Interrelation of Spiritualism and Materialism of Madrasah Teachers
Keywords:
interrelation, materialism, madrasah teacher, spiritualism
Abstract
While materialism is strongly spreading in society, one of which is in the educational environment, madrasah teachers are supposed to have high spiritualism to be able to control it. This research aims to analyze the interrelation of spiritualism and materialism of madrasah teachers in East Kalimantan. The research used a quantitative-correlative approach with 1604 madrasah teachers in East Kalimantan as the research population. The selected sample, 241 State Madrasah Aliyah teachers, was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument, which was then analyzed using linear regression correlation analysis techniques. The research results show that there is a very significant relationship between spiritualism and materialism of madrasah teachers. The higher the teacher's spiritualism, the lower the materialism, conversely the lower the spiritualism, the higher the teacher's materialism. This research has implications for the importance of building the spiritualism of madrasah teachers so that they are not easily influenced by the strong materialism in the current era.
References
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King, U. (2017). Spirituality. In J. R. Hinnells (Ed.), A New Handbook of Living Religions (pp. 667–681). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405166614.ch18
Lepherd, L. (2015). Spirituality: Everyone Has It, But What Is It? International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21(5), 566–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12285
McGhee, P., & Grant, P. (2015). The Influence of Managers’ Spiritual Mindfulness on Ethical Behaviour in Organisations. Journal of Spirituality, Leadership and Management, 8(1), 12–33. https://doi.org/10.15183/slm2015.08.1113
Muhaemin, M. (2017). Posisi Strategis Mata Kuliah Agama Islam pada Perguruan Tinggi Umum di Kota Palopo. Edukasia Islamika, 2(2), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v2i2.1674
Pace, S. (2013). Does Religion Affect the Materialism of Consumers? An Empirical Investigation of Buddhist Ethics and the Resistance of the Self. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1228-3
Park, J. K., & John, D. R. (2011). More Than Meets the Eye: The Influence of Implicit and Explicit Self-Esteem on Materialism. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2010.09.001
Pellegrino, A., Abe, M., & Shannon, R. (2022). The Dark Side of Social Media: Content Effects on the Relationship Between Materialism and Consumption Behaviors. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 870614. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.870614
Periantalo, J. (2016). Penelitian kuantitatif untuk psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar.
Piedmont, R., & Wilkins, T. (2013). The Role of Personality in Understanding Religious and Spiritual Constructs. In R. Paloutzian & C. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 292–311). The Guilford Press.
Piotrowski, J. P., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Piedmont, R. L., & Baran, T. (2021). The Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments (ASPIRES) Scale: Examining a Spiritual Transcendence Nomological net in Polish Context. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 13(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000273
Polak, E. L., & McCullough, M. E. (2006). Is Gratitude an Alternative to Materialism? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(3), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-005-3649-5
Rakrachakarn, V., Moschis, G. P., Ong, F. S., & Shannon, R. (2015). Materialism and Life Satisfaction: The Role of Religion. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(2), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9794-y
Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 303–316. https://doi.org/10.1086/209304
Rindfleisch, A., Burroughs, J. E., & Denton, F. (1997). Family Structure, Materialism, and Compulsive Consumption. Journal of Consumer Research, 23(4), 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1086/209486
Rocha, R. G., & Pinheiro, P. G. (2021). Organizational Spirituality: Concept and Perspectives. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(2), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04463-y
Sejatiningrum, E. T. (2019). Sistem Pembinaan Profesionalisme Guru Agama Islam di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 9(2), 290–301. https://doi.org/10.24042/alidarah.v9i2.5313
Sidhu, J. K., & Foo, K. H. (2015). Materialism: The Road to Happiness and Life Satisfaction among Singaporeans. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 77–92.
Sinha, J. B. P. (2014). Spirituality and Materialism. In J. B. P. Sinha (Ed.), Psycho-Social Analysis of the Indian Mindset (pp. 77–98). Springer India. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1804-3_4
Stillman, T. F., Fincham, F. D., Vohs, K. D., Lambert, N. M., & Phillips, C. A. (2012). The Material and Immaterial in Conflict: Spirituality Reduces Conspicuous Consumption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.012
Susmiyati, S., Zurqoni, Z., Abdillah, M. H., & Saugi, W. (2022). Interrelation of Spirituality, Religiosity, and Competence with Madrasah Teachers’ Performance. Dinamika Ilmu, 22, 437–449. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v22i2.4874
Sutiono, S. (2021). Profesionalisme Guru. Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.34005/tahdzib.v4i2.1569
Vincent, B. E., & Othman, N. (2012). The Role of Religiosity in Family Communication and the Development of Materialistic Values. African Journal of Business Management, 6(7), 2412–2420. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2045
Yaccarini, C., & Furman, H. (2017). Materialism, Spirituality and Purpose of Life. PSOCIAL, 3(2), 31-38.
Zemojtel-Piotrowska, M., & Piotrowski, J. (2016). Spiritual Transcendence, Mortality Salience and Consumer Behaviors: Is Spirituality Really Opposite to Materialism?. International Journal of Psychology & Behavior Analysis, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-3867/2016/112
Al-Hyari, K., Alnsour, M., Al-Weshah, G., & Haffar, M. (2012). Religious Beliefs and Consumer Behaviour: From Loyalty to Boycotts. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 3(2), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831211232564
Al-Khu’i, S. A. Q. (2003). Menuju Islam Rasional Sebuah Alternatif Memahami Islam. Hawra Publisher.
Alserhan, B. A., Bataineh, M. K., Halkias, D., & Komodromos, M. (2014). Measuring Luxury Brand Consumption and Female Consumers’ Religiosity in the UAE. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 19(02), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946714500095
Arli, D., Cherrier, H., & Tjiptono, F. (2016). God Blesses Those Who Wear Prada: Exploring the Impact of Religiousness on Attitudes Toward Luxury Among the Youth of Indonesia. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-12-2014-0232
Arli, D., Gil, L. D. A., & Van Esch, P. (2020). The Effect of Religiosity on Luxury Goods: The Case of Chilean Youths. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 44(3), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12559
Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: Trait Aspects of Living in the Material World. Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 265–280. https://doi.org/10.1086/208515
Budiman, B. (2016). Eksistensi Spiritualitas Guru Pendidikan Islam dalam Pembinaan Kompetensi Kepribadian. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, 14(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v14i2.826
Chan, K., & Prendergast, G. (2007). Materialism and social Comparison Among Adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 35(2), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.2.213
Dekhil, F., Boulebech, H., & Bouslama, N. (2017). Effect of Religiosity on Luxury Consumer Behavior: The Case of the Tunisian Muslim. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2012-0051
Dittmar, H., Bond, R., Hurst, M., & Kasser, T. (2014). The Relationship Between Materialism and Personal Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107(5), 879–924. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037409
Eliza, D., Husna, A., Utami, N., & Putri, Y. D. (2022). Studi Deskriptif Profesionalisme Guru PAUD Berdasarkan Prinsip-Prinsip Profesional Guru pada Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2005. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4663–4671. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2837
Feibleman, J. K. (2013). The New Materialism. Nijhoff.
Flouri, E. (2007). The Relationship Between Parenting and Materialism in British Mothers and Fathers of Secondary School Age Children. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 36(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.052
Flurry, L. A., Swimberghe, K., & Allen, J. (2021). Exposing the Moderating Impact of Parent-Child Value Congruence on the Relationship Between Adolescents’ Materialism and Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Business Research, 128(3), 290–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.005
Gisya, G., Mubarak, M., & Komalasari, S. (2021). Ikhlas dan Spiritualitas Kerja terhadap Profesionalisme Guru pada Guru Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal Al-Husna, 1(3), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.18592/jah.v1i3.4197
Greenwald, D. F., & Harder, D. W. (2003). The Dimensions Of Spirituality. Psychological Reports, 92(3), 975–980. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.92.3.975
Houghton, J. D., Neck, C. P., & Krishnakumar, S. (2016). The What, Why, and How of Spirituality in the Workplace Revisited: A 14-Year Update and Extension. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 13(3), 177–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2016.1185292
Kasser, T., Koestner, R., & Lekes, N. (2002). Early Family Experiences and Adult Values: A 26-Year, Prospective Longitudinal Study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(6), 826–835. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202289011
King, U. (2017). Spirituality. In J. R. Hinnells (Ed.), A New Handbook of Living Religions (pp. 667–681). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405166614.ch18
Lepherd, L. (2015). Spirituality: Everyone Has It, But What Is It? International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21(5), 566–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12285
McGhee, P., & Grant, P. (2015). The Influence of Managers’ Spiritual Mindfulness on Ethical Behaviour in Organisations. Journal of Spirituality, Leadership and Management, 8(1), 12–33. https://doi.org/10.15183/slm2015.08.1113
Muhaemin, M. (2017). Posisi Strategis Mata Kuliah Agama Islam pada Perguruan Tinggi Umum di Kota Palopo. Edukasia Islamika, 2(2), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v2i2.1674
Pace, S. (2013). Does Religion Affect the Materialism of Consumers? An Empirical Investigation of Buddhist Ethics and the Resistance of the Self. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1228-3
Park, J. K., & John, D. R. (2011). More Than Meets the Eye: The Influence of Implicit and Explicit Self-Esteem on Materialism. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2010.09.001
Pellegrino, A., Abe, M., & Shannon, R. (2022). The Dark Side of Social Media: Content Effects on the Relationship Between Materialism and Consumption Behaviors. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 870614. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.870614
Periantalo, J. (2016). Penelitian kuantitatif untuk psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar.
Piedmont, R., & Wilkins, T. (2013). The Role of Personality in Understanding Religious and Spiritual Constructs. In R. Paloutzian & C. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 292–311). The Guilford Press.
Piotrowski, J. P., Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M., Piedmont, R. L., & Baran, T. (2021). The Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments (ASPIRES) Scale: Examining a Spiritual Transcendence Nomological net in Polish Context. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 13(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000273
Polak, E. L., & McCullough, M. E. (2006). Is Gratitude an Alternative to Materialism? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(3), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-005-3649-5
Rakrachakarn, V., Moschis, G. P., Ong, F. S., & Shannon, R. (2015). Materialism and Life Satisfaction: The Role of Religion. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(2), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9794-y
Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 303–316. https://doi.org/10.1086/209304
Rindfleisch, A., Burroughs, J. E., & Denton, F. (1997). Family Structure, Materialism, and Compulsive Consumption. Journal of Consumer Research, 23(4), 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1086/209486
Rocha, R. G., & Pinheiro, P. G. (2021). Organizational Spirituality: Concept and Perspectives. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(2), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04463-y
Sejatiningrum, E. T. (2019). Sistem Pembinaan Profesionalisme Guru Agama Islam di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 9(2), 290–301. https://doi.org/10.24042/alidarah.v9i2.5313
Sidhu, J. K., & Foo, K. H. (2015). Materialism: The Road to Happiness and Life Satisfaction among Singaporeans. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 77–92.
Sinha, J. B. P. (2014). Spirituality and Materialism. In J. B. P. Sinha (Ed.), Psycho-Social Analysis of the Indian Mindset (pp. 77–98). Springer India. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1804-3_4
Stillman, T. F., Fincham, F. D., Vohs, K. D., Lambert, N. M., & Phillips, C. A. (2012). The Material and Immaterial in Conflict: Spirituality Reduces Conspicuous Consumption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.012
Susmiyati, S., Zurqoni, Z., Abdillah, M. H., & Saugi, W. (2022). Interrelation of Spirituality, Religiosity, and Competence with Madrasah Teachers’ Performance. Dinamika Ilmu, 22, 437–449. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v22i2.4874
Sutiono, S. (2021). Profesionalisme Guru. Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.34005/tahdzib.v4i2.1569
Vincent, B. E., & Othman, N. (2012). The Role of Religiosity in Family Communication and the Development of Materialistic Values. African Journal of Business Management, 6(7), 2412–2420. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2045
Yaccarini, C., & Furman, H. (2017). Materialism, Spirituality and Purpose of Life. PSOCIAL, 3(2), 31-38.
Zemojtel-Piotrowska, M., & Piotrowski, J. (2016). Spiritual Transcendence, Mortality Salience and Consumer Behaviors: Is Spirituality Really Opposite to Materialism?. International Journal of Psychology & Behavior Analysis, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15344/2455-3867/2016/112
Published
2024-06-30
How to Cite
Susmiyati, S., Zurqoni, Z., Saugi, W., Dewi, L., & Abdillah, M. (2024). Interrelation of Spiritualism and Materialism of Madrasah Teachers. Dinamika Ilmu, 24(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v24i1.7506
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