.
Delaitre,V., Laptev, I., & Sivic, J. (2010). Recognizing human actions in still images: a study of bag-of-features and part-based representations. In Proc. BMVC., updated version, available at http://www.di.ens.fr/willow/research/stillactions/.
Flerk, B.K.B., Beckam, L.M., Sterns, J.L.& Hussey, H.D. (2014). Youtube in the Classroom: Helpful Tips and Students Perceptions. The Journal of Effective Teaching, Vol. 14(3).
Gebhard, J.G. (1996). Teaching English as a Foreign Language: A Teacher Self-Development and Methodology Guide. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Gutiérrez, K.G.C.,Puello, N.N & Galvis, L.A.P. (2015). Using Pictures Series Technique to Enhance Narrative Writing among Ninth Grade Students at Institución Educativa Simón Araujo. English Language Teaching. Vol. 8 (5).
Hazanah, Y.A. (2011) Using Pictures Sequences to Improve Students’ Ability in Writing Narative Texts. In H. Cahyani & B.Y. Cahyono. (Eds), Best Practices in the Teaching of English (pp. 261-273). Malang: State University of Malang Press.
Khaniya, T.R. (2006). Use of Authentic Materials in EFL. Journal of NELTA. Vol.11(1).
Kilic, Z.V. & Ilter, B.G. (2015). The effect of authentic materials on 12th grade students’ attitudes in EFL Classes. International Association of Research in Foreign Language Education and Applied Linguistics. ELT Research Journal. Vol.4(1), pp. 2-15
Lina, L. (1994). L2 Writing: Using Pictures as a Guided Writing Environment.Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association Conference.
Lee, Chung-Hyun. (2004). The effective use of live and recorded video on Satellite TV and the Internet in FLT/L. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning. Vol. 7(1), pp. 83-108.
Mansourzadeh, N. (2014). A Comparative Study of Teaching Vocabulary through Pictures and Audio-visual Aids to Young Iranian EFL Learners. Journal of Elementary Education. Vol.24 (1), pp. 47-59.
Masood, A. (2013). Exploiting Authentic Materials for Developing Writing Skills at Secondary Level –An Experimental Study. Journal for the Study of English Linguistics. Vol. 1(1)
Maroko, Geoffrey M. (2010) The authentic materials approach in the teaching of functional writing in the classroom. In: Reinelt, R. (ed.) (2010) The new decade and (2nd) FL Teaching: The initial phase Rudolf Reinelt Research Laboratory EU Matsuyama, Japan, pp. 71 – 87.
Mayora, C.A. (2009). Using YouTube to Encourage Authentic Writing in EFL Classrooms. TESL Reporter. Vol.42 (1).
Miller, M. (2005). Improving aural comprehension skills in EFL, using authentic materials: an experiment with university students in Nigata, Japan. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Surrey, Australia.
Sabet, M.K. & Mahsefat, H. (2012). The Impact of Authentic Listening Materials on Elementary EFL Learners’ Listening Skills. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature. Vol. 1 (4).
Saputri, I.W. (2014). Improving the Writing Skills of Recount Texts by Using Picture Series for the Eighth Grade Students of Smp Muhammadiyah 2 Kalasan in the Academic Year of 2013/2014.Yogyakarta State University. Unpublished Thesis.
Oddone, C.(2011). Using Videos from YouTube and Websites in the CLIL Classroom. Studies about Languages. Vol. 18.
Omid, A & Azam, R.(2015).Using authentic materials in the foreign language classrooms: Teachers’ perspectives in EFL classes. International Journal of Research Studies in Education. Vol.5 (2), pp. 105-116.
Pratiwi, A.I. (2011). Optimizing the Use of Youtube Video to Improve Students’ Writing Skill (A Classroom Action Research at the Second Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Juwirang Klaten in the academic Year of 2009/2010). Sebelas Maret University. Unpublished Thesis.
Rahman, M.(2013). Using Authentic Materials in the Writing Classes: A Tertiary Level Scenario. Department of English and Humanities (ENH) BRAC University. Unpublished Thesis.
Wibowo, K.A. (2013).Improving Student’s Writing Ability In Narrative Text By Using Chronological 3d Pictures As Media. English Language Teaching Forum.Vol 2(1).
Wiguna, R.A. (2015). The Effectiveness of Using Authentic Materials in Teaching Recount Text to Improve Students’ Writing Ability. English Education Department. State Institute for Islamic Studies (Iain). Salatiga. Unpublished Thesis.
Woottipong, K. (2014). Effect of Using Video Materials in the Teaching of Listening Skills for University Students. International Journal of Linguistics. Vol. 6 (4).
Published
2016-12-12
How to Cite
Styati, E. (2016). Effect of YouTube Videos and Pictures on EFL Students’ Writing Performance. Dinamika Ilmu, 16(2), 307-317. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v16i2.534
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Articles
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