Exposing ESP Teacher’s and Students’ Perception about Teaching Speaking for Tourism Program
Abstract
This study was framed in English for Spesific Purposes to look into the teacher’s and students’ perception about teaching speaking for Tourism Program. To this end, ten male and female Tourism students and their English teacher in one of private Vocational High School in Surakarta were purposively selected as the participants in this study. They were invited to take part in semi-structured interview. The findings showed that English for Tourism emphasizes more in building students’ speaking skill. All participants shared their positive perceptions toward teaching speaking for Tourism Program. The students perceived that speaking was very crucial for them since it gave such impact to their future career. Nevertheless, there were several difficulties students faced in the learning process including grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, content. There were also some challenges such as lack of confidence, low motivation and limited learning material. However, both teacher and students were actively involved in overcoming those barriers. This study shed light on the importance of collaboration between teacher and students. It is suggested that they should work closely to improve the quality of ESP program.
References
Bailey, Kathleen M. (2005). Practical English Language Teaching: Speaking. New. York: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Barcelos, A. M. F. (2003). “Researching Beliefs about SLA: A Critical Review” p. 7-33. In P. Kalaja and A. M. F. Barcelos (Eds.), Beliefs about SLA: New research approaches. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
Basturkment, Helen. (2010). Developing Courses in English for Specific Purposes. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bondenhausen, Galen V., & Hugengberg, Kurt. (2009). Attention, Perception, and Social Cognition. In Fritz Strack, and Jens Forster (Ed.) Social Cognition. The basis of Human Interaction (pp. 1-22). New York: London Psychology.
Borg, Simon. (2003) Teacher Cognition in Language Teaching: A Review of Research on What Language Teachers Think, Know, Believe, and Do. Language Teaching, 36(2): 81-109.
Borghi, Anna, M. (2005). Object Concepts and Action. In Pecher, D., & Zwaan, R., A. (Ed.). Grounding Cognition: The Role of Perception and Action in Memory, Language and Thinking (pp. 8-34). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.
Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. White Plains, New York: Pearson Education.
Burns, A. & Joyce, H. (1997). Focus on Speaking. Sydney: Macquire University Press.
Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching Languages to Young Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge. University Press.
Dja’far, Veri, Hardinansyah, et.al. (2016). EFL Teachers’ Perception of University Students’ Motivation and ESP Learning Achievement. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(14), 28-37.
Fiorito, Lorenzo. (2005). Teaching English for Specific Purposes. Retrieved from https://www.usingenglish.com/articles/teaching-english-for-specific-purposes-esp.html
Gall, Meredith, D., Gall, Joyce, P., & Borg, Walter, R. (2003). Educational Research: An Introduction (7th ed.). US: Pearson Education.
Golombek, Paula. (2009). Personal Practical Knowledge in L2 Teacher Education. In Burns, Anne, and Richards, Jack, C. (Ed.). The Cambridge Guide to Second Language Teacher Education (pp. 155-162). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Harmer, Jeremy (1998). The Practice of English Language Teaching. New York: Longman.
Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1992). English for Specific Purposes: A Learning Centered Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kitkauskiene, Laimute. (2006). General English and English for Specific Purposes. Santalka. Filologija, Edukologija, 14 (2), 88-92.
Li, Jing. (2016). Analysis of Application for situational Teaching Method in Tourism English Teaching. SHS Web on Conferences, 25, 1-4.
Lin, Chia-Hui., Wu, Wen-Chih., & Huang, Yin-Tsuo. (2013). English for Specific Purposes (ESP) for Hospitality College Students and Hotel Employees in Taiwan. International Journal of Education and Research, 1 (8), 1-14.
Mollaei, Fatemeh, et.al. (2017). Teachers and Learners’ Perceptions of Applying Translation as a Method, Strategy, or Technique in an Iranian EFL Setting. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 5(2), 67-73.
Nanay, Bence. (2012). Between Perception and Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nichols, Ryan. (2007). Thomas Reid’s Theory of Perception. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Othman, Juliana and Keily, Richard. (2016). Preservice Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices in Teaching English to Young Learners. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(1), 50-59.
Patton, Michael, Quinn. (1991). How to Use Qualitative Methods in Evaluation. USA: SAGE Publication.
Pham, H., & Malvetti, A. (2012). Teacher Perceptions of Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Programs: A Qualitative Study of Problems and Facilitative Strategies. Journal of Teaching and Education, 1(3), 129-142.
Pinelopi, Panagiotidou. (2015). English for Specific Purposes: How to teach English for Tourism. International Journal of English Literature and Culture, 3(8). 235-238.
Prachanant, Nawamin. (2012). Need Analysis on English Language Use in Tourism Industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 66, 117-125.
Ramazani, Milad. (2013). Teacher’s Perceptions of Using English Textbooks for Iranian Technical and Vocational College Students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1748-1762.
Richards, J. C. (2001). Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Richards, J.C. & Lockhart, (2007). Reflective Teaching III Second Language Classrooms. New York: CUP.
Richards, Jack C., and Schimidt, Richard. (2010). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching 7 Applied Linguistics. 4th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Robinson, Pauline (1991). ESP Today: A Practitioner’s Guide. Great Britain: Prentice Hall International English Language Teaching.
Robinson, Pauline (1991). ESP Today: A Practitioner’s Guide. Great Britain: Prentice Hall International English Language Teaching.
Rookes, Paul, & Willson, Jane. (2005). Perception: Theory, Development, and Organisation. London: Routledge.
Schraw, Gregory, & Olafson, Lori. (2015). Assessing Teachers’ Beliefs: Challenges and Solutions. In Fives, Helenrose, and Gill, Michele, G. (Eds) International Handbook of Research on Teachers’ Beliefs (pp. 87-105) New York: Routledge.
Skott, Jeppe. (2015). The Promises, Problems, and Prospect of Research on Teachers’ Beliefs. In Fives, Helenrose, and Gill, Michele, G. (Eds) International Handbook of Research on Teachers’ Beliefs (pp. 13-30). New York: Routledge.
Thornbury, Scout. (2005). How to Teach Speaking, Harlow: Pearson Education
Williams, M. & Burden, R.L. (1997). Psychology for Language Teachers: A Social Constructivist Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Woods, D. (1996). Teacher Cognition in Language Teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Xhaferi, Brikena (2010). Teaching and Learning ESP Vocabulary. Biblid, 229-255.
Yin, R. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work