The Principles of Educational Leadership in the Perspective of the Qur’an
Abstract
Humans as inheritors of the earth regulate life and everything. With their intellects and skills, they can make the earth a place to carry out various daily activities. As the caliphs, they get the trust that must be implemented on the earth. In this study, the authors would adopt the cornerstone principles of leadership education in general and in view of the Quran. Principles of leadership in general education studied were those of integrative and cooperative capacity, rationality and objectivity, adaptability and flexibility, delegation, pragmatism, and exemplary. On average, the principles of educational leadership in the perspective of the Qur'an are the principle of tawhid, deliberation, fairy, freedom, upright, commanding the good and forbidding the evil, and a good example. From these two principles of educational leadership, they include the education for a leader who according to the morality of the Qur'an (1) is tolerant, (2) likes to do deliberation in decision-making, (3) is fair in terms of law, (4) gives freedom, (5) can be trusted, (6) is always doing good, and (7) gives good examples. An educational leader as stated in the Qur'an is the one who upholds Islamic values and leadership principles.
References
Ahmad, K., & Ogunsola, O. K. (2011). An Empirical Assessment of Islamic Leadership Principles. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(3), 291–318. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211111165325
AbUoji. (1999). Politik Kenegaraan: Pemikiran Politik Al-Ghazali karya Ibnu Taimiyah. Bina Ilmu
Ahmad, T. S. (2015). Life Long Education Sebagai Jalan Menuju Insan Kamil. An-Nahdlah, 2(1), 19–42.
Al-Farmawiy, 'Abdul Hay. (1977). Al-Bidayah fi Tafsir Al-Mawdhu'iy. Al-Hadharah Al-'Arabiyah, cetakan II
Ali, At.tabik &Ahmad Zuhdi Muhdlor. (1996). Kamus Kontemporer, Arab-Indonesia. Multi Karya Grafika
Al-Maraghi, Ahmad Musthofa. (2006). Tafsir Al-Maraghi, Lebanon : Darul Kutub Al- ‘Ilmiyah
Al-Qurthubi. (t.t.) Tafsir Al-Qurthubi, juz 4, hal. 250, dalam Maktabah Syamilah V.3.8
Al-Ayubi, S. (2011). Metodologi Penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 95-104.
Alwi, Hasan. (2007). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
Arabi, Ibnu. (1994). Al-Futuhat Al-Makkiyah. Dar Al-Fikr
Arabi, Ibnu. (t.t.) Ahkamu Al-Qur’an , juz 2, in Maktabah Syamilah V.3.8, t.t).
Aziz, Abdul Mughni Abdul. (t.t.) Al-Tijarah fi Al-Qur’an ul Karim, Juz 1 dalam Maktabah Syamilah, V. 3.8
Azzulahili, Wahbah. (t.t.). Fiqhul Islamy. in Maktabah Syamilah, V. 3.8
Beekun, R. I., & Badawi, J. A. (1999). Leadership: an Islamic perspective. Amana.
Bunza, Umar, Mukhtar & Abdulkarim, Lawal. (2021). Scientific Education among Muslims in Northern Nigeria: The Influence of Middle Eastern and Midetaraion Scholarship. Dinamika Ilmu, 21(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.21093/i/v21i1.2554.
Damanhuri, M. (2018). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan dalam Tinjauan Ilmu Shorof. Ta’dibi : Jurnal Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, VI(2), 63–91.
Danim, Sudarwan. (2010). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan, Kepemimpinan Jenius (IQ+EQ), Etika, Perilaku Motivasional, dan Mitos. Alfabeta
Departemen Agama RI. (2007). Yayasan Penyelenggara Penerjemah/Penafsir Al-Quran, Syaamil Al-Quran Terjemah Per-Kata, Syaamil International
Faiz, P. M. (2009). Teori Keadilan John Rawls. Jurnal Konstitusi, 6(1).
Fitriyah, N. A., & Suliyadi, A. (2018). Membangun Kompetensi Pemimpin dalam Mengelola Organisasi Publik: Strategi dan Aplikasi. MADANI Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 10(1), 79–91.
Gerungan, W.A. (2006). Psikologi Sosial. Eresco
Hermawan, E. (2019). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pendelegasian Wewenang dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 2(2), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v2i2.2235
Hutagaol, K., Saija, L. M., & Simanjuntak, D. C. (2013). Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Ing Ngarso Sung Tulodho. 89–105.
Ilyas, R. (2016). Manusia sebagai Khalifah dalam Pespektif Islam. Mawa’izh, 1(1), 169–195. https://jurnal.lp2msasbabel.ac.id/index.php/maw/article/view/610
Ilyas, Yunahar. (2007). Kuliah Akhlaq. Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pengamalan Islam
Indonesia, K. B. B. (2014). Desa. Diakses dari Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI): https://kbbi. web. id/desa.
Iqbal, M. (2010). Metode Penafsiran al-Qur’an M. Quraish Shihab. Tsaqafah, 6(2), 248-270.
Shihah, M. Quraish. (2018). Tafsir Alquran tentang Kepemimpinan. Tsaqafah, 6(2), 248. https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v6i2.120
Istikomah, I., & Haryanto, B. (2021). Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam.
Jashaash Al Hifni, Ahkamu Al-Qur ’an , juz 2, al. 330, dalam Maktabah Syamilah, V. 3.8
Juhji, J., Syafe’i, Z., & Gunawan, A. (2020). Kepemimpinan: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. At-Tarbiyat: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 172–186.
Muhammad Al-Bahiy. (2013), Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim, karya Mahmud Syaltut, Dar Al-Qalam, Mesir, cet. II
Nasution, M. K. M. (2006). Metodologi Riset. In PT Bumi Aksara (Issue June). Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi (Fasilkom-TI). https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/methodology
Northhouse, Peter G. (2013). Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik, Edisi 6, Terjemahan, Indeks.
Poerwadarminta. (2006). Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka, Cetakan Ketiga
Poerwodarminto. (2009). Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Bakti Pustaka
Poerwodarminto. (2014). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. PT Gramedia, Cet. VII. Edisi IV
Ridwan. (2007). Fiqih Politik: Gagasan, Harapan, dan Kenyataan. FH UII Press, Cet. Pertama
Rivai, H. Veithzal & Arifin, Arviyan. (2013). Islamic Leadership. Bumi Aksara, Cet. II
Rost, J.C. (1991). Leadership for the Twenty-First Century. Praeger.
Rozak, Hefniy. (2014) Kepemimpinan Pendidikan dalam Al-Qur'an, Tinjauan Sakralitas, Profanitas dan Gabungan. Teras
Rukiyah, Ity; Kadir, Marniati & Ulfah, Zakiyah. (2021). Challenges of Managerial Functions Emerging within IGRA Professional Organizations in East Kalimantan. Dinamika Ilmu, 21(1), 71-88. DOI: 10.21093/di.v21i1.3061.
Shihab, M. Q. (1996). Wawasan Al-Quran: Tafsir Tematik atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat. Mizan Pustaka.
Subhan, M. (2017). Kepemimpinan Islami Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran, Hadist, Syari’ah Dan Tarbiyah, 2(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.33511/misykat.v2n2.131-154
Sutisna, Oeteng. (1989). Administrasi Pendidikan Dasar Teoritis Untuk Praktek Profesional. PT Angkasa
Taufikin. (2021). Pesantren as the Three Centers of Education Perspective of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Dinamika Ilmu. 21(1), 101-136. DOI: 10.21093/di.v21i1.3149.
Ushansyah, U. (2016). Kepemimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. ITTIHAD, 14(26).
Yamani, M. T. (2015). Memahami Al-Qur ’ an dengan Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i. J-Pai, 1(2), 283.https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/321427-memahami-al-quran-dengan-metode-tafsir-m-fcbe24b0.pdf
Zuhdi, M. H. (2014). Konsep Kepemimpinan dalam Perspektif Islam. AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 19(1), 35-57.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work